Geographical Analysis of Crop Concentration and Crop Diversification of Dhule District (Maharashtra) (original) (raw)
Related papers
The present study was based on secondary data collected from various government publications and pertains to a period of 43 years, i.e. from 1970-71 to 2013-14. This study has examined the growth rates of area, production and productivity of major crops, the trend in crop diversification, changes in cropping pattern and advantageous crops in Akola district of Maharashtra. The compound growth rates of area, production and productivity of major crops were estimated for four sub-periods, i.e. Period-I (1970-71to 1979-80), Period-II (1980-81 to 1989-90), Period –III (1990-91 to 2000-01), Period-IV (2000-01 to 2013-14) and overall period (1970-71 to 2013-14). There existed wide temporal changes in the cropping pattern of Akola district. Over a period of study, the proportions of area under jowar and cotton had reduced in Akola, whereas it was increased in respect of pulses. In Akola district, crop diversification has significantly increased during the study period. The diversification from subsistence crop to more commercial crops were taking place in Akola. Soybean attained a prestigious position in the cropping pattern of Akola. Soybean shows increasing land concentration ratio from year 2009-10 to 2013-14, so soybean is a more advantageous crop in Akola district.
A Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Crop Diversification in Nashik District, Maharashtra
In this paper an attempt has been made to explain changes in crop diversification pattern in Nashik district from 1970 -71 to 2004 -05. In 1970 crop diversification was found in Nashik, Dindori and Kalwan tahsils, whereas it was the minimum in Nandgaon tahsil. But in 2004-05 high crop diversifications was recorded in Nashik, Dindori, Kalwan and Trambak tahsils, whereas it was low in Sinner and Deola tahsil. The area under cereals (except bajara) and pulses decreased, whereas area under fodder, fruits and vegetables are increased remarkable during these 35 years span because of the high value food commodities, yield regular, quick high return to the small farmer and provide income security to them. In the study region bajara however remains ranking crop in 1970-71 and in 2004-05 as well as. The truck farming, a recent type of agriculture developed near the Nashik city during these 35 years span, where physical environment is favourable and agricultural infrastructure is well developed.
A SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN HUGLI DISTRICT, WEST
Geographical Society of North Bengal, W.B., India, 2012
Agriculture plays a significant role in rural economic development especially in case of a country like India where 50.2 % of population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Agricultural and allied sectors contribute nearly 17.8 and 17% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India. Moreover, agriculture fetches substantial amount of valuables foreign exchange. Agriculture which mostly covers farming practices is one of the potential endowments for some regions .As Indian agriculture is mainly rain-fed in nature, so farming is a risky business. Farmers face risk coming from natural as well as economic factors. The natural factors are difficult to control, but an economic factor related to changes in price commonly occurs and such risks are inevitable. So diversification of products is an important way to reduce both natural and economic uncertainties. Present study is confined on Hugli District which is one of the agriculturally developed districts in West Bengal. Such an analysis focuses on the identification of crop diversification regions that provide a clear areal differentiation in case of crop grown and also give avenue to future planners to establish moreeconomically sustained agricultural system. Key Words: Rural economic development, crop diversification, areal differentiation
Dynamics in Crop Diversification and Crop Concentration in North-Eastern Region of India
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on Agriculture in Hilly and Mountain Landscape : An Interdisciplinary Perspective Organized by Supported by Souvenir cum Book of Abstracts, 2023
North-Eastern Region (NER) of India is known for its subsistence agriculture, monoculture, rainfed, low input-low output, technologically lagged mixed farming. Agriculture in the NER has potential to grow as different crops can be grown successfully due to its diverse climatic conditions. Therefore, crop diversification has enormous potential to contribute to economic growth as it is a risk management strategy for the farming community and an important step for poverty alleviation and transition from subsistence to commercial agriculture. It is evident that the degree of diversification will increase when more crops are combined. Understanding a region’s concentration and diversification can be helpful in proper agricultural land use planning. In this light, the study was undertaken in the NER of India with an objective to access the changes in crop diversification and crop concentration. The study had examined the dynamics in diversification and crop concentration in NER of India for the period 2004-05 to 2020-21 using crop diversification index, crop concentration index and Markov chain analysis. The Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) was estimated to study crop diversification. The results revealed that, crop diversification have continued over time but at very low pace. Among the eight NER states, Mizoram, Sikkim and Meghalaya had showed diversification in recent years. The crop concentration analysis indicates that, majority of the NER states were shifting from the cultivation of low value crops to high value crops like fruits, vegetables, oilseeds. Concentration of fibre crops was high in Meghalaya and concentration of fruits was high in Mizoram. From the Markov chain analysis, it was found that, food grain (0.8624) followed by fruit crops (0.7427) and vegetables (0.6404) were the major crops of the region as reflected by the probability of retention. The probability of transition of food grains shift towards fruits, vegetables, oilseeds and fibre. It is recommended that; crop diversification should be addressed by policymakers in more pragmatic way in order to bring actual benefits to small and marginal farmers.
