The Relationship between Smoking and Coffee Drinking Habits with Hypertension in Internal Medicine Polyclinic Patients at Malingping Hospital Banten (original) (raw)
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The Relationship of Coffee Consumption with Hypertension
JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Every year hypertension is the leading cause of death worldwide. The cause of this disease is due to modifiable factors and lifestyle. Currently, there are many people with hypertension in Kupang, ranking third out of the 10 most common diseases. The cause of kupang is the influence of lifestyle, namely consuming fatty foods such as pork, se'i (cured meat by smoking), excessive alcohol consumption, high sodium foods. Lack of exercise habits, excessive consumption of caffeine. The habit of drinking coffee is currently popular. There are many coffee shops in the city of Kupang. Coffee is a favorite drink besides alcohol. This research is quantitative with analytical descriptive design. The approach used is a cross sectional study. The number of samples is 37 people. Instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and test. The results obtained 93.3% of respondents consume packaged coffee or coffee that is processed in the factory. The h...
2020
The upshot of blood pressure relies on the quantity and frequency of caffeine intake and on the rate of caffeine metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the effect of coffee consumption on blood pressure among frequent and non-frequent drinkers in rural and urban area of Kota Kinabalu. A total of 168 participants (Mean age = 26.52 ± 6.33 years; female = 50%; weight = 61.35 ± 12.52 kg; height = 163.37±7.70 cm; diploma holder = 45.2%) were recruited. Questionnaires consisting of socio-demography (5 items), caffeine intake frequency (2 items) and knowledge on coffee, blood pressure and effect to human health (10 items) were distributed. Blood pressure (BP) was taken before coffee consumption and after 30 th , 60 th , 90 th and 120 th minutes. SPSS version 24 were employed for statistical analysis. Frequent drinkers displayed significantly higher BP on the 90 th (p=0.015) and 120 th (p<0.001) respectively after intervention compared to non-frequent drinkers. Significant upshot of BP was detected among frequent drinkers between 0 th and 30 th minutes (p<0.001), 30 th and 60 th minute (p<0.001), 60 th and 90 th minute (p=0.002), 90 th and 120 th minute (p<0.001). Subsequently, only urban participants reported significant increase in BP between 0 th and 30 th minute (p<0.001), 30 th and 60 th minute (p<0.001), 60 th and 90 th minute (p<0.001), 90 th and 120 th minute (p<0.001). Both rural and urban population possessed moderate knowledge (5.85 ± 1.91 vs 5.71 ± 1.73). This research ratifies that frequent caffeine intake elevated higher BP. This finding provided elementary evidence supporting that coffee intake is not advisable by hypertension patients.
2020
The case of hypertension is a problem that is often not realized by the public, this disease usually begins to be detected when complications begin with other diseases. Many factors affect the emergence of this case, one of them is an unhealthy lifestyle. Unhealthy lifestyle includes smoking habit, coffee consumption and consumption of salty foods. Poor control of this disease can have serious consequences for each individual, therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the independent health center in Palembang. This research method was carried out by cross sectional method, sample selection with purposive sampling with a total sample of 82 respondents by collecting data from questionnaires and then univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypetension (p = 0.037) and there was no significant relationship between coffee consumption and consumption of salty foods. Smoking has an important role in the incidence of hypertension so that reducing cigarette consumption can help reduce the incidence of hypertension so that complications do not occur with other diseases.
Eureka Herba Indonesia
Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure. An increase in blood pressure causes a disruption in the distribution of blood to the target organs. The nicotine content in tobacco is believed to play a role in triggering a series of oxidative stress processes in the body. Oxidative stress plays a role in triggering a series of chronic inflammatory processes in the smoker's body. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of hypertension in patients at Kebun Lada Public Health Center, Binjai, Indonesia. Cross-sectional analytic observational study. A total of 75 research subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS using univariate and bivariate methods to determine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of hypertension. Subjects with normal blood pressure have a habit of not smoking. Meanwhile, the majority of research subjects with smoking habits experien...
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.5\_Issue.4\_Oct2020/IJSHR\_Abstract.0032.html, 2020
Hypertension is a silent disease because people do not know themselves to have hypertension due to too long smoking. The purpose of the study is to find out the Long-Standing Relationship of Smoking with Hypertension Incidence in Puskesmas Kenyaran Patan Weather District Gayo Lues District Year 2019. This research is quantitative; the study's design is a descriptive correlation with a crosssectional approach. The population in this study was hypertensive. Sampling technique of 30 total samplings Chi-square test results obtained a significant value P value (0.001) < (0.05) there is a substantial relationship between the Long Relationship of Smoking and Hypertension Incidence in Puskesmas Kenyaran Patan Weather District gayo lues district in 2019. This study concludes that cigarettes have nicotine content that can increase the hormone epinephrine that can narrow the blood supply of arteries. It is recommended to health officials to provide counseling on the dangers of smoking for hypertension sufferers.
