Transformation of Informal Settlements into Sustainable Communities: Case Study of Mulenga Compound in Kitwe, Zambia. (original) (raw)
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This study on sustainable household practices for transforming environmental concerns into environmental solutions in informal settlements was conducted in Kanyama Ward 10, Zones 98 and 100, Lusaka District. The study identified household practices among residents that could contribute to enhancing household environmental sustainability and assessed the costs and resident’s willingness to pay for household greening. Data were collected using structured interviews administered to 145 residents and interview guides for 11 key informants. Quantitative data were analysed using chi-square, two-sample t-test and the Pearson Product Moment correlation, while qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that the major environmental concerns in Zones 98 and 100 of Kanyama Ward 10, prioritised from the resident’s point of view included waste management with 79 % in Zone 100 and 82 % in Zone 98, flooding 67 % in Zone 100 and 80 % in Zone 98 and poor drainage system...
Sustainability is a principle and practice that drives a balanced urban community. The study focused on developing sustainability by analysing the sanitary and environmental conditions to improve the quality of life in selected informal settlements of Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria. The study's objectives were to identify sanitary and environmental conditions in the selected informal settlements, analyse the impacts of the sanitary and environmental conditions on quality of life, and identify physical planning measures that will develop sustainability to improve residents' quality of life and neighbourhood quality. The study employed a Mixed Methods Research approach using a sequential explanatory research design. The study employed purposive and simple random Original Research Article
Journal of Sustainable Development
Presently, informal settlements exist as part of the urban fabric and a major constituent of the residential geographies of most Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa. The growth of informal settlements in cities of the global south has been widely discussed in existing literature as a critical concern. Urban development literature in Zambia in particular has focused on the rapid urbanization and poverty growth, but barely explains how this affects settlement sustainability. Studies have focused on measures put in place by government and supporting organisations to help find solutions to the problem. But this has been done without providing specifics as relates to interventions for settlement sustainability and user perceptions of their living environments. The article provides a conceptual analysis of the local dynamics influencing informal settlement development and sustainability. The historical perspective and modern day realities of informal urban settlement settings in Lusaka in Zambia...
2014
The aim of this paper is investigating the impacts of residents empowering in physical and environmental improvements in informal settlements. This place has some problems such as safety, health and environmental that Managers and municipal authorities should take action to fix them. In this regard The NGOs as an intermediary between the people and town officials could have a significant role in solving these problems by the participation of residents."Hamyaran" private institution as a N.G.O. organization decide to implement a project with a partnership approach to empower there that called "Sustainable Development Plan in Informal Settlements". This project is one of four design pattern in the institution which is trying to create safe and sustainable spaces with using public participation and local authorities in a decentralizing approach and an institutional development. Methodology of this research is descriptive - analytical. Objectives were questioned by q...
From Informal Settlements to sustainable communities
Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2017
Informal Settlements and urban informality is a serious and common problem in Third World countries. These settlements are not marginal actors in the real estate market. They play an important role affecting greatly the housing supply and demand market. In Egypt, Informal Settlements emerged in and around big cities since the sixties of the twentieth century, due to natural growth and the flux of rural-urban migration. Alexandria-as the second biggest city in Egypt after Cairo-is witnessing a rapid population increase, therefore monitoring Informal Settlements locations, expansion and growth is important for possible urban development. This study focuses on the continued transformation of Alexandria's backdrop productive agricultural land into Informal Settlements causing serious encroachment on agricultural land. The study intends to find solutions through examining local needs and potentials for a selected case study named ''Houd 10". This case is an example that sheds the light on means that can be utilized in Informal Settlements to improve living conditions and reach socioeconomic potentials. Analyses of the current situation and challenges at Houd 10 are examined on three levels; economic, social and environmental. The research also highlights the role of non-profit organizations and social participation for developing such areas.
