Community Knowledge, Perceived Beliefs and Associated Factors of Mental Distress: A Case Study from Northern Ethiopia (original) (raw)
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Frontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundThe magnitude of mental health conditions in the general population was high in low-resource settings like Ethiopia. This was accompanied by little evidence on knowledge, attitudes, and related determinants in the general population. Therefore, the current survey is planned to assess the knowledge, attitude, and related factors of the community toward mental illness in Mattu, South West Ethiopia.ObjectivesOur study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and related factors of the community toward mental illness in Mattu, South West Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in South West Ethiopia, Mattu town from 1 April−20 June, 2022 using a systematic random sampling, a multistage stratified technique from 649 households, and employed an interviewer-administered pre-tested semi-structured English version questionnaire. Epi-data Version 3.1 and SPSS-V-23.3 were employed for data entry and analysis respectively. A statistically significant ass...
BMC Psychiatry
Background Knowledge and attitude towards mental illness are poor and neglected as compared to medical illness. However, there is an increasing burden of mental illness in the community. As per the knowledge of the investigators, studies are scarce and not done in the study area about knowledge and attitudes of mental illness. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and associated factors towards mental illness among, Dessie town residents. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Dessie town, Northeast, Ethiopia from October 27 to November 29/2020. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed. The data were collected from 477 study participants using a standard structured questionnaire, which were Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS) and Community Attitude to Mental Illness Inventory (CAMI) respectively. Data were entered using Epi-data version 3.1 and, then exported to SPSS version 26 for analyses. Bivariable and Multivariable log...
Knowledge of the community regarding mental health problems: a cross-sectional study
2021
Background Knowledge of the community regarding mental health problems has a remarkable impact on the attitude, the help-seeking path, and prevention of stigma and discrimination against patients with mental health problems. It is also the cornerstone for designing evidence-based community mental health interventions. However, the evidence is scarce in developing countries like Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding mental health problems and associated factors among communities of Jimma Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Jimma zone from March 1 to 22, 2020. A structured, pretested, and interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 420 study participants selected through a systematic sampling technique. The knowledge about mental health was measured by the adapted version of the Mental Health Knowledge Schedule tool. Data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS ...
Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 2014
Community based studies conducted using the same instrument reported that the prevalence of common mental disorders in Butajira, Addis Ababa and Hadiya district was 17.4%, 11.7% and 11.2% respectively [9-11]. No group is immune to mental disorders but the risk is higher among the poor, homeless, the unemployed, persons with low education, victims of violence, migrants and refugees, indigenous populations, children and adolescents, abused women and the neglected elderly [3,12]. Moreover, poor mental health underlies risk behaviors, including smoking, alcohol and drug misuse like khat and lack of exercise [13]. Study abroad showed that CMDs were associated with stress related to family, work, social isolation, chronic physical illness, and lifestyle pressures [2]. Aspects of social capital, like trust, social support and social networks, are also important determinants of the mental health of individuals [12]. While these facts remain about common mental disorders and their contribution to the global burden of diseases, the attention given to mental health is very low across the globe. This is even more so in low-income countries like Ethiopia [14]. In view of this, Ethiopian
Community Perception towards Mental Illness among Residents of Gimbi Town, Western Ethiopia
Psychiatry Journal, 2016
Background. Despite the increased burden of mental health problem, little is known about knowledge and perception of the public towards mental health problems in Ethiopia. Methods. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among selected 845 Gimbi town residents from May 28 to June 28, 2014. Results. Out of the total study participants, 304 (37.3%) were found to have poor perception (a score below mean five semantic differential scales for positive questions and above mean for negative questions) of mental illness. Being above 28 years of age (AOR = 0.48 CI (0.23, 0.78)), private workers (AOR = 0.41 CI (0.19, 0.87)), and lack of mental health information were found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.133 CI (0.09, 0.20)). Absence of family history of mental illness was also found to be associated with poor perception of mental illness (AOR = 0.37 CI (0.21, 0.66)). Conclusions. Significant proportions of the community in Gimbi town were found to...
