Factors Related with the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia at the Hospital Dr M Djamil Padang (original) (raw)
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Journal for Quality in Public Health
Preeclampsia is a hypertension caused by pregnancy that is characterized by hypertension, edema,and proteinuria after the 20 week. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun The population is 236 respondents and the sample is 148 respondents with a random sampling technique. Data collection is observation. Data analysis using logistic regression test . Based on the logistic regression test results obtained a history of significance hypertensi (0,000)., Gemelly significance (0.999)., Obesity significance (0.000). Simultaneously influenced the incidence of preeclampsia. The most influential variable was a history of hypertension with values (Exp.B: 131,238). History of hypertension (X1) obtained p value 0.000 <0.05 so there is a influence with the incidence of preeclampsia (Y) means H1 is accepted. Gemelly (X2) obtained p value 0.999>...
Background: Preeclampsia (PE) especially severe or early PE, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the mothers and infants.To determine the maternal risk factors and fetomaternal outcome of severe preeclampsia. Methods: It was a case control study, done in a tertiary care hospital among 100 patients with severe preeclampsia and normal pregnant women admitted. Sampling technique were consecutive sampling methods. Singleton pregnancy between 28 to 40 weeks of gestation with severe preeclampsia were selected as study patients. Written informed consent was obtained. A questionnaire was completed for each patient including patient's age, gestational age, parity, History of hypertension in family, weight and Body Mass Index (BMI). Maternal complications before or after delivery, and perinatal outcome were also be recorded in the data sheet. Data was analyzed by SPSS-20. Results: Among the 50 cases and 50 controls regarding different risk factors age >34 years, BMI, history of precelampsia, were found significant (p<0.05) between two groups. Among the case group, patients developed eclampsia 2(4.0%) abruptio placenta 3(6.0%) HELLP syndrome 2(4.0%) ascites 4(8%) and oliguria1(2.0). But none of the control group had developed these types of complications. In case group 7(14.0%) patients developed PPH and pulmonary oedema 3(6.0%). In control group 5(10.0%) developed PPH and 1(2.0%) developed pulmonary oedema. It was observed that, in case group 5(12.5%) babies had very low birth weight (<1.5 kg) but not in control group. twenty one (52.5%) of the babies had low birth weight (<2.5 kg) in case group and 8.0% of babies had low birth weight in control group. Most 56.0% of the neonates had APGAR score 4-6 at 1 minute in case group and 12(24.0%) in control group. In case group 17(34%) babies developed birth asphyxia and 15(30.0%) of babies developed prematurity, where in control group 7(14.0%) babies developed birth asphyxia and 3(6.0%) of babies developed prematurity. 32(80.0%) newborn needed admission in neonatal care unit in case group and 10(20.0%) in control group (p<0.05). Take baby in home safely in 35(70.0%) in cases group and 50(100.0%) in control group. Early neonatal death was found in 5(10.0%) in case group and not found in control group. Still birth was 10(20.0%) case group and not found control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Preeclampsia is a leading cause of both fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality in the developing countries. Maternal and fetal outcome are worse in severe preeclampsia.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Preeclampsia in Dr. Moch. Ansari Saleh Hospital
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 2020
Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy that can cause serious illness, disability, and can cause death on maternal, fetal and neonates. In 2018, preeclampsia was the second of the tenth diseases in the maternity room of Dr. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin. One of the maternal deaths in South Kalimantan Province is caused by preeclampsia. The most cause of maternal deaths in South Kalimantan is hypertension, namely as many as 26 people (32.91%) while in 2017, maternal deaths caused by hypertension were 19 people (25.33%). This research aims to analyze actors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia in Dr Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin. The study begins by determining a case (mothers who have preeclampsia) and control (mothers who did not have preeclampsia). The number of samples in the study was 72 samples with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there was an influence between parity (p = 0.009) and history of hypertension (p = 0.003) of maternity mothers on the incidence of preeclampsia. There was no effect between age (p = 0.562) and maternal work status on the incidence of preeclampsia. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed a history of hypertension (p = 0.003) and Exp. B (5.616) as the most dominant factors influencing the incidence of preeclampsia. There is an influence between parity and hypertension history on the incidence of preeclampsia. There is no influence between age and employment status on the incidence of preeclampsia. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of preeclampsia is a history of hypertension.
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer)
Background: Preeclampsia is the leading cause of the deaths of pregnant women in Indonesia (30.9%). The cause of preeclampsia until now is not known for sure. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of preeclamptic pregnant women based on age, parity, body mass index and based on a history of hypertension, family history of hypertension, and level of education.Methods: The research method is observasional descriptive. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample in this study were preeclamptic pregnant women in Dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Hospital in the period of 1 January up to 31 Desember 2017 amounting to 100 samples.Results: The results showed that 55% of preeclampsia pregnant women aged >35 years, 65% of primipaternity preeclampsia mothers, 63% obesity, 67% had no history of hypertension, 78% had no family history of hhypertension, and level of education does not affect the condition.Conclusions and Discussions: The highest risk factors for preecl...