Trends and Pattern of Crop Diversification in Kheri District, Uttar Pradesh, India
Agriculture Journal IJOEAR, 2019
Crop diversification in India is visualized as the shift from traditionally cultivated less remunerative crops to more remunerative crops. The process of crop diversification is a result of government efforts, market conditions, and farmers' decisions according to the physical conditions of a particular area. The study has been carried out considering Lakhimpur Kheri district as the study area. The crop diversification was estimated by applying three techniques given by Gibbs and Martin, Bhatiya and Singh. Two agricultural years 2006-07 and 2016-17 are taken for the study. The study focused on the spatial comparison in which the block is the minimum unit area for the analysis. The maps for the spatial distribution of crop diversity are generated in the Arc GIS 10.2.2. A change in the crop diversification in a decade has also been examined. There was great similarity in the results by applying all the techniques, but there was some exception in some cases. The results show that, in 2006-07, the diversification was high in the northern and southern blocks like Nighasan, Dhaurehra, Isanagar, Mitauli, and Pasgawan while the blocks lying in the western and central region registered the low intensity of diversification. While, in 2016-17, southern blocks registered high crop diversification and the diversification was low in the central region in almost all the techniques applied.
Diversification of Crops in Nashik District: A Spatio Temporal Analysis
2018
he Present investigation aims in studying the crop diversification in Nashik District.The present study is based on sundry data collected from different government organizations. The data covers 30 years i.e. from 1980-81 to 2011-12. All the types of crops were considered for the study. In order to study the economics of crop diversification, land concentration was computed for selected years. Talukawise study showed that area under kharif crop has found to be decreased in all the Tehsils of Nashik District. The area under Igatpuri, Trimbakeshwar & Peth have high production of Rice. The diversification from subsistence crop to more commercial crops to more commercial crops were took place in selected Tehsils. In Nashik Districts main horticultural Crops are mango, Pomegranate and Grapes. Because of wine made of Grapes Nashik is known as Wine Capital of India.
CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN RELATION TO TIME AND SPACE: A STUDY FROM MALDA DISTRICT(IJIFR-V4-E2-023)
Crop Diversification is one of the important dimensions of agricultural development which understood as the multiple cropping systems with an addition, replacement or substitution of more crops to the existing farmland. Growing multiple crops pays wider scope and opportunities in socioeconomic transformation than crop specialization in extensive farming. District like Malda, primarily dominated by agriculture with multiple cropping patterns and patch of specialization found have limited space. Study of crop diversification also helps to know the cropping pattern, crop concentration and crop variation of a region. An attempt has been made to show crop diversification in light of spatial pattern along with temporal changes. Spatial changes noticed in due course of fast changing physical, institutional, and infrastructural factors are studied for the period 2004-05 and 2014-2015. The study has employed Singh's (1976) technique to find out crop diversification index. The block level analysis of said index determines the level and extends of diversification. Analysis finds shifts in diversification index, cropping patterns and number of crops grown over there.
Crop Concentration and Diversification in Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal: A Case Study
2014
The present study is an attempt to explain the crop concentration and diversification in agriculture of Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal. Here, a detail study has been done to know the dominating crop as well as ranking of the crops in the cropping pattern of the study area. The study is based on secondary data sets that have been collected from district statistical handbook 2008. Using Bhatia’s method, the crop concentration indices for all blocks of the district have been calculated for crops like paddy, wheat, jute, potato and mustard. Crop diversification indices have been calculated by using Gibbs and Martin’s index for all the blocks of the district.
Journal of Global Resources, 2020
The crop diversification is considered as an important pathway for agrarian development. It means not just raising a greater variety of crops in a geographical limit over a period of time but also a movement of resources from a low value agriculture to a high value agriculture. The present study aims at examining the status of crop diversification in Odisha visa-vis the comparison between the coastal district Cuttack and southern tribal Kandhamal district of the state. It is measured through Thiele's Entropy Index (TEI) by considering gross cropped area under eight varieties of crops through secondary data in the year 2015-16 and the two districts have been scrutinized through primary investigation in the year 2018-19. The variables irrigation, fertilizer, high yielding variety seeds, credit, income from agriculture, electricity used for agriculture, telecommunication and farm mechanisation like tractor/ power tiller and statistical tool linear multiple regression have been employed to examine the determinants of crop diversification.
Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 2019
Infrastructure is the catalyst in diversifying cropping pattern that helps to feed millions of people. The government is the primary facilitator of the required agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation, transport, market, cold storage, seed and pesticide sale centre, load and purchase society, and electrification to farmers in India. In the paper, an attempt has been made to analyze the changing scenario of rural infrastructure and crop diversification and to establish the relationship between them for the period 2000-01 and 2014-15. In order to achieve aims of the study, we have used secondary sources of data and adopted suitable methods like correlation, crop diversification index (Gibbs and Martin) and Vis-à-Vis. Result of the analysis indicates that pattern of crop diversification is most determines by infrastructure services. The study is come out with the suggestion that attention must be paid to increase the investment by proving loan, develop transportation system and marketing facilities in the district.