BMC Psychiatry, 2022
Background: Common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms are a major public health concern because it is prevalent and chronic, and its impact on physical health, psychological and economic consequences is very serious. Evidence on the prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders is very limited in Ethiopia. This study aims to determine the prevalence and associated factors with common mental disorders. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 731 south Gondar zone residents recruited with a multistage sampling method. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews on socio-demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors. Common mental disorders (CMD) were assessed using a self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20). A-List of Threatening Experiences and the Oslo social support instruments were used to identify the factors. We used bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regressions to identify factors associated with common mental disorders. Statistical significance was declared at P-value < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of common mental disorders over the last four weeks was found to be 29.7% with 95% of confidence interval (CI) (26.4-33.1). After adjusting possible confounders, female sex, [AOR = 2.47, 95% CI (1.68, 3.62)], poor social support [AOR = 2.34, 95% CI (1.50, 3.64)], family history of mental illness [AOR = 2.15, (1.32-3.51)], rural resident [AOR = 2.01, 95% CI (1.35, 3.01)], current use of khat [AOR = 1.69, 95% CI (1 0.07, 2.64)] current use of tobacco (AOR = 1.71, 95% CI (1.04-2.84) and unemployment [AOR = 1.762, 95% CI; 1.193, 2.602)] were significantly associated with common mental disorders. Conclusion: The prevalence of common mental disorders was high, especially in Female sex, current substance use (khat chewing (leaves) and tobacco smoking), unemployment, rural residence, family history mental illness, and poor social support are the main determinants of common mental disorders. Early detection and appropriate intervention for common mental disorders in the community level should be promoted. Governmental strategies should be
The prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of mental distress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum, 1999
The study was conducted in Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, between January and March of 1994, to estimate the prevalence of mental distress using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). The study population of 10 203 was selected from the entire city by a cluster sampling method proportionate to size. Five percent of the study population reported at least 2 of the 4 SRQ items for probable psychosis. By use of the 20-item SRQ for assessing mental distress, and using a cutoff level of at least 6 out of 20 items, 11.7% of the study population was categorized as having mental distress. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that women had a statistically significant 62Y0 increased risk of having mental distress than men. There was a statistically significant trend of increasing risk with increasing age. There was also a significant trend of reduced risk with increasing educational attainment and family size. Employment was also inversely associated with risk: adjusted Odds Ratio and %YO confidence interval, OR (95%)CI)=0.81(0.69, 0.95). Family history of mental illnesses was positively associated with risk: OR (95%C1)=3.98(3.18,4.98). Marital status, ethnicity and religion were not significantly associated with risk of mental distress.
The Pan African medical journal, 2017
Common mental disorders include depression, anxiety and somatoform disorders are a public health problem in developed as well as developing countries. It represents a psychiatric morbidity with significant prevalence, affecting all stages of life and cause suffering to the individuals, their family and communities. Despite this fact, little information about the prevalence of common mental illness is available from low and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to determine the magnitude of common mental disorders and its associated factors among adult residents of Harari Region. Comparative cross-sectional, quantitative community-based survey was conducted From February 1, 2016 to March 30, 2016 in Harari Regional State using multi-stage sampling technique. A total of 968 residents was selected using two stage sampling technique. Of this 901 were participated in the study. Validated and Pretested Self reported questionnaire (SQR_20) was used to determ...
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
Background: A common mental disorder is characterized by anxiety, depression, and unexplained somatic symptoms that usually encountered in community and primary care settings. Both short and long term bio psychosocial disabilities are inevitable if common mental disorder is not treated. Despite its impact, the prevalence of common mental disorder in the Illu Ababore zone is not well known. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of common mental disorder among Ilu Ababore zone residents, Southwest Ethiopia. Method: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1 to August 30, 2018. A multi-stage sampling technique was applied to recruit participants. Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to assess the presence of common mental disorder. The data were entered into Epidata version 3.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 23 software. Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regressions were computed to identify the associated factors. Statistical significance was considered at P value < 0.05. Result: A total of 690 participants were enrolled in this study with a response rate of 91.39%. The prevalence of common mental disorder was 27.2% (95% CI, 23.9, 31.0%). Being female (AOR = 1.76, 95% CI = 1.15, 2.69), unable to read and write (AOR = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.37, 6.82), living in the rural area (AOR = 3.53, 95% CI = 2.01, 6.18), having a family member with mental illness (AOR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.6, 4.5), having a chronic physical illness (AOR = 3.48, 95% CI = 2.26, 5.34) and lifetime alcohol use (AOR = 4.55, 95% CI = 2.93, 7.0) had a significant association with common mental disorder. Conclusion: The current study showed that the proportion of the common mental disorder was high. Females showed a higher prevalence of the common mental disorder. Having a chronic physical illness, resides in the rural areas and history of lifetime alcohol use were also significantly associated with CMD. Psychological and social interventions with greater emphasis on females who have low educational status and residing in the rural area are recommended. Strategies that focus on the proper treatment of chronic physical illness can be also helpful to minimize the occurrence of common mental disorder.
Background: Common mental disorder (anxiety and depression) are the most prevalent mental disorders in the world. The study aimed to identify the determinants of common mental disorders among residents of Quiha town, northern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based unmatched case-control study was employed with a total of 297 study subjects (99 cases and 198 controls) in Quiha town. Common mental disorder was measured by the self-reported questionnaire (SRQ 20) scale. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to determine between the independent and dependent variables. Result: The study shows that participants who were Son/daughter (AOR = 0.37, 95% CI:0.14 - 98, P= 0.046) and being dependent (AOR = 6.50, 95% CI:1.17 - 36.20, P = 0.033), chronic illness (AOR = 2.52; 95% CI: 1.10 - 5.80, P = 0.030), stressful life event (AOR = 2.50; 95% CI: 1.20 - 5.13, P = 0.012), moderate stress level (AOR = 5.92; 95% CI:2.85 - 12.27, P = 0.000 ) and high perceived stress leve...