The Society Participation in Eco Farming at Supporting Area of Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Kuningan Regency (original) (raw)
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The Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2020: Official Conference Proceedings, 2020
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The condition of the most of the farmers is horrible. Nearly 80 percent of the farmers in India belongs to Marginal(less than 1 ha) or small farmers (1–2 ha) category .The agriculture supports nearly 50 percent of the employment but contributes only 15 percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Everyday there is news coming on farmers suicides from different parts of the country, Madurai District in Tamil Nadu is no exception. The Indian farmer is a living idol of India, they are the most hardworking farmers around the world & always busy, working hard for their crops, during day and night. India is called the land of farmers, as most of the people of the country are directly or indirectly involved in the agriculture sector. It would not be wrong to say that ‘Indian farmers’ are the backbone of the economy and the farmers are indeed the beloved children of Mother India. Farming is the process of growing a wide variety of crops. The socio-economic conditions are remained unchanged over the past 80 years. This research paper articulates to find out the socio-economic conditions of the farmers and reason for joining the farmers club promoted by NABARD, Governmental other Non Governmental organistations to improve their living conditions by all this way, the researcher employed descriptive design collecting primary data to arrive conclusion. While analyzing the data the simple percentage analysis, cross tabulation and Likert 5 point scale had been applied. Nearly 81 per cent of farmers own less than 1 hectare where merely 19 per cent of farmers live on 2 and more than 2 hectares of the land.
Participatory Approach in Planning For Low Carbon and Eco-Village: A Case of Felda Taib Andak
Paper presented at the 8th International Symposium on Digital Earth 26-29 August 2013, Boneo Convention Centre Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Participatory approach in planning has becoming an important tool in planning of a sustainable community. Although participation is conceived as a malleable concept there are certain methods that planners can adopt to ensure a meaningful participation. This paper will provide some experiences and lessons on how participatory planning could be carried out with local people, the role of planners in the process of plan preparation, implementation and the outcome. This paper first explores some of the meanings of participation, the criteria of participation and the approaches of participation in planning for sustainable community. The second part is a description and discussion of how participatory approach in planning was applied in planning for low carbon and eco-village in Iskandar Malaysia based on a case study of planning of Felda Taib Andak scheme. The participatory approach involved a series of meetings, site visit and focus group discussions with representative of the Felda Village to come out with action plan and actual implementation. From focus group discussions a roadmap consisted of a vision and objectives and a dozen actions were formulated and adopted. In the process of implementation the main implementation & coordination committee was form in which the author (planner) is one of its members to look into fund raising & implementation strategies together with the local people. Several task forces or sub committees responsible to implement the dozen actions were also formed. The outcome was encouraging in which some of the actions such as planting of bamboo trees, reduction of pollution from oil palm factory and bicycling activities has been implemented and shown progress. The paper also highlights some of the issues and challenges in participatory planning.