Coffee intake and incidence of hypertension 1-3
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007
Background: The long-term longitudinal evidence for a relation between coffee intake and hypertension is relatively scarce. Objective: The objective was to assess whether coffee intake is associated with the incidence of hypertension. Design: This study was conducted on a cohort of 2985 men and 3383 women who had a baseline visit and follow-up visits after 6 and 11 y. Baseline coffee intake was ascertained with questionnaires and categorized into 0, 0 -3, 3-6, and 6 cups/d. Hypertension was defined as a mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) ͧ140 mm Hg over both follow-up measurements, a mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ͧ90 mm Hg over both follow-up measurements, or the use of antihypertensive medication at any follow-up measurement. Results: Coffee abstainers at baseline had a lower risk of hypertension than did those with a coffee intake of 0 -3 cups/d [odds ratio (OR): 0.54; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.92]. Women who drank 6 cups/d had a lower risk than did women who drank 0 -3 cups/d (OR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.98). Subjects aged ͧ39 y at baseline had 0.35 mm Hg (95% CI: Ҁ0.59, Ҁ0.11 mm Hg) lower SBP per cup intake/d and 0.11 mm Hg lower DBP (95% CI: Ҁ0.26, 0.03 mm Hg) than did those aged 39 y at baseline, although the difference in DBP was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Coffee abstinence is associated with a lower hypertension risk than is low coffee consumption. An inverse U-shaped relation between coffee intake and risk of hypertension was observed in the women.
2021
Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases which is the main cause of death in Indonesia (25.8%). Hypertension is also often called a silent killer because most of the hypertension cases do not cause symptoms. Hypertension is closely related to behavior and lifestyle. Hypertension control is done with behavioral changes, such as conducting adequate physical activity, healthy diet with dietary and quitting smoking. This research aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle, which includes physical activity, diet, and smoking behavior, and hypertension cases. Method: This study used quantitative analytic method with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all patients who visited and were treated at the public clinic as recorded in the registration report at Cibiru Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in June 2019. The samples were 74 respondents, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using the chi...
Coffee intake and incidence of hypertension
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2007
The long-term longitudinal evidence for a relation between coffee intake and hypertension is relatively scarce. The objective was to assess whether coffee intake is associated with the incidence of hypertension. This study was conducted on a cohort of 2985 men and 3383 women who had a baseline visit and follow-up visits after 6 and 11 y. Baseline coffee intake was ascertained with questionnaires and categorized into 0, >0-3, >3-6, and >6 cups/d. Hypertension was defined as a mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) >or=140 mm Hg over both follow-up measurements, a mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >or=90 mm Hg over both follow-up measurements, or the use of antihypertensive medication at any follow-up measurement. Coffee abstainers at baseline had a lower risk of hypertension than did those with a coffee intake of >0-3 cups/d [odds ratio (OR): 0.54; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.92]. Women who drank >6 cups/d had a lower risk than did women who drank >0-3 cups/d (OR: 0.67; 95%...
Hubungan Merokok dan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Jurnal Kesehatan
The Correlation Between Smoking and Consumption Coffee to Blood Sugar Level on Hypertension Patient. Hypertension is a situation where blood pressure someone was sitting on normal. Hypertension ranked 1 of 14 not an infectious disease at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2015, as much as 3054. Risk factors cause hypertension there are a smoking habit and consumption coffee. This study aims to understand relations smoking and consumption coffee toward blood pressure on a patient hypertension at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016. The research is quantitative analytic survey through cross sectional approach.The total number of respondents were 68 respondents through purposive sampling technique.Analysis of data in this study using chi-square statistic. This research result indicates that there was a smoking (p-value=0.014) and consumption coffee (p-value=0.017) with blood pressure in a patient hypertension public Health Centre Palembang in 2016. It's hoped that the patient's hypertension should quit smoking and consumption coffee, so should improve the standard of health and lowered the incidence of Hypertension.
The Major Factor of Hypertension, Study Case at Posbindu Cipayung, East Jakarta
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Public Health and Education 2018 (ISPHE 2018), 2018
The objective study to explains the relationship between physical activity, family history, age, obesity and stress with hypertension. The research method is a quantitative study with cross-sectional study design. The population in this study are Posbindu visitors who are aged> 15 years in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. The sample taken proportionally from the number of visitors Posbindu (n=210 person). Data analysis was done by univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The variable influence of hypertension were a family history, age, physical activity, obesity and stress. The dominant factor of hypertension was physical activity with OR=4,5 (95% CI: 2,14-9,28). In this study there are confounding variable: consumption of salt/sodium, gender and smoking. The conclusion that people with less physical activity are at higher risk of developing hypertension than people with moderate physical activity.