Power quality optimization using a novel backstepping control of a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems (original) (raw)
Related papers
2020
In this paper, a grid connected PV system acting as shunt active power filter for power quality enhancement is presented. Further, a DC-DC boost converter is used to interface the photovoltaic generator with the grid, which provides a continuous power flow from the PV generator into the grid through a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). Hence, a nonlinear backstepping control method with predictive direct power control for the shunt active power filter side is presented, and a suitable backstepping DC-DC boost converter is also developed, with a view to reduce harmonic currents and insuring reactive power compensation under nonlinear loads variations on the utility grid, and also extracts the maximum amount of power from the photovoltaic generator. Processor in the Loop (PIL) co-simulation results prove the performances efficiency of the implemented control algorithms under a nonlinear load operating condition.
Backstepping based power control of a three-phase Single-stage Grid-connected PV system
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2019
In order to reduce costs while maintaining superior performance, this paper presents a new control methodology of a three-phase grid connected photovoltaic system without using the intermediary DC/DC converter. Based on the synchronized nonlinear model of the whole photovoltaic system, two controllers have been proposed for the three-phase inverter in order to ensure the operation of the PV system at the maximum power point with unity power factor and minimum grid disturbance. Grid synchronization has been ensured by a three-phase 2nd order PLL (Phase-Locked Loop). The stability of each controller is demonstrated by means of Lyapunov analysis and evaluated under changing atmospheric conditions using the Matlab/Simulink environment, the simulation results clearly demonstrate the performance provided by each controller.
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2021
This article presents a robust non-linear control technique of the three-phase photovoltaic system. The structure chosen for this PV system is that of two power converters and DC voltage intermediate bus. The two power converters are: the DC-DC converter and the three-phase inverter, which requires two main controllers. These controllers have three main objectives. The first objective is to impose the PV voltage generated by the photovoltaic panel, in order to follow a maximum reference voltage provided by the MPPT block. The second one is to maintain the DC link voltage to a constant value, in order to optimize the transfer of energy between the two power converters. The last objective is to inject a three-phase sinusoidal current into the grid, while respecting a unit power factor. With the intention to achieve these three objectives, we designed cascading nonlinear controllers by using the technique of non-linear backstepping control in the synthesis of these two controllers, bas...
Advances in Modelling and Analysis C, 2019
This paper proposes a combined nonlinear backstepping approach with direct power control technique for improving power quality of a three-phase grid-connected solar energy conversion system. The presented system basically extracts maximum power from solar photovoltaic array, converts it into AC power via a voltage source converter, and supplies it to the grid and connected loads. The proposed system offers not only the function of grid connected PV system but also it acts as a shunt active power filter (PV-SAPF). The system intends to eliminate the poor power quality issues and provides current conditioning while operating in coherence under nonlinear load variations. In order to validate the proposed double function system, processor-in-the-loop (PIL) tests are carried out for steady state and dynamic regimes under a nonlinear load operating condition.
A novel nonlinear controller design of three-phase grid-tied photovoltaic system
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 2024
This paper explores the challenges associated with the control of a two-stage three-phase electrical grid connected to a photovoltaic (PV) system. The core control objectives encompass: i) Maximizing the utilization of available power from the PV panel; ii) Regulating the DC-link voltage to a predetermined reference; and iii) Ensuring power factor correction (PFC) on the grid side. To achieve these objectives, two loops nonlinear controller are developed. In the outer loop, the duty cycle of a boost converter is controlled using integral backstepping technique with the perturb & observe (P&O) algorithm, which provides reference voltages to track maximum power points, and Lyapunov theory to ensure the system’s stability. In addition, the Inner loop is designed using proportional integrator (PI) controller to ensure the unit power factor correction. An assessment of the proposed method is conducted through a comparative study with the backstepping technique, demonstrating the effectiveness of the suggested solution. The results have been validated by numerical simulation within MATLAB/Simulink power systems environment.
A novel control strategy for power quality improvement in grid-connected solar photovoltaic system
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2019
In this paper, a novel and dynamic, current control based inverter control strategy has been used for energy optimization and power quality improvement in a grid-connected solar photovoltaic plant using a PI controller. The output of the plant is delivered to the grid passing through a boost converter controlled by an MPPT controller and an inverter. The control strategy proposed offers the flexibility to keep control of active as well as reactive power being injected straight into the grid and also helps in mitigating the total harmonic distortion levels. Also, the effect of the conventional PI controller and PI controller optimized through Genetic Algorithm has been compared. The GA-PI controller has been found effective in reducing the Total Harmonic Distortion in the current injected in the grid. The effectiveness of the work has been observed by using a MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
Backstepping Control for MPPT and UPF of a Three Phase Single Stage Grid Connected PV System
International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) , 2018
This paper presents a new control methodology of a three phase grid connected photovoltaic system without using the intermediary DC/DC converter. Based on the synchronized nonlinear model of the whole photovoltaic system, two controllers have been proposed for the three-phase inverter in order to ensure the operation of the PV system at the maximum power point with unity power factor and minimum grid disturbance. Grid synchronization has been ensured by a three-phase 2nd order PLL (Phase-Locked Loop). The stability of each controller is demonstrated by means of Lyapunov analysis and evaluated under changing atmospheric conditions using the Matlab/Simulink environment, the simulation results clearly demonstrate the performance provided by each controller.
Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
This research offers the backstepping based grey wolf control design for a multifunctional PV grid-connected system (MPGC) based on four phases interleaved boost converter. This work proposes a solution to the issues of harmonic mitigation, reactive power compensation, and PV-generated power injection into the grid-based MPGC. The interleaved boost converter (IBC), controlled using maximum power point tracking (MPPT), is utilized to harvest the photovoltaic (PV) system's peak power and overcome the conventional topology's drawbacks. Direct power control (DPC) based on space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) is used to control the instantaneous power of the MPGC, and the backstepping control (BSC) is applied to the whole system to maintain the robustness and stability of the suggested method. The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) optimized the system's dynamic response by adjusting the BSC parameters. The results were obtained using MATLAB/Simulink software. The suggested wor...
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2017
This paper presents a robust control strategy for a grid connected photovoltaic system with a boost converter by using an integral Backstepping method based on a nonlinear state model, which guarantees the Lyapunov stability of the global system. The system has tracked precisely the maximum power point, with a very fast response and the unit power factor has been observed under different atmospheric conditions. Moreover, the best advantage of the controller is that it's a good corrector of the grid perturbation and system parameter disturbance. The simulation result has demonstrated the performance of this strategy.
A Novel Control Strategy in Grid-Integrated Photovoltaic System for Power Quality Enhancement
Energies
The integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and utility grids has gradually gained significant interest in improving the sustainability of clean power supply for society. However, power quality remains a challenge due to partial shading conditions and harmonics. To overcome these drawbacks, a flexible radial movement optimization based on a dynamic safety perimeter maximum power point tracking algorithm is employed to track maximum power out of a PV system and to ensure that the optimum voltage level at the common DC bus is obtained under partial shading conditions using fixed-tilt installation configuration. Furthermore, a novel inverter control loop system with a double second order generalized integrator phase-locked loop (DSOGI-PLL) is also proposed to mitigate harmonics and improve the power quality of the grid interfacing PV system using MATLAB SIMULINK software. The proposed system has several merits, such as better harmonic suppression capability, control adaptivity, ...