The Knowledge, attitude and practices about bio-medical waste management system in a tertiary care 60 bedded hospital in Rajasthan, India (original) (raw)
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Background: To protect human beings and their environment from various hazards due to hospital wastes, its management practices should be implemented and evaluated regularly in the hospital. Aims & Objectives: (1)To assess the current hospital waste management practices adopted by the wastes management supervisors and wastes handlers in a tertiary care hospital of Western Uttar Pradesh; (2) To determine the awareness regarding waste management practices among wastes handlers in the hospital; (3) To assess the preventive measures provided and used by wastes handlers in the hospital. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out during April-June, 2013. Data was collected about hospital waste management practices, preventive measures adopted by hospital waste handlers using pretested schedule. Results: The hospital generates average wastes of 1.32 kg/bed/day. Out of 30 places, only19 (63.33%) places were there in the hospital with all four coloured bins placed properly. Out of total 109 handlers, 69 (63.30%) were aware about hospital waste handling hazards. And out of total aware handlers, majority i.e. 52 (75.36%) were males. Conclusion: The hospital should train, educate and immunize its health care staff and the waste management system should be evaluated intermittently. Key words: Hospital; Wastes; Practices; Evaluation; Management; Bio-Medical Waste
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Bio-medical waste is defined as any waste that is generated during the diagnosis, intervention, treatment, immunisation and research activities. Hospital waste refers to all waste generated in hospitals whether biological or non-biological. As per World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheet, total of waste generated by health care activities 20% are hazardous among them 18%–64% of waste from health care facilities have unsatisfactory management as per protocol because of improper segregation and gaps in knowledge and practice. To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding management of bio-medical waste among medical personnel.Methods: A hospital based descriptive study was done over the period of one year (April 2019 to March 2020). On the basis of the eligibility criteria total 500 medical and paramedical personal were finally got enrolled. Pre-designed, pre-tested, structured questionnaires were used.Results: The majorities of participants were mal...
Introduction: The waste generated during the delivery of health care services carries a high potential of infection and injury than any other type of waste. Previous studies in India show that the awareness and practices on bio-medical waste management among health care personnel was dismal and hence studies are required to know the current status. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice about bio-medical waste management among health care personnel working in KVG Medical College. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in KVG Medical College, Sullia, India. Using convenient sampling method, a total of 120 health care personnel were selected which consisted of 4 groups with 30 each of doctors, nurses, lab-technicians and class-IV waste handlers. Data was collected using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. Data compilation and analysis was done using SPSS 17. Results: The study revealed that knowledge regarding colour coding and risks of hand...
International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Science, 2015
Inadequate and inappropriate knowledge of handling of healthcare has serious health consequences and a significant impact on the environment as well. Lack of awareness can lead to the hospitals becoming a hub of spreading disease rather than working toward eradicating them. Hence, there is a need for resource material to help administrators, doctors, nurses and paramedical staffs and sanitary workers to aid in proper and safe disposal of waste. The study was conducted at Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak during the months of September and October 2013. Study participants included, interns and house officers doctors, nursing staff, laboratory technicians, sanitary workers (ward boys and sweepers) working in the institute and dealing with BMW. The responses to schedule by each participant were entered into excel sheet and data was tabulated and for statistical analysis we calculated percentages and applied the Chi-square test wherever necessary and required. Knowledge score as satisfactory was highest among doctors (86%), followed by nursing staff (70%) and lab technicians (46%). The practice score of BMWM was satisfactory in most doctors (90%), nursing staff (78%) and lab technician (68%) and it was poor in 62% of sanitary workers. To tame this shortfalls induction training of newer health care personnel and continuous in-service training programs and periodically evolution of the health care personnel is required.
The waste produced in the course of healthcare activities carries a higher potential for the spreading of infection and injury, unawareness and inadequate knowledge of handling of health care waste can cause serious health consequences and a significant impact on the environment as well. The purpose of study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of doctors, nurses and sanitary staff regarding biomedical waste management in the health care establishments. The study was conducted among hospitals of Srinagar city. Medical personnel included were doctors, nurses and sanitary staff. Doctors and nurses have better knowledge than sanitary staff regarding biomedical waste management.knowledege regarding the color coding and waste segregation at source was found very poor among sanitary staffs who were deeply involved in the process of collection and segregation of biomedical waste .The importance of training regarding biomedical waste management needs emphasis.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2021
Background: Bio-medical waste (BMW) means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities or in the production or testing of biological or in any health camp activities. Proper management of BMW ensures protection of public health and environment against any adverse effect associated with such waste materials. Several studies have reported that health care workers lack adequate level of awareness and right attitude regarding proper BMW management which ultimately reflects as incorrect practice of handling and disposal of bio medical waste. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare workers regarding bio-medical waste management.Methods: This study was conducted at Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (TRIHMS), Arunachal Pradesh, India. Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted and questionnaire were administered to 313 healthcare workers of TR...
International Journal of Biomedical Research, 2015
Background: Studies in India and other developing countries has shown lack of knowledge and poor practice of Biomedical waste management (BMW). Hence this study was undertaken to know the KAP of BMW in our hospital, to identify the gaps and to take necessary steps for rectification. Materials & Methods: This was an observational descriptive hospital based cross sectional study. The study group included the 337 healthcare personnel which included doctors (residents), nurses, laboratory technicians and multipurpose workers. The study was done using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using software SPSS 20 version. Proportions were used for interpretation. Results: It showed that <50% of nursing staff and <25% of MPWs had the knowledge of colour coding and segregation. There was also poor knowledge regarding disposal of sharps among technicians and MPWs. It also brought to our notice that only 50% of the doctors (residents) and nursing staff and 26% of the laboratory technicians have undergone training in BMW management. None of the MPWs had received training regarding BMW management. They had good knowledge regarding the diseases transmitted through improper bio medical waste handling. Conclusion: This study revealed that there is the need to continue the training programme for BMW and to include technicians and MPWs in the programme. It also shows that the administration needs to put protocols, provide PPE and other resources for better compliance of BMW rules.
2020
Biomedical waste (BMW) generated in our country containing infectious and hazardous materials in large quantity on daily basis. Biomedical waste (BMW) is waste generated during diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals, or in research activities pertaining thereto, or in the production and testing of biological, and is contaminated with human fluids. The waste produced in the course of health care activities carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. Employees like doctors and nurses must know about biomedical waste and its impact on their health as well on environment. In some hospital there is no proper training of the employees in hazardous waste management. This indicates the lack of even basic awareness among hospital personnel regarding safe disposal of BioMedical waste. Keeping in view the above scenario, the present study has been undertaken to assess the knowledge regarding different aspects of Bio-medical waste a...