Journalism and Digital Times: Between Wider Reach and Sloppy Reporting (original) (raw)
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Current trends in development of digital communication technologies indicate that it is more than accurate to say that we live in a remarkable era which could be hardly compared to any previous historical epoch. Media technologies provide us with a practically unlimited access to information and entertainment while ignoring the traditional boundaries of space and time completely. The range of communication content is constantly expanding; however, we may state that some media are able to adapt to this specific communication environment better than other. The authors focus on the issue of so-called digital journalism, a relatively new way of disseminating information via the Internet. They work with a basic assumption that there are many reasons that define the Internet as a communication environment which is able to offer a space for publishing news and opinions effectively and at reduced costs – these aspects are related to contemporary culture, economy, and social situation. The g...
Media organizations throughout the Western world struggle to adjust their practices to rapidly changing conditions. Initially, online journalism was celebrated for potentially revolutionizing political reporting due to its new technological possibilities: According to this, it is able to (1) increase transparency by providing hyperlink sources, (2) increase understanding by providing further background information, and (3) add to deliberation and follow-up communication by providing a platform for interactive exchange. A comparative content analysis of 48 news websites from six countries (France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, and United States) examines the degree to which these three potential strengths are fully exploited. By mapping the different news outlets in relation to the digital functions, we identify three models prevalent in different countries and organization types. The first model contains outlets promoting the usage of links to make their sources transparent to the reader ('transparency model'), outlets focusing on the provision of background information to enable their audiences to gain a wider understanding of the reported topic ('background model'), and outlets that mainly avoid the adoption of new technologies ('print-oriented model'). These findings show that different structural developments and professional orientations lead to the adaption of different technologies in digital journalism.
Media organizations throughout the Western world struggle to adjust their practices to rapidly changing conditions. Initially, online journalism was celebrated for potentially revolutionizing political reporting due to its new technological possibilities: According to this, it is able to (1) increase transparency by providing hyperlink sources, (2) increase understanding by providing further background information, and (3) add to deliberation and follow-up communication by providing a platform for interactive exchange. A comparative content analysis of 48 news websites from six countries (France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, and United States) examines the degree to which these three potential strengths are fully exploited. By mapping the different news outlets in relation to the digital functions, we identify three models prevalent in different countries and organization types. The first model contains outlets promoting the usage of links to make their sources transparent to the reader ('transparency model'), outlets focusing on the provision of background information to enable their audiences to gain a wider understanding of the reported topic ('background model'), and outlets that mainly avoid the adoption of new technologies ('print-oriented model'). These findings show that different structural developments and professional orientations lead to the adaption of different technologies in digital journalism.
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Born-digital media is influenced by many factors. This study compares the perceptions of digital and traditional (newspaper, radio, TV, news agencies, etc.) journalists and investigates their perception of threats to their professions. This paper shows data from a national survey (probabilistic, stratified by type of outlet and region) to 390 journalists in Spain between March 2014 and May 2015. Reporters were surveyed about their differing influences (political, economic, organizational, professional routines, and reference groups) in their jobs. Even where there are clear socio-demographic differences, data shows that, except for the influence of reference groups, all journalists hold similar perceptions. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
What is digital journalism? Journalists have often emphasised technology to form the definition when considering what counts as digital. That said, journalists use their technology in a wide variety of ways depending on their news organization; it may differ even for the individual journalist. Understanding the vulnerabilities of digital journalism necessitates an understanding of what digital journalism actually is. This chapter seeks to explore just that, connecting numerous streams of scholarship concerning the nature of digital journalism and here, specifically, to understand the values of the practice. This text will situate itself within two central ideas of digital journalism that are often placed at odds: (1) that digital journalism—at the time of writing—is industry standard throughout the journalistic field, and yet (2) digital journalism maintains meaningful differences from legacy, analog journalism. From that conceptual basis this chapter seeks to assess the meaning of ...