Youth Violence among Households in Southwest Nigeria: The Impact of Family Background (original) (raw)
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FAMILY BACKGROUND AND INVOLVEMENT IN STREET VIOLENCE AMONG YOUTHS IN SHOMOLU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
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Youth Violence and Human Security in Nigeria
Kingsley Emeka Ezemenaka, 2021
The failures of governance and statehood in Nigeria breed an anarchical or disruptive system in the state and provide a platform for youth violence and justification for disruptive behaviour against the state systems and structures. Contributing to the available research, this study shifts its focus to understand and address the linkage of disruptive behaviour by studying and discussing Human Security through the lens of youth violence in Nigeria. In doing so, this study adopts a mixed method approach of quantitative and qualitative data with Ted Robert Gurr’s theory of relative deprivation to investigate, analyse and discuss the issues herein. From the findings, cultism and ethnic factors were identified as major causes of youth violence among others. Thus, effective institutions, quality education, economic and security regional or geopolitical zones programs is noted as a means to address youth violence in Nigeria.
Violence and mental health among adolescents in South East Nigeria
Nigerian Journal of Medicine
Background There is rise in the prevalence of mental health illnesses among the adolescent and the impact of violence on this rising trend requires to be evaluated. This is the aim of this study. Methods. The study was a cross-sectional school based study. Adolescents in the selected schools were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Information on the previous experience of violence, the action they took, and the effect on them were collected. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS. Signi cant was set at the p-value of <0.05. Results A total of 716 adolescents were involved in the study. The prevalence of violence was 87%. About 57.2% of the violence occurred at home, 44.2% done by relatives and 49.2% within the past 6 months. Sexual abuse was 10.2%. Among the adolescents that experienced violence, 58.7% suffered some form of mental health illness(es). There was signi cant difference between the action the adolescents took after the violence incident and the action their considered appropriate (p=0.00001). Female gender (p=0.042), not living with parents (p=0.015) and poverty (p=0.00001) signi cantly correlate with adolescent violence. Discussion and Conclusion. Violence is high among adolescent and associated with high prevalence of mental health illnesses. Intervention to reduce violence should target improvement in poverty alleviation programs to empower families to carter for their children should be implemented.
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This study sets out to find out whether parental socioeconomic status, family structure and living environment are predictors of violence against children. Three hypotheses were formulated to guide the investigation. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and the population of the study consisted of all the children in public primary schools and in junior secondary schools within Lagos state of Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was adopted for the study. Random samples of twenty five children were picked from each of the sixteen schools selected. This gives a total 400 participants that were used for the study. Experts in Sociology, measurement and evaluation certified the content validity of the questionnaire, while the coefficient of the reliability of the four sections of the questionnaire were ascertained to be 0.63; 0.68; 0.66 and 0.73, respectively for sections A,B,C and D. Chi-square statistical tools was used to test the hypotheses for-48 mulated...
'DISCORD IN THE CITY OF HARMONY': PROBING THE PHENOMENON OF YOUTH VIOLENCE IN ILORIN, NIGERIA
Global Journal of Education, Humanities and Management Sciences (GOJEHMS), 2021
The phenomenon of youth violence and its attendant consequences constitute the leading problems ravaging many urban cities of the world most especially the socioeconomically developing Nations. In Nigeria, the phenomenon of youth violence is widely reported in every region of the country. Thus, this study examined factors contributing to youth violence in the harmonious city of Ilorin. Between methods approach was adopted. Questionnaire was employed to collect data among 1210 selected young peoplethat are domiciled in violence prone localities. Descriptive data were analysed with the aid of frequency tables, while inferential data were analysed using chi-square and multinomial regression analysis. Using chi-square test of association, the findings of the study shows that there is a significant relationship between neighbourhood safety regarding violence and concentration of poor people in the neighbourhood (p<0.05) experience of violence and neighbourhood unplanned structure (P<0.05); Youth violence and lack of security patrol in the community ((P<0.05). Further, the likelihood ration tests from the regression
African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 2020
Studies and institutional reports have argued that youth violence is a precursor to national insecurity in Nigeria. Contrary to youth as an agent of transformation and national development, their recurrence in violent conflicts has continued to undermine the national security of the country. Such security backlash is further conflated by the protracted Boko Haram insurgency which has ruptured the nation building, but also tugs on the sovereignty of the Nigerian state. While these phenomena have increasing implication for the country stability; youth violence across various communities in Lagos State, a megacity; the economic nerve centre of the country has further put Nigeria’s economic prosperity and security architecture in dire strait. This security deficit is the prevalence of anomie and lawlessness in Ikorodu Local Government area of Lagos State, instigated by the crisis of urbanisation, land grabbing, demographic pressure and cultism. This study examines youth violence and the...
Exploring the Dynamics of Youth Violence and Its Implications for Peace in Ondo State
IJMRAP, 2024
The study's methodology employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from structured surveys administered to a representative sample of youth and qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to identify patterns and associations, while qualitative insights provided deeper understanding of cultural dynamics influencing youth violence. Findings revealed that key socioeconomic factors contributing to youth violence included unemployment, poverty, lack of access to education, availability of weapons, and income inequality. Cultural dynamics such as traditional gender roles, cultural events, and norms that glorify aggression also played a significant role in shaping youth behavior. The study underscored the importance of addressing these interconnected factors through targeted interventions. Recommendations include implementing socioeconomic programs to improve education and employment opportunities, promoting cultural sensitivity and community engagement in violence prevention efforts, enhancing access to support services for at-risk youth, investing in positive youth development programs, and strengthening law enforcement and justice systems. Continuous evaluation and adaptation of interventions were also emphasized to ensure their effectiveness and responsiveness to community needs. In conclusion, this project highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to tackle youth violence in Odigbo Local Government. By addressing socioeconomic disparities, cultural influences, and enhancing community resources, the proposed interventions aim to create a safer and more resilient environment for young people. Collaborative action and sustained commitment from all sectors of society are crucial for the success of these efforts.
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Violence among Adolescents in Lagos State
Societal well-being depended on its inhabitants. The role education in societal development cannot be over emphasized. Thus, deterioration of educational system would lead to ethical and moral disasters that would lead to violence and state of anarchy in the society. This note studied the effects of educational reforms that Nigeria and specifically Lagos state had gone through in the last decades. The results showed that the reforms such as abrogation of subjects like moral studies and undermined of subjects like Islamic Religious Knowledge (IRK) and Christian Religious Knowledge (CRK) resulted in the state of anarchy on tertiary institutions campuses and on the streets in Lagos State.