Knowledge, attitude, and its correlates of the community toward mental illness in Mattu, South West Ethiopia (original) (raw)
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BMC Psychiatry
Background Knowledge and attitude towards mental illness are poor and neglected as compared to medical illness. However, there is an increasing burden of mental illness in the community. As per the knowledge of the investigators, studies are scarce and not done in the study area about knowledge and attitudes of mental illness. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and associated factors towards mental illness among, Dessie town residents. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Dessie town, Northeast, Ethiopia from October 27 to November 29/2020. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed. The data were collected from 477 study participants using a standard structured questionnaire, which were Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS) and Community Attitude to Mental Illness Inventory (CAMI) respectively. Data were entered using Epi-data version 3.1 and, then exported to SPSS version 26 for analyses. Bivariable and Multivariable log...
Community Perception towards Mental Illness among Residents of Gimbi Town, Western Ethiopia
Psychiatry Journal, 2016
Background. Despite the increased burden of mental health problem, little is known about knowledge and perception of the public towards mental health problems in Ethiopia. Methods. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among selected 845 Gimbi town residents from May 28 to June 28, 2014. Results. Out of the total study participants, 304 (37.3%) were found to have poor perception (a score below mean five semantic differential scales for positive questions and above mean for negative questions) of mental illness. Being above 28 years of age (AOR = 0.48 CI (0.23, 0.78)), private workers (AOR = 0.41 CI (0.19, 0.87)), and lack of mental health information were found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.133 CI (0.09, 0.20)). Absence of family history of mental illness was also found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.37 CI (0.21, 0.66)). Conclusions. Significant proportions of the community in Gimbi town were found to...
2020
Background: Mental illness affects cognition, emotion, and behavior of an individual. It accounts for 13% of the global burden of diseases. About 76% and 85% of people in low and middle-income countries with severe mental illness did not receive treatment due to fear of expected discrimination and stigma to diagnosed people with mental illness. There are no published works on the attitude of the community in this study area. This study aimed to assess the attitude and its' predictors towards mental illness among residents of Mertule Mariam town, Ethiopia 2017. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2017. Data were collected from 964 participants using Community Attitude to Mental Illness Inventory (CAMI). Data were entered using epi-info version 7 and exported to SPSS version 20. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were employed to identify the associated factors to attitude. Result: The response rate was 98.2% with the sex distribution of 58.5% (554) males. The attitudes of the community were more authoritarian (52.8%), less benevolent (52.3%), more socially restrictive (38.8%) and positive to mental health service (59.2%). Age [AOR=2.50, CI 1.56-4.23, P-value= 0.001], educational level, occupational status, getting information about mental illness, and knowing someone who has mental illness have been significantly associated to authoritarianism. Age (18-24) [AOR=3.08(1.5-6.3) p-value=0.002], educational status, occupational status and getting information about mental illness were the significant variables for benevolence subscale. Age, marital status, getting information about mental illness [AOR=0.02, CI 0.05-0.75, P-value <0.05], sources of information were significant variables for social restrictiveness subscale. Marital status, occupational status, history of mental illness, relationship with mentally ill, and involved in caring for mentally ill [1.85(1.28-2.65)**] were significantly associated factors for community mental health ideology. Conclusion and recommendation: The findings of this study showed that the attitude of residents of Mertule Mariam town was more authoritarian (undermining), less benevolent, less socially restrictive (less socially avoidant) and more positive for mental health service. The positive attitude of the participant was associated with getting information about mental illness. Using mass media and health institutions to disseminate information about mental health is essential to improve the attitude
MOJ Public Health, 2018
Introduction: Mental illness is one of the increasing non-communicable diseases globally. The epidemicity of mental illness is mainly related to different structural and intermediary determinants of health inequities. Despite the rising of mental illnesses the knowledge and perception regarding mental illnesses is not known among different communities in Eritrea. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study among 141 selected households of Sub-Zoba Serejaka (Embaderho and Geshinashim villages) was conducted, from December 11 to 16, 2017. Results: Out of the total (n=141) study participants, 120 (85.1%) were females. Mean age of the participants was 41.36 years (SD±14.32). Majority (85.8%) were farmers, Tigrigna ethnic group (99.3%) and orthodox (93.6%) by religion. Seventy three (51.8%) of the study participants were below junior high school education level and house wives were 55.3%. The study participants had either agreed or strongly agreed on the causes of mental illness that include: of substance misuse (70.9%), head injury (83.4%), and stress (83%); whereas 70.9% noted that it is curable but equal number argued that they agree, disagree or not sure that mental illness can be caused or not by communicable or non-communicable diseases. They disagreed or strongly disagreed that mental illness is punishment from God (64.5%) or caused by evil sprites (49.7%); but equal number noted that either it can be genetically inherited or not. 85.1% agreed that mental illness is a curable disease and 68.8% were found to decide the best preferable site for treatment as the modern medical approach. The study results showed no association between