Risk Factors of Preeclampsia in Anutapura General Hospital Palu City
Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion
Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This study was observational analytic with a case control approach. The case subjects were pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia and the control group were pregnant women who did not experience preeclampsia. Case samples were 112 and control 112 with matching age. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. Data sources used secondary data, medical records 2017. The results showed that parity (OR = 3,389 and CI = 1,936-5,934), complete antenatal care (OR = 4,012 and CI = 2,293-7,020), history of hypertension (OR = 5,071 and CI = 2,819-9,120) is a risk factor for preeclampsia in pregnant women. To overcome the incidence of preeclampsia antenatal care is expected to be more active in providing information about pregnancies that are at high risk of developing preeclamp...
2020
Objective: The study aimed to identify risk factors of preeclampsia on pregnant women including mother's age, gestational age, weight gain, pregnancy type, history of hypertension, number of children's births (parity), history of disease, and history of preeclampsia. Method: The research design was descriptive research. Sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The Total samples were 104 respondents. Results and Discussion : The result showed that as many as 60% of the mother's age ≥ 35 years, 100% of the third trimester of pregnancy, 100% of respondents were single pregnancy, 30% of the respondents experienced body weight increase of 11kg, 60% of the respondents had no history of hypertension, 80% of the respondents had parity 1-5 times (multipara), 100% of respondents did not have history of diabetes disease nor kidney disease, and 60% of respondents did not undergo preeclampsia previously. Conclusion: The most common risk factors of preeclampsia are gestational ag...
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer), 2019
Background: Preeclampsia is the leading cause of the deaths of pregnant women in Indonesia (30.9%). The cause of preeclampsia until now is not known for sure. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of preeclamptic pregnant women based on age, parity, Body Mass Index, history of hypertension, family history of hypertension, and level of education. Method: The research method is descriptive retrospective study. The sampling technique is total sampling. The sample in this study were preeclamptic pregnant women in RSUD Dr. Mohammad Soewandhi Surabaya in the period of 1 January up to 31 Desember 2017 amounting to 100 samples. Result: The results showed that 55% of preeclampsia pregnant women aged > 35 years, 65% of primipaternity preeclampsia mothers, 63% obesity, 67% had no history of hypertension, 78% had no family history of hypertension, and level of education does not affect the condition. Conclusion: The highest risk factors for preeclampsia are age > 35 years, primipaternity and obesity. Therefore, it needs appropriate prevention methods to avoid the emergence of pregnancy problems and their complications include recognizing the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia, be aware of risk factors for the causes of preeclampsia, routine antenatal care, and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
Related Factors to Preeclampsia Incidence in Pregnant Women at Lasinrang Regional Hospital Pinrang
South Asian Research Journal of Nursing and Healthcare, 2020
Preeclampsia is a specific condition in pregnancy characterized by placental dysfunction and maternal response to the presence of stem inflammation with endothelial activation and coagulation. The diagnosis of preeclampsia is based on the presence of hypertension and proteinuria at 20 weeks of gestation. This type of research is an analytic survey with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study are all mothers who come to visit the KIA Poly Room at Lasinrang Pinrang Regional Hospital. The sampling technique used in this study is Accidental Sampling. the number of samples in this study was 134 people. This research will be conducted at Lasinrang Pinrang Regional Hospital in July to August 2019. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between maternal age (P = 0.023), Gravida (P = 0.0001), parity (P = 0.0001) with preeclampsia in the KIA Poly Room of Lasinrang Regional Hospital Pinrang in 2019. Suggestions proposed in this study are Expected to mothers who are at risk age (<20 years and> 35 years), Primigravida (First Pregnancy), Multiparity to better maintain diet and be diligent in carrying out examinations Pregnancy during pregnancy to avoid the incidence of preeclampsia during childbirth.
Age and Diastolic Blood Pressure Are Risk Factor of Preeclamsia: a Case Control Study in Semarang
International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Invention, 2018
Preeclampsia is a very serious public health problem and requires appropriate treatment to avoid complications. Preeclampsia is a medical problem with a high level of complexity. This disease may affect mothers during pregnancy and childbirth, and cause postpartum problems due to endothelial dysfunction in various organs, such as the risk of cardio metabolic disease and other complications.This study aimed to determine the most dominant factors associated with preeclampsia during pregnancy. This study was designed as a case control study including 162 patients, consisting of 81 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 81 pregnant women without preeclampsia from August 2010 to August 2015 at RS I Sultan Agung Semarang. The univariate data were analyzed using frequency distribution, bivariate data were analyzed using chi square test and multivariate data were analyzed using logistic regression. The chi square test showed that systolic blood pressure (p=0,000; OR=61,750; 95%CI=17,729-215,0...