International Business Negotiations : A study analyzing Swedish SME:s on the Chinese market (original) (raw)

Considerations on Cross Cultural Negotiations

Romanian Economic and Business Review, 2007

Our world is getting smaller and smaller. Continuous improvements in transportation and communication make it easier for companies to become involved in international commerce. With the increase in cross-cultural interaction comes the need for both large and small companies to become versed in successful negotiations with the variety of cultures with which it may be exposed. This report is aimed at educating and assisting the reader in the process of cross-cultural negotiations. This report will highlight three areas where companies and/or individuals will need to focus when engaged in cross-cultural negotiations. In the Planning and Preparation stage, the reader is encouraged to “know thyself” when it comes to knowing his or her own goals and preferred style of negotiation. Next, in Examining Cultural Dimensions the reader is invited to “know thy audience.” Here, the reader is exposed to different styles of negotiations, characteristics of major global cultures, and enlightened on ...

Negotiating International Business Transactions – A Scandinavian Approach

International Business Negotiations are an essential form of communication between both companies and executives. This paper reviews the basic concept of international multicultural business negotiations, especially the typical Scandinavian ways to negotiate. The writer analyses the specific features in Scandinavian negotiations based on both literature review and the writer's own negotiation experiences. The Scandinavian negotiation style is very similar to other European countries; in general, very strict but polite. The main differences do not lie in the cultural but the legal and business issues. Though a tendency to move forward to more detailed legal documents is evident, many Scandinavian lawyers still prefer shorter and less formal contracts. This is partly due to the advanced commercial laws that prefer very general-minded agreements where the problem-solving does not have to be taken into account beforehand. The same flexibility can be noticed in dispute resolution, because the settlement is usually sought through ADR rather than going to the court.

Business negotiation tendencies of Finnish and Kosovan negotiators: The role of culture

2021

In today’s global economy, international business negotiations play a fundamental and critical role in every aspect of conducting business. International business negotiation does not only involve mastering the issues that are being discussed, but also cultural sensitivity in understanding the characteristics and behaviors of the partners and adapting one’s way of negotiating. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of culture in the negotiating tendencies of Finnish and Kosovan business negotiators by using Salacuse’ s framework of ten elements and Hofstede's cultural framework. As a research approach, the quantitative method was applied. The analysis of Finnish and Kosovan negotiation tendencies was studied through a questionnaire, where 10 Finnish negotiators and 10 Kosovan negotiators participated. The questionnaire was sent to each respondent separately via e-mail. Findings suggest that only four out of ten elements (personal style, agreement building, team organiz...

The Chinese Business Negotiation Process: a Socio-Cultural Analysis

1999

China has been one of the most favourite markets for western firms for the last decade. However, doing business with China is difficult, mainly because negotiating with Chinese counterparts is quite complex and time consuming. This paper analyzes the negotiation process with ...

Perception of negotiation partner: cultural differences from perspective of estonians

2009

The study was based on the framework of Hofstede's cultural dimensions using qualitative research method. The findings, along with other issues, bring up three aspects for entrepreneurs to consider when dealing with international negotiations. Limited experience and the perception of differences may lead to generation of stereotypes among entrepreneurs. Therefore, education and thorough investigation would be beneficial for acquiring efficient negotiation behavior.

The Intercultural Dimension: A Determinant Factor in the Future Development of the International Commercial Negotiation Process

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016

The theory and international practice enshrines negotiation as being a multidimensional concept, based on communication. This feature confers negotiation a complex and varied content and makes it dependent on multiple factors that determines its success. These factors which have a significant importance on international negotiation include also culture, which contributes significantly to the enhance of the negotiation process complexity, adding a new dimension to the content of international negotiations. The participant's culture proves to be one of the strongest and most influential factors that can stimulate or taint the process and the results of negotiation. In this paper we propose to analyze the implications of the cultural factors on the negotiation process and how they can stimulate or taint the process and the results of negotiation. KEY WORDS: culture, international negotiation, intercultural differences P resent in everyday language, the term negotiation is assimilated with a way of thinking, with an attitude, a behavior, a science, a philosophy. "In business you do not get what you deserve but what you negotiate," said Chester L. Karrass, repeating in this way a gloomy assertion, but a commonly accepted one.

Guidelines for effective intercultural business negotiations

Strategic HR Review, 2019

Purpose For managers and senior executives who find themselves negotiating with international partners who differ in terms of culture, communication style, time orientation, as well as personal and professional backgrounds, understanding the complex range of factors that impact intercultural business negotiations (ICBN) for short – is a fundamentally important skill. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on an organised review of literature on culture and business negotiations in Usunier (2019), systematically examining the interface of culture with dispositional (e.g. negotiator’s gender) and situational variable (e.g. type of contract, one-shot versus repeated deals). Findings Empathy is not all, culture overlaps and interacts with other key negotiation variables. The paper derives a set of guidelines for effective ICBN. Originality/value Many approaches to ICBN emphasise culture as a stand-alone variable. The approach helps to avoid naïve behaviour and proposes a framew...

Study of the Impact of Culture Factors on Sino-US Business Negotiations

American Journal of Business Management (AJBM), 2020

With the rapid development of economic globalization, businesses and trades between various countries are increasing with each passing day. Business negotiation is the link of communication and cooperation between many countries, which can not only promote the economic development of countries, but also strengthen the peaceful coexistence among countries. From the perspective of cross-cultural negotiation, this paper aims to explore the causes, characteristics and improvement measures of the cultural differences between China and the United States. **Statement** **Dear scholars, Dr. Allison Qiu is a director at Journal of American Academic Research, USA (JAAR publishing center): www.american-journals.com **She is also the administrator for the Academia account at JAAR publishing center, so she is not one of the authors of any listed articles (published at JAAR) at Academia. **Please don't misunderstand it because her name will show in all articles ( published at JAAR publishing center) listed in Academia.