2011
In Kenya, as in most developing countries, the provision of adequate housing for the urban poor has been an elusive exercise for the past five decades. Since the early 1960s when serious concerns were raised over housing provision for low income groups and the proliferation of slums and informal settlements, various intervention strategies have been applied without much success. The failure of these interventions has been attributed to high costs of implementation hindering their replication, and displacement of targeted beneficiaries by better endowed income groups upon their completion. As a result, the realised moderate density housing has been transforming into multi-storey housing with intense densification. Housing and the built environment in general are realised within the prevailing systems of social, physical, and economic, settings and are influenced by development and urbanization trends. The purpose of this study therefore was to identify, account and document the prevailing systems of settings and the embedded systems of activities in the informal settlements that determine and sustain them in the city of Nairobi, Kenya. The study analysed these systems at the city, the neighbourhood, and the dwelling levels with the objective of establishing relevant systems of settings and their embedded systems of activities appropriate for adaption in the regularization of informal settlements for sustainable housing development for the urban poor in Nairobi. Both qualitative and quantitative research methodology was utilised in this explorative study. The research methodology applied entailed questionnaires, interviews, observations and discussions. Three case study areas were selected representing three different settings for informal settlements namely; informal settlement on government land with minimal level of interventions; community based informal settlement upgraded for rental housing; and site-and-service settlement informally transforming into multi-storey tenements. Theories and concepts that informed this study include Environment-Behaviour Relations, Environment-Attitude Relations, Sustainable Livelihoods, Social, and Market Theories. The study was conducted in Mathare Valley informal settlement of Nairobi which is located approximately six kilometres from the city centre. The settlement was selected because of the varied informalities it hosts in addition to being the oldest informal settlement in the city. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
2006
The growing urban population in South Africa has challenged the government's ability to provide adequate housing for the urban poor. In order to respond to the challenges, the government embarked on the initiative of providing Low-Income Housing (L1H). There is, however, a growing concern that these L1H developments may not be sustainable due to a number of reasons, including issues relating to land use and substandard construction of houses. There is need to make these L1H areas more sustainable. This can be done by employing the concept of the sustainable city. The concept in recent times has been considered by many people as an ideal to which cities should aspire. The main thrust of this study is to evaluate the concept of the sustainable city in the context of L1H in Ambleton, a settlement constructed by the government to relocate people from illegal, informal settlements within the inner city especially those found adjacent to the industrial areas. The study focuses on the issues of land use in L1H. This focus on land use is underpinned by the fundamental views that land use contributes to urban sustainability. As a result, it is necessary to examine ways in which land is being used in L1H areas and see if the current land use in Ambleton contributes to sustainability. The study shows that some people are satisfied with the amount of open spaces around their houses. Many others, however, are not satisfied because they considered open spaces in .their yard inadequate. Furthermore, public open spaces are not properly managed because there are no services to manage it. In the same vein, people have to travel long distances to get to their places of work and town for economic and leisure activities. Similarly, the provision of waste services and medical services in the study area is grossly inadequate. The study argues on that basis that the above scenario is not in accordance with the concept of sustainable city and can not therefore contribute to, the sustainability of the area of study. 11 PREFACE The research described in this mini-dissertation was carried out as part of the requirements for the award of the Master of Environment and Development at the Center for Environment, Agriculture and Development, University of Kwazulu-Natal. The research was conducted under the supervision of Professor Rob Fincham and Ms. Mary Lawhon. The mini-dissertation represents the original work of the author and has not been submitted in any form for any degree or diploma at any university. Where use was made of the works of others, it has been acknowledged in the text. The work was divided into two components. Component "A" comprises the official requirements according the Center for Environment, Agriculture and
Environmental sustainability of construction practices in informal settlements
Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 2019
Purpose Construction practices used in the development of self-help housing and upgrade of informal settlements are believed to have negative effects on the natural environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine this idea by conducting a study on purposely selected informal settlements located in Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini, to determine the environmental sustainability of construction practices used in these areas and to offer an approach that can mitigate the environmental degradation witnessed in informal settlements. Design/methodology/approach The study comprised of three major components – literature review, situational analysis and research output. A literature review informed the extent of the problem and served to identify categories of assessment. A situational analysis of construction practices in informal settlements was done through the use of a structured checklist tool. Pattern matching was used as an analysis to evaluate the environmental sustainability of the...
Advanced Studies in Efficient Environmental Design and City Planning, 2021
From the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), social inclusion has been highlighted as an aspect to consider while developing urban areas. Progress has been witnessed to various degrees in developing countries. However, low-income communities have generally experienced a set of operational setbacks (Cobbinah et al., 2015). For instance, official development proposals have not met community needs, and assistance promised had not been provided (Sachs, 2012). Basic needs are fundamental to sustainable development schemes and Governments should develop strategies to ensure that basic needs are met. As stated in Brundtland report, "Sustainable development requires meeting the basic needs of all and extending to all the opportunity to satisfy their aspirations for a better life" (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987, p.16). This includes the provision of adequate food, energy, housing, sanitation, employment, water supply and health care. Satisfying these needs at community level will ultimately provide a better life for individuals (Holden et al., 2014). Informal settlements-or slum areas-are a common occurrence in developing countries. This phenomenon results from the migration of people from rural to urban areas looking for better opportunities to overcome poverty. Informal settlements play a significant role in the housing market as affordable housing schemes are often not attainable within the budget of a large section of the population. Furthermore, affordable accommodation rarely meets the requirements of the community (Hassan, 2012; Naceur, 2013). This leads to the potential conflict between informal settlement communities, land government authorities, and bordering societies (Lombard & Rakodi, 2016). Moore's Strategic Triangle model of the public policy states that a balanced strategy for an appropriate governance framework should comprise democratic legitimacy and government support, with community endorsement. In addition, adequate operational capacity is required to deliver development schemes that satisfy informal settlement resident's needs (Moore, 2000; Kavanagh, 2014). This paper compares informal settlements in Africa and Asia to identify what factors influence community satisfaction and, based on this makes, recommendations to inform future proposals for the redevelopment of informal settlements.