Study of patterns of diseases among patients attending the out-patient department at urban health and training centre of a Medical College in India (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Advanced and Integrated Medical Sciences
Introduction: We are moving from millennium development goals to sustainable development goals, having universal health care as a key. To achieve universal health care, we need morbidity patterns and data in order to plan for the fulfilment of the health care needs of the community effectively. Objectives: • To assess the morbidity patterns of patients attending the outpatient department (OPD) at the urban health and training center (UHTC) • To determine the antenatal care (ANC) of cases attending the OPD on a monthly basis at the UHTC. Materials and methods: The information was collected from the OPD registers of the UHTC. The data were taken for a 12-month duration from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. We collected the information of all the patients, even those who visited the center for collecting medicines or for reviewing of the disease conditions and treatments. There were no exclusion criteria adopted to exclude the patients and his/her diseaserelated information. All the patients who visited the UHTC during a 1-year period were included in this study. Results: A total of 8,115 patients, including new, old, and review patients, attended the OPD of the UHTC during the 1-year period. Out of total, 2,524 were males, 5,591 females, 1,273 under 5 children, 157 ANC women, and 68 elderly. Conclusion: The overall performance of the UHTC was assessed regularly based on the records of both the old and the new patients including children, ANC women, and the elderly.
Morbidity Pattern among Patients Attending Urban Health Centre in North India
Background: The study aims at studying morbidity pattern of communicable and non-communicable diseases and seasonal variation of OPD patients of an Urban Primary health Centre Harwan under Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College Srinagar. The objectives of the study are to assess the morbidity pattern of patients as per age, sex, and season and to determine the seasonal variation of morbidities. Methods: This retrospective record based study was conducted for the duration of one year from July 2016 to June 2017. The data were collected from the OPD registers of Medical officers and analysis was done on the basis of new patients only. The patients were grouped into age groups of <5 year; 5-15 years; 16-45 years; >45years. Results: The total number of new episodes of illnesses that were treated in the outpatient department from July 2016 to June 2017 was 6083. Patients having age (>15 years) constituted about 82%. Overall the respiratory disorders were the most common about 20%, followed by the musculoskeletal disorders 8.64%, urinary tract infections 8.10%, gastrointestinal disorders about (8%) and diarrhoeal diseases (7.9%). Most of the morbidities registered in OPD, were found more in winter and rainy season. Conclusions: The study gives an outline of the morbidity pattern of patients attending an urban health centre over a period of one year. This knowledge would help the health care administrators to plan, practice and deliver, high quality services as per the community need.
Portfolio of Outpatients Attending Centre for Urban Health, Madhya Pradesh, Central India
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology, 2015
Background: Knowledge on distribution and burden of diseases in a community is essential for planning of public health services. In the absence of information on morbidity profile through community-based surveys, facility-based data provide a good alternative. The aim of this study was to describe the morbidity profile of patients attending the Centre for Urban Health All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal (CUHA).
Morbidity Pattern among Out-Patients Attending Urban Health Training Centre in Srinagar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
The current study was designed to identify the morbidity pattern of outpatients attending Urban Health Training Centre in an urban area of a medical college in Srinagar, Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, North India. The present study record-based retrospective study was conducted among the outpatients attending the regular clinic at the Urban Health Training Centre, of a medical college in Srinagar city of Uttarakhand State of North India during the study period of one year in 2014. Data was retrieved from the OPD registers maintained at the clinic. Data was collected pertaining to socio-demographic profile, morbidity details and treatment pattern. Diseases were identified using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) code. Descriptive analysis was done. During the study period, a total of 9343 subjects attended the OPD. Among them, majority of them (60%) were females. More than half (56 %) belonged to the age group of 35-65 year age-group. The association of disease classification was found to be statistically significant with respect to gender. The leading morbidity of communicable disease was found to be certain infectious and parasitic diseases especially Typhoid whereas musculoskeletal system and connective tissue disorders were the most common cause among morbidity due to NCDs. Out of all, typhoid was found to cause maximum of morbidity among the subjects. The present study highlights the morbidity pattern of communicable and NCDs among the population of hilly areas of Garhwal, Uttarakhand India. Priority should be preferred for the regular tracking of diseases in terms of preventive and promotive aspects. Morbidity in the outdoor clinics reflects the emerging trend of mixed disease spectrum burden comprising communicable and non-communicable diseases.
