Profiles in emotional aging: does age matter? (original) (raw)
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Aging & Mental Health, 2009
Objectives: The study investigates whether markers of life satisfaction identified in a cross-sectional studyquality of social network, self-rated health, depressive symptoms, locus of control and widowhood, in addition to financial satisfaction and the personality traits of extraversion and neuroticism -predict change in life satisfaction (LSI-Z) across four measurement occasions during a 6-year period in individuals aged 80+. Method: Data were drawn from the Swedish OCTO-Twin-study of individuals aged 80 and older. Results: Growth curve analysis showed a relatively consistent significant linear decline in life satisfaction, but certain markers predicted change in life satisfaction. The loss of spouse, in particular in men, and higher levels of depressive symptoms were related to lower levels of life satisfaction over time.
Subjective Happiness among the Elderly across Various Groups 1
Adjustment in old age is difficult because of the limited capacity of the old, their diminishing energy and declining mental abilities. The degree of success depends upon the individual's adaptability. The needs and problems of the elderly vary significantly according to their age , health, home, social, marital emotional and financial aspect. The present study is an attempt to study the patterns of adjustment among elderly. The sample comprised of 200 elderly people (100 male, 100 female) of Lucknow city in the age group of 60 years and above. Multistage random sampling technique was employed for sample selection. Interview schedule was framed to collect the required information given by the respondent. From the findings of the study its can be seen that subjective happiness among urban elderly is higher in male and female in comparison to elderly staying in rural area. The subjective happiness of male elderly staying in nuclear families is higher in comparison to elderly staying in joint families. Nonworking females generally were happy in comparison to working elderly.
Longitudinal psychosocial predictors of life satisfaction in old persons
The European health psychologist, 2016
Life satisfaction has been regarded as indicator of psychological adaptation in ageing, but also as linked to health. It has been suggested that positive emotions promote a more active lifestyle and a motivation toward self-care. Predictors of life satisfaction in old age, determined predominantly by cross-sectional research, were social engagement, self-perceived health, and depression, adversely. There are no conclusive results on longitudinal predictors of life satisfaction including social, physical and cognitive functioning in old persons. The aim of this longitudinal study was to determine the predictive contribution of psychosocial factors to the life satisfaction in old persons. Participants were 138 retirement homes’ residents in Zagreb, Croatia, 22% men, 78% women, aged 69-100 years, average 84 years (56-96 years, average 79 years at baseline), ambulatory and not diagnosed with dementia. Variables were: sociodemographic, depression, self-perceived health, functional abilit...
The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2013
Objectives. The developmental adaptation model (Martin & Martin, 2002) provides insights into how current experiences and resources (proximal variables) and past experiences (distal variables) are correlated with outcomes (e.g., well-being) in later life. Applying this model, the current study examined proximal and distal variables associated with positive and negative affect in oldest-old adults, investigating age differences. Methods. Data from 306 octogenarians and centenarians who participated in Phase III of the Georgia Centenarian Study were used. Proximal variables included physical functioning, cognitive functioning, self-rated health, number of chronic conditions, social resources, and perceived economic status; distal variables included education, social productive activities, management of personal assets, and other learning experiences. Analysis of variance and block-wise regression analyses were conducted. Results. Octogenarians showed significantly higher levels of pos...
RETIREMENT AS A VARIATION PROCESS OF THE PSYCHO-AFFECTIVE SCOPE OF THE ELDERLY.
International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 2019
According to Cotalero, A, (2015) a person who enters the retirement process begins again to fulfill a role that he / she stopped playing and in this way his/her lifestyle changes in an abrupt way and if he / she is not well oriented in this process he / she is affected in his occupational status, such that if an older adult does not receive adequate pre-retirement training, when experiencing this change, his life is affected and can be manifested in a positive and healthy way, but it can also be useful to see how you can see in a great way in your quality of life, for the reason of having completed a great stage in your life of many years without proper preparation.Objective: Describe repercussions that generates retirement in the psycho-affective area of the elderly. Method: The investigation has a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. Society: 30 older people of two institutions. Instrument: Geriatric Depression Scale Yesavage; Questionnaire for \"valuation of leisure activities and free time; Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-A). Results: There are a total of 13 older adults in a state of depression, and 17 in a normal state; in the questionnaire of the valuation of leisure and free time activities, we obtained an amount of 10 elderly people who are currently inactive while 20 who are currently active; The Vital Satisfaction Index that was obtained from the IMSS sample shows that 9 people do not feel satisfied with their life (dissatisfaction), while the remaining group of 21 Older Adults according to the index, have a satisfactory mentality regarding their life (satisfaction). Conclusions: Older adults who have an adequate pre-retirement orientation, experience no psycho-affective changes that become harmful or damage the quality of life of the elderly, Whether if the individual finding in the process of transition to retirement or has gone through the post-employment process.