sex, monthly income and preference for modern medical approach but a statistically significant association was found between preference for modern medical approach, age (p-value = 0.032) and the literacy (p-value= 0.000). Discussion and conclusion: Majority of the study participants in the community of the study area were found to have good knowledge and perception on the causes, cure and preference of treatment approach of mental illness. Poor perception was observed among old aged and less educated individuals. Even though 85.1% of the study participants noted that it is curable but only 68.8% preferred to use modern medical approach. Therefore, the study results recommend an intensified health promotion activity to create awareness and clear understanding that mental illness is not caused by evil spirits, punishment from God or bewitched and to make them to understand that the preferred treatment approach is modern medical approach. This might be implemented by utilizing community health workers in an area with a shortage of mental health care staff.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2018
Background: All of society is affected by mental health problems, not just a minor, isolated part. Mental health problems represent a major challenge to the global development of community health. This study examined the community health knowledge, perceived beliefs, and associated factors of mental distress (MD) in Mekelle city in Northern Ethiopia. Methods: The current study used a cross-sectional approach calculating a sample of 260 adults living in the two sub-cities of Mekelle city. To select the sample households in each sub-city, systematic random sampling was used. Self-reported questionnaire (SRQ-20 with a cutoff point of 7), and Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS) instruments were included within the structured questionnaire tool to clarify community occurrence and the level of health mental knowledge. Results: The likelihood of having MD was higher among the study participants who were female, employed, self-employed, and daily alcohol and khat users. The results also...
Urban and rural perceptions of mental illness in Ethiopia
This study explores the impact of social environment on perceptions of mental illness in Ethiopia. Specifically, urban and rural Ethiopians' attitudes, beliefs and practices associated with the symptoms, causes and treatment of mental illness were compared. One hundred and fifteen participants were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire to explore their perceptions of depression, anxiety and psychosis. Qualitative analysis of the interview responses indicated a number of similarities, as well as important differences in urban and rural beliefs about the recognition and etiology of mental illness. Responses were categorized as focusing on spiritual, psycho-cultural or socio-economic explanations of mental illness. Rural residents emphasized spiritual and socio-economic indicators of mental illness, while urban residents highlighted culturally inappropriate and disruptive behaviors as signs of mental illness. Both groups overwhelmingly indicated modern psychiatric treatment was the best option to treat mental illness. However, rural residents were more likely to endorse traditional treatment and urban residents were more likely to cite a combination of modern and traditional treatment. Implications for clinical assessment and policy planning are discussed.
The Pan African medical journal, 2017
Common mental disorders include depression, anxiety and somatoform disorders are a public health problem in developed as well as developing countries. It represents a psychiatric morbidity with significant prevalence, affecting all stages of life and cause suffering to the individuals, their family and communities. Despite this fact, little information about the prevalence of common mental illness is available from low and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of common mental disorders and its associated factors among adult residents of Harari Region. Comparative cross-sectional, quantitative community-based survey was conducted From February 1, 2016 to March 30, 2016 in Harari Regional State using multi-stage sampling technique. A total of 968 residents was selected using two stage sampling technique. Of this 901 were participated in the study. Validated and Pretested Self reported questionnaire (SQR_20) was used to determ...
2022
Background: - Mental illness is an important determinant of the quality of life of individuals. The negative attitude and negative beliefs toward mental illness even among health professionals is still persisting and lead to widespread stigma and poor help seeking behavior among people with mental illness. In Ethiopia, there is little research done on assessing the knowledge and attitudes of health professionals and this study will narrow this great gap.Objective: -To assess the knowledge and attitude of health professionals toward mental illness at governmental and private health facilities at Dilla town.Methods: Facility based cross-sectional study design was employed. The data were collected by using self-administered questionnaire with a total of 126 health professionals. Study participants were drawn using a simple random sampling method. Statistics investigation was done by using SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics & logistic regression was done and the result was discusse...
2016
Background Mental illnesses worldwide are accompanied by another pandemic, that of stigma and discrimination. Public understanding about mental illnesses and attitudes towards people with mental illness play a paramount role in the prevention and treatment of mental illness and the rehabilitation of people with mental illness. Objective To assess community attitude and associated factors towards people with mental illness. Methods Community based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 28 to May 28, 2014. Quantitative data were collected through interview from 435 adults selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using community attitude towards mentally ill (CAMI) tool to assess community attitude towards people with mental illness and associated factors. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of community attitude towards people with mental illness and the level of significance association was determined by beta with 95% con...