2015
BACKGROUND: Globally, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are increasingly recognized as a major cause of morbidity and mortality. These diseases have reached epidemic proportions, yet they could be significantly reduced, with millions of lives saved and untold suffering avoided, through reduction of their risk factors, early detection and timely treatments. Objective: To study the risk factors responsible for the development of non-communicable diseases in the patients attending Medicine OPD at RIMS, Ranchi. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It was a cross-sectional observational study. The sample sizes of 207 patients were selected by Consecutive Sampling Method from OPD of Medicine department of Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Patients above 30 years of age irrespective of sex were selected in our study and road traffic accident cases & cases of blindness were excluded. Statistical Analysis was done in Proportions. RESULTS: Out of 207 cases 56.52% cases were NCDs. Th...
Morbidity profile of communicable diseases in a tertiary care hospital of Chandrapur, Maharashtra
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2018
Communicable disease is an illness due to specific infectious agent or its toxic products capable of being directly or indirectly transmitted from man to man, animal to animal or from the environment (through air, dust, soil, water, food, etc) to man or animal. 1 Despite decades of economic growth and development in countries that belong to the World Health Organization (WHO) SouthEast Asia region most countries in this region still have a high burden of communicable diseases. Communicable diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, like India. From the time of Alma Ata declaration to the achievement of "Millennium development goals", lot of planning, effort and public expenditure has been devoted to improve the health of the people both in rural and urban areas in India. A comprehensive analysis of morbidity pattern and seasonal variation of diseases in a region or a health care setting provides an efficient tool for the health planners for the formulation of policies.
International journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy, 2010
Diseases are an inevitable aspect of society and thereby their appropriate treatment is an important responsibility of the medical community. Before instilling any therapy, proper understanding of the pathophysiology of the ailment, is of utmost importance. The next important aspect is the role played by experience and evidence based practices by physicians and the entire health care team, in finding the best possible cure for the ailment. The study was carried out to find out the prevalence of diseases and treatment pattern in village of Pilani. This is a review generated on the basis of analysis of patient cases. A total of 1,135 patient cases were analysed over a period 4 years i.e. January 2005-December 2008. Respiratory tract infection, Asthma, Fever and Anxiety were commonest aliments urging people to seek medical attention. This is also in agreement with the natural settings of the area as Pilani is a place struck constantly with sandstorms, both extremities of season and with a huge population of illiterate people, predominantly farmers and labour class. The analysis was done after direct observation of prescription and monitoring patient signs and symptoms. Physicians were found to follow both, experience and evidence based prescription practices. A large number of prescriptions included cephalosporin antibioticmostly third generation, many a times slightly higher than prescribed doses, mainly due to the resistance pattern of pathogens, observed in the community. At the same time patients were found not completing the antibiotic course and so spent on an average 5 days in the hospital mainly attributed to illiteracy, poverty and poor understanding, discontinuation of medication with slight improvement in symptoms.
Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018
Introduction: Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) has emerged as leading threat to mankind. It approximates to around 70% mortality burden worldwide. Its mortality burden is more in low & middle income countries. Most of the premature deaths from NCDs are attributed to modifiable risk factors. In Uttar Pradesh there has been a raise in prevalence of non-communicable diseases in the last two decades. Methodology: Mortality and morbidity data from 1st Jan 2014 to Dec 2016 was obtained from Medical Records Department, UPUMS, Saifai Etawah. The data, thus collected was analyzed by using SPSS 24. Results: Morbidity pattern in UPUMS Saifai reported Blindness and cardiovascular disease (CVD) was leading cause of admission and was increasing year after year. Road traffic acid (RTA), Stroke and CVD were the leading causes of mortality in last 3 years among the patients admitted in tertiary care hospital UPUMS,
National journal of community medicine, 2019
Introduction: The shifting trend of diseases from communicable to non-communicable diseases pose a dual threat in India will also add to the burden of morbidity. In view of this, the present study was conduct-ed to assess the common morbidity pattern among the rural population of Maharashtra. Material and methods: A cross sec-tional study were conducted among the rural population of field practice area of Government Medical Col-lege, Miraj, Maharashtra. The study was conducted from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Patients attending Out Patient Department (OPD) services of Rural Health Training Centre and willing to par-ticipate in the study were included. Data on the current morbidity among the patients attending OPD services was gathered by the health workers. Analysis was conducted using the percentages. Results: It was observed that majori-ty of patients attended the OPD ser-vices were females i.e. 54.3% and 45.7% patients were males. The most common morbidity observed am...