Life satisfaction in persons of the third age after retirement
Collegium antropologicum, 2011
The aim of this research was to determine the role of gender, type of residence, living arrangement, self-rated health status, loneliness, and sense of humor in self-reported life satisfaction in elderly retirees. The study included 300 elderly retirees from Zagreb, Croatia. Demographic data were collected with a structured questionnaire, whereas data on self-reported health status, loneliness, and sense of humor were collected with the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Life Satisfaction Index, HOPA-86, and SF-36 Health Survey. Participants living in a retirement home showed higher life satisfaction than those who lived in their own households. Those who had children showed greater life satisfaction No differences in life satisfaction were found with respect to gender, marital status, or living arrangement. The investigated demographic variables, self-rated health status, self-rated loneliness, and a sense of humor explained 52.8% of variance in life satisfaction. An active sense of humor was ...
Biomed J Sci & Tech Res , 2024
This pilot study addresses the relationship between wellbeing and emotions in older adult students at the Permanent University of Adults in Alicante (Spain). The overarching objective is to analyze how education impacts their wellbeing and personal satisfaction or how it can be adapted to enhance such wellbeing. The aim is to characterize the wellbeing profile of these adults through the analysis of central tendency and dispersion of survey responses. The hypotheses are centered on the existence of significant differences in wellbeing among demographic groups (age and gender) and the grouping of items into different dimensions of wellbeing (emotional and social). The results indicate notable variations in wellbeing based on age and gender, thereby validating the hypothesis of demographic differences. Furthermore, multiple dimensions of wellbeing were identified through item grouping. These findings suggest the necessity to tailor education to focus on specific aspects of wellbeing, such as the development of communicative skills and the formation of strong relationships, which could enhance the quality of life and satisfaction of older adults. This study provides a valuable foundation for future research and pedagogical practices in the education of older adults, emphasizing the importance of an education adapted to their specific needs.
A Study on Happiness and Life-Satisfaction among Elderly in Relation with Self-Esteem
Aging is a Universal phenomenon with a wealth of life experiences. The life experiences earned by the elderly are multidimensional phenomenon which includes physical, mental, social, economic and spiritual aspect in life. The present study intends to examine life-satisfaction and Happiness among elderly with respect to their Self-Esteem in New Delhi. The sample consisted of 150 Elderly people in New Delhi which comprised of males (87) and females (63) by using purposive sampling technique and the data is collected by using Life-Satisfaction Scale (Promila Singh and Joseph George), Oxford Happiness Scale (Michael Argyle and Peter Hills) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. The result found that is there no significant difference between male and female old age people in respect to Self-Esteem, Happiness and life satisfaction and there is a significant difference among place of locality of Elderly people with reference to Self-Esteem, Happiness and Life-Satisfaction. The results also observed that there was positive relationship between Self-Esteem, Happiness and Life-Satisfaction and Self-Esteem is the key predictor of Happiness and Life-Satisfaction. The results were discussed on socio-cultural context in India. The study revolves around the elderly people of New Delhi and was ascertained to find out their happiness and life-satisfaction level in respect to their self-esteem. Aging is a universal and natural biological process of the number of years one lives. It is a Multidimensional phenomenon which includes social, demographical, economical and psychological spheres of one"s life. Aging presents us the wealth of life experiences that shapes our attitude and that is the base of my study. As one approaches towards 60, their participation level in every sphere of life diminishes. Therefore this "graying of age" has become a social problem. The quality of life, their attitude and life experiences have landed them to what extent of life satisfaction and happiness level in their empty nest stage of life cycle is the study under observation. This is due to the fact that life satisfaction and happiness is a dual core element in life or we can say they are the two sides of a same coin of life and it can only be attained if one is optimistic. Therefore a vital role is played by the factors like age related development
Factors associated with happiness in the elderly persons living in the community
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2017
The aim of the present study was to evaluate factors associated with happiness in a sample of Brazilian older adults. A study was conducted with 263 elderly people in the area of coverage of a family health unit located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The Subjective Happiness Scale was used to measure happiness, the final score of which determined one of three outcomes: not happy, intermediate, and happy. Disability, sociodemographic characteristics, and psychological, cognitive, and physical factors were considered for the multinomial logistic regression analysis. Statistically significant differences were found among the three groups regarding satisfaction with life, disability, social phobia, anxiety, depression, and frailty (p≤0.05). In the multinomial regression analysis, being "not happy" was significantly associated with satisfaction with life (RRR: 0.53), depression (RRR: 1.46), social phobia (RRR: 1.24), and age (RRR: 1.06). The present findings indicate that p...
Psychological well-being of elderly people: the social factors
Social welfare : interdisciplinary approach, 2018
The article discusses the social factors of psychological well-being of elderly people. Psychological well-being is a personal phenomenon. It forms in the process of human activity and in the system of people`s real relationships with surrounding objects. In old age psychological well-being is determined by different factors. The social factor is one of them. It has been found that higher levels of psychological well-being have those elderly people who do not feel themselves lonely, who have enough opportunities to communicate with other people, who take part in a social life, who live with relatives. Specifics of everyday activity in older age are not substantially related to psychological well-being.