The Relationship between Gynecological Cancer Awareness and Self-Care Agency in Married Women (original) (raw)
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PurposeGynecological cancers are preventable and treatable diseases in case of early diagnosis. However, lack of knowledge is one of the factors preventing women from benefiting from early diagnosis. Increasing women's knowledge of gynecological cancers contributes to improving the health of both women and the community. The purpose of this research study was to determine the affecting factors and knowledge level of Turkish women-related gynecological cancer prevention.Design/methodology/approachThis was a cross-sectional descriptive study and was carried out at a state hospital's outpatient clinic between May and June 2019. The sampling included 496 women who are not diagnosed with gynecological cancer in the individual or in the family. Data were collected using the personal information form and Gynecological Cancer Prevention Information Scale (GCPIS). Data were evaluated using the SPSS 22.0 software program. Frequencies, mean and standard deviation were used for the desc...
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Introduction. The aspect of prevention and treatment of malignant tumours is a key problem of public health in Poland, posing a great challenge for the health care system. A perfect method of fighting against neoplasms is prevention. Its widespread use may allow reduction in the risk of developing cervical and breast cancer. Aim. The aim of the paper was to assess women’s awareness about prophylaxis and risk factors related to the development of reproductive and breast cancers among women subject to the survey. Materials and Methods. The analysis comprised a group of 154 women at the age from 17 to 70. The study was conducted between 17 March and 30 July 2015. The research tool used in the study was an independently prepared survey questionnaire. Results. The biggest group of respondents (48.70%) was made up of women at the age from 20 to 30. 68.83% of the women had a secondary level education, 42.20% were women from cities of between 51.000 to 100.000 inhabitants and only 1.94% rep...
Awareness and Practices Regarding Breast and Cervical Cancer among Turkish Women in Gazientep
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2014
Background: Cancer is a major public health problem both in our country and worldwide due to its disease burden, fatality and tendency for increased incidence. In Turkey, breast cancer ranks first with an incidence of 41.6% and cervical cancer is the tenth most common cancer with an incidence of 4.4%. Objectives and Design: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 women aged from 15 to 65 years admitted to a gynecology-obstetrics outpatient clinic of a private hospital in Gaziantep. Study data were collected by the investigators through a 36-item questionnaire form which was generated using information gathered from similar surveys in the literature. Results: It was determined that 34.6% of women were high-school graduates, and 64.2% had a medium income level. The majority (79.2%) stated that they never performed BSE and 49.5% of them said that they did not know how to do it. Some 79.2% did not know what a Pap smear was and 73.3% had not experienced a smear test ever. Conclusions: In this study, we found that most of the women had insufficient knowledge of breast and cervical cancer, while knowledge and practices increased with the education level. Based on these findings, we suggest that there is a need for planning, implementation and assessment of health policies and healthcare services at the national and regional level and we believe that nurses working in the field of protective health services should develop educational programmes for women with a primary focus on cancer in order to increase awareness among the female population in Turkey.
Factors Affecting Women’s Approach to Gynecologic Examination for Cancer Prevention
2020
Introduction: Gynecologic examination makes early diagnosis and follow-up possible in the event of gynecologic cancer. Healthcare professionals (midwi ves, nurses and doctors) have the critical responsi bility of ensuring that women are psychologically prepared fo r examinations and get examined regularly. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting women’s appro ach to gynecologic examination for cancer prevention. Methodology: The study was performed with 635 women consenting to participate from among the patients admitted to the Family Health Center No. 1 in the K iraz county of Izmir province, Turkey. The subjects were given a questionnaire of 46 questions on their soci o-demographic characteristics, gynecologic complain ts, and reasons for having or not having gynecologic examin tio . Results: According to study results, the mean age of the wom en was 34.91±11.00 and 72.3% of them were married. It was found that 64.1% of them did not undergo re...
A Scale Development Study: Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Information Scale
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 2020
Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the knowledge level of women about gynecologic cancer prevention. Methods: This study is of the methodological research type. The number of draft scale items in this study is 50. Women were taken to sample 10 times for each item (500 women) and pre-test was applied to 125 women which was 25% of the sample. The scale was reapplied to the first pre-test group after 3 weeks by test-retest method. The data were collected by using the Personal Information Form and Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Information Scale. The suitability of the data for factor analysis was investigated by the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient and by Barlett's test of sphericity. In order to test the construct validity of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. Results: Content validity index of the draft scale was 94%. Kaiser Meyer Olkin test value was 0.902 and the sample was found to be adequate and appropriate. On the other hand, the Bartlett test was obtained as X 2 =9542.07 p<0.001 and it was accepted that the scale fulfilled the requirements for exploratory factor analysis. The scale took its final form and consisted of 35 items and 5 sub-dimensions as a result of the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Total percentage of variance explained of 5 factors was 66.53%. That the cronbach alpha coefficients of the scale have high coefficients of 0.82-0.95 and that the test-retest values have coefficients of 0.566-0.881 and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.951. Conclusion: The data obtained from this study reveal that scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the knowledge level of women about gynecologic cancer prevention.
Journal of Breast Health, 2015
Objective: This study was performed as a semi-experimental study to determine the effects of training and monitoring at home on the knowledge level and practices of married women regarding breast and cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 153 women. Data was collected by the "Introductory Questionnaire" and "Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer symptoms, prevention, early diagnosis information and application form." After the data was collected, women received training. After training, to monitor changes, phone calls were made along with home visits for 6 months. After the end of the visits, forms were re-administered. For statistical analysis, the Shapiro-Wilk test, Friedman analysis, and Student-Newman-Keuls test were performed. Results: According to the findings, women increased their score from the information form after planned monitoring at home, and the difference between the first and last measurement points was statistically significant (p<0.001). Similarly, it was found that women increased their score from the information form about cervical cancer, and the difference between the first and last measurement points was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: At the end of the study, 84% of women were found to begin the application of breast self-examination (BSE). As a result, women's knowledge concerning breast and cervical cancer has changed in a positive manner with planned monitoring and training.
Premenopausal Women’s Awareness and Barriers Regarding Cervical Cancer and its Screening
Minia Scientific Nursing Journal, 2022
Background: Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women around the world. It is the most prevalent cancer in women in Egypt, accounting for 18.9 percent of total cases of cancer. Screening is one of the most effective tools for early diagnosis, prevention and treatment. The aim of this study was to determines the level of premenopausal women ' s awareness and barriers regarding cervical cancer and it's screening. Research Design: A descriptive cross sectional study. Subject: Convenience Sample (235) of premenopausal women attended inpatient department and outpatient clinic for obstetrics and gynecological diseases at Minia University maternity and children hospital were included in this study. Tools of data collection: consisted of three tools, Interviewing assessment tool It encompassed three main parts: (women' socio-demographic characteristics, obstetrical and family history, women' knowledge), attitude assessment tool and womenʼs screening barriers for cervical cancer assessment tool. Results: This study revealed that 83.% of the studied women had inadequate knowledge levels toward cervical cancer and it's screening, around two thirds of the studied women had a negative attitude toward cervical cancer screening and the most common women's barriers to participation in cervical cancer screening were fear of vaginal examinations, fear of the result, do not know where the test is done, absence of symptoms for cervical cancer. Recommendation: Improve awareness through regular health education and using mass media which has an important role in improving the women knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer and it ̕s screening and there is need to implement regular cervical screening practice at national level.