Analysis of False Documents Detected at the Border Control of European Union Member States and the Prospective Methods for the Detection of Counterfeits (original) (raw)
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Filippov, S. Criminological Significance of Biometrics Technology in the Context of Combating Cross-Border Crimes, 2018
Special issue of "Journal of the National Prosecution Academy of Ukraine" 4/1(57)'2018 43 European Science Analysis of recent research and publications. Anticriminal signi cance of biometric technology is a relatively new area of research for criminology. At the same time, in the related sciences, this topic has long been of interest to scientists. In particular, at the level of the thesis of L. TalIanchuk, a study of the criminalistic aspects of the problem was conducted [1]. International standards for the security of documents with biometric data are considered in the works of A. Vollevodza [2]. In the criminological policy in the eld of cross-border relations, the strategy of reducing the possibility of committing a crime is of particular importance. In this regard, criminology cultivates the idea that a crime is the result of the realization of the possibility underlying the theory of rational choice and standard activity, which was developed by the American criminologist M. Felson and developed by his followers (R. Lambert etc.). One of the conclusions of the theory is that the proliferation of technologies aimed at minimizing opportunities for the commission of crimes entails a decrease in the level of crime [3; 4]. The opportunity is considered as the cause of the crime. Abstract. Border security system eff ectiveness is largely in uenced by creation of the conditions under which the use of documents for committing cross-border crimes is impossible or provides for termination thereof. Implementation of biometric technologies in the sphere of documents production allows not only to increase the level of their protection, but also provides the tools necessary for identi cation of such a set of personal data, which eliminates any possible errors. In turn, this greatly enhances the opportunities for both crime prevention and termination of certain criminal acts.
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The Republic of Latvia must be ready to implement the asylum procedure quickly and efficiently, improving the identification process, as the influx of asylum seekers into the EU may recur. The aim of the research is to study the asylum seekers identification procedure, the factors affecting it, and the possibilities for improving this procedure, to determine nature of the authentication process of documents presented by asylum seekers, to identify authentication problems and to find possible solutions. As a result of the research, the authors have evaluated the process of asylum seekers identification and developed proposals for its improvement, described the factors affecting the authentication of asylum seekers' documents and evaluated the possibilities to exclude these factors. The method of scientific induction, graphical method, document analysis, monographic or descriptive method are used in the research.
Biometric data in documents Biztonsagpolitika 2013
Biometric data in documents One of the highlighted missions of the European Union is to assure the establishment of the area of freedom, security and justice for the app. 500 million inhabitants residing in twenty eight Member States. For the citizens of the EU the highest priority is the security, what is constantly threatened and " harassed " by – among others – the terrorism, organized crime, drug trafficking, human-trafficking, and the illegal migration as well. One of the leading challenges of the EU, what has to face with is not else than the illegal migration. All the immense efforts taken as well as twenty years of fight against illegal are so far in vain. Those people, who are starving from day to day, fighting for their own survival and living in the deepest poverty, they will not give up, and in the hope for a better life (meaning for them is that they have " only " food for every day and they do not have to see the suffer of their children) they take the road to the unknown, of what it was heard that it is a good place to live. To sustain the security and assure the possibility of free movement it is essential to state and determine the identity both of the EU and third country nationals without doubts. The free movement and stay inside the Schengen area result a new type of challenge, as beside those who entered and stayed illegally, it is essentially to filter out those who entered legally but their staying become illegal. The security requires identifying everybody both at the external borders and inside of the Schengen Area. The question is only that what kind of methods, what kind of controlling mechanisms could reach the security in such a way that the right for free movement of the EU citizens will not be restricted and to respect the personal rights in the meantime. The answer for the method could be the biometrics, what could be defined in the best way like quantifiable physiological and behavioural features, of which measures are suitable to identify an individual person. Consequently the biometrics use those features or capabilities of the human being for identification, what is unique and can be handled by technical equipment. During the biometrical identification these human features can serve for the person identification.