"Housing in Premodern Cities: Patterns of Social & Spatial Variation" (2014) (original) (raw)
Related papers
Apartment Compounds, Households, and Population in the Ancient City of Teotihuacan, Mexico
Ancient Mesoamerica, 2019
We present three new analyses of existing data from past fieldwork at Teotihuacan. First, we confirm and refine the wealth-based housing typology of Millon's Teotihuacan Mapping Project (TMP). Second, we analyze the spatial configurations of excavated compounds, using network methods to identify the size and layout of individual dwellings within walled compounds. Third, we use those results to generate the first population estimate for the city based on measurements from the TMP map. We extrapolate the average sizes of dwellings from excavated compounds to the entire sample of mapped residences as depicted on the TMP map of the city. We generate a range of population estimates, of which we suggest that 100,000 persons is the most reasonable estimate for the Xolalpan-Metepec population of Teotihuacan. These analyses show that legacy data from fieldwork long past can be used to answer research questions that are relevant and important today.
"Apartment Compounds, Households, and Population at Teotihuacan" (2019), Smith, et al.
Ancient Mesoamerica, 2019
Smith, Michael E., Abhishek Chatterjee, Sierra Stewart, Angela Huster, and Marion Forest. We present three new analyses of existing data from past fieldwork at Teotihuacan. First, we confirm and refine the wealth-based housing typology of Millon's Teotihuacan Mapping Project (TMP). Second, we analyze the spatial configurations of excavated compounds, using network methods to identify the size and layout of individual dwellings within walled compounds. Third, we use those results to generate the first population estimate for the city based on measurements from the TMP map. We extrapolate the average sizes of dwellings from excavated compounds to the entire sample of mapped residences as depicted on the TMP map of the city. We generate a range of population estimates, of which we suggest that 100,000 persons is the most reasonable estimate for the Xolalpan-Metepec population of Teotihuacan. These analyses show that legacy data from fieldwork long past can be used to answer research questions that are relevant and important today.
A Theoretical Approach to Ancient Housing - Graduate School of Archaeology occasional papers 15
This publication is the result of a two-day symposium held at Leiden University at 24th and 25th of April 2014. The purpose of the symposium was to better understand and identify houses and households from available yet abstract archaeological evidence. Because of the broad nature of the subject, the best way to investigate houses and households is through a multi-disciplinary approach. This publication contains twelve papers written by the participating Research Master students and an epilogue written by key-note speaker Prof. Lisa Nevett. The papers make use of and explore the concepts of house and household, either by discussing a presented paper or by using these concepts in relation to the research of the author.
A Literature Review of Early Housing Units: History, Evolution, Economy and Functions
Journal of Art Architecture and Built Environment, 2019
Housing and its evolution constitutes an important study for all councils. This paper limns the encyclopaedic timeline of housing from the times of pre-urban dwellings of nomadic, semi-nomadic, and sedentary agricultural societies to the present day, while focusing on the chunks of a comprehensive architecture, history and anthropology. A detailed literature review made it evident that early urban dwellings were insular and extended around an internal patio. Lately, these housing forms lasted in the original metropolitan house arrangements in the Islamic world, China, India, Latin America, the Iberian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent like Indus valley civilization. After the fall of the Roman Empire, there was a drift towards peripheral house forms which engaged the early forms of urban settlement in the world today. The study also revealed that the Middle Age dwellings functioned as both residences and work places, yet with the passage of time the buildings became more functio...
Traditional Urban Housing at Alentejo’s “Marble Area”
La casa: espacios domésticos, modos de habitar (Granada: Universidad de Granada - Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura), 2019
This article presents part of a research on traditional domestic architecture in Alentejo, Portugal, based on in loco surveys of houses in different cities. It compreends the origins and evolution of housing types in the area as well as it shows types’ differences and the influences in their evolution line. Since common housing is such a big part of historic urban tissues, the study on housing includes the urban evolution itself. The research combines architectural and photographic surveys of over 100 case studies with archive information and inhabitants’ testimonies. The Marble area has shaped specific housing types, due to the combination of urban features of its fortified towns, with particular construction materials as marble stone and clay. Understanding dwelling evolution is a key factor to apprehend history of common people, of their relations and of urban life.
Teotihuacan. City of Water, City of Fire, Matthew H. Robb (ed.), 2017
This chapter reviews the differences I have found between apartment compounds, where different families share a compound (each with an apartment with a kitchen, a storeroom, dormitories, service courtyards, porticoes for work, and a ritual courtyard), and neighborhood centers, with an alignment of kitchens and storerooms in the periphery, a craft production sector, a large ritual sector, a possible administrative area, the guard's sector, a possible medical facility, and an open space attached to th neighborhood center.
Ancient Mesoamerica, 2013
ABSTRACT In an attempt to interpret Classic Maya elite and commoner residential patterns beyond usual assumptions about filiation, family cycle and household economic adaptation, we explore the specific ways people were «living together», i.e. the co-residence concept, in Maya societies conceived as ranked societies, or « house societies» (Lévi-Strauss sensu). Beyond kinship and economic organization, residential patterns can be understood as part of long-term strategies designed by inhabitants to integrate their social unit into the politico-religious city. The residential system of the Río Bec zone, where a major research project was carried out from 2002 to 2010, offers a series of well-defined architectural solutions, some of them common to most Central Lowlands cities, others innovative as forerunners of the Northern Lowlands large multi-room palaces. This paper analyses Late and Terminal Classic Río Bec domestic architecture in order to outline the material correlates of co-residence, growth, ranking and alliance within and between Classic Maya social groupings.