The Waste Management in Romania. A Case Study: WMS Implementation (original) (raw)
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The European waste policy is focused on reducing the negative impact of waste, eliminating the unhealthy use of resources, and on better waste management. The aim of this paper is to analyse Romania’s waste management practices in the EU context. The research methodology is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis. The descriptive data analysis reveals significant differences among EU countries in terms of the municipal waste generated and the recycling rate. The municipal waste generated registers decrease, whereas there are significant increases in terms of the recycling rates in the EU countries. The qualitative research is based on the analysis of structured interviews among stakeholders, relevant for the waste management in Romania. The information obtained based on interviews was processed using NVivo and the main findings are focused on recommendations for improving the waste management system. We have identified a lack of adequate public support in the waste field du...
The Evolution of the Total Waste Generated and Recycled in Romania
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The change in consumption patterns in the sense of growth and the evolution of technology can have side effects on the environment and thus on the health of citizens if it is not properly supported by a waste management process. Waste management includes all activities of collection, transport, treatment, recovery, and disposal of waste. Improper waste management can have negative effects on the environment, affecting the soil, animals, the atmosphere, etc. One of the major problems facing Romania is waste management. This paper analyzes the evolution of the main types of waste generated and recycled, but also those generated by economic activities in the period 2014-2018 in Romania. Thus, in 2018, were generated 203017193 tons, among which 200027786 tons were treated. The amount of waste recycled in 2014 has a proportion of 3.71% of the total, while in 2018, the degree of recovery decreased to 3.12%. Regarding the recycling by category, in 2018 from the amount of waste generated were recycled 26.18% metal wastes, 91.35% glass, 82.18% paper and cardboard and 72.85% plastic, the recycling rates being lower than in 2014. In order to achieve the objectives set out in the national and European waste legislation, Romania must make considerable efforts in the coming years.
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Although European Union statistics show that municipal waste is a small part of the total waste generated, their analysis is important, due to the complexity of the sources of generation and treatment, but also of the consumption patterns specific to each individual member state. The present research will analyze the indicators regarding the generation and treatment of municipal waste in Romania over a period of 10 years, compared to the average of the European Union. Through this analysis, we will be able to observe a trend in Romania, but also what is the current stage of reaching the targets set at the level of the European Union related to the generation and treatment of municipal waste. The indicators taken into account are the amount of municipal waste generated expressed in kg/capita, the amount of municipal waste treated (total and by treatment operations) expressed in kg/capita and the recycling rate of municipal waste expressed in percentage. The main source for statistical data extraction was the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat), in order to ensure a comparable and objective picture of the indicators.
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The paper presents a thorough analysis of collection and recovery of metal scrap (ferrous and nonferrous) in Romania. This analysis is based on the waste categories in accordance with the OECD, and also on the waste codes under incidence of ANPM classification. In addition, the paper presents the stock variation of metal scrap (ferrous and nonferrous) and the metal scrap (ferrous and nonferrous) and non-metallic quantities capitalized, and, respectively, removed. The waste quantities treated in EU countries, according to EUROSTAT, are also presented. We have also presented a structure of municipal waste, generated during 2010-2015, including the packaging placed on the market.
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The sustainable development concept becomes more and more present in human society. One of its components is the waste management issues with applications in different activities. In this context, the present paper presents some modalities of waste management system implementation in public sector respectively, at “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau. For the study were used reports, achieved by the Romanian Environmental Protection Agency and the data related to the waste quantities generated by the evaluated institution such as metallic waste, paper and cardboard waste, plastic waste etc.
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This paper examines the current challenges in urban waste management systems under EU regulations for a newcomer state. Piatra Neamț is among the first Romanian cities which made the transition from a traditional to a modern waste management infrastructure through ISPA funds. These changes are poor reflected in rate of recyling and treatment so far according to analysis of waste streams. The paper performs a critical review of waste management services and also assesses the vulnerability to illegal dumping. Inappropriate sites of waste management facilities contribute to environmental pollution and urban landscape degradation. Comparative analysis between pre-accession period vs. current situation highlights one the one hand the improvements in this sector and on the other hand the difficulties to comply EU targets.
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