Student’s Logical Reasoning Ability in Terms of Sequential Thinking Style (original) (raw)

LOGICAL REASONING OF SCHOOL STUDENTS AS PREDICTOR OF THEIR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS

IAEME PUBLICATION, 2021

This paper aims the aim of the present study is to ascertain the extend of logical reasoning of standard IX students as predictor of their academic performance in mathematics and to find out the significant relationship between Logical reasoning and academic performance in Mathematics. The descriptive method with a survey design was adopted. A sample of 540 standard ninth students in Kanchipuram region from 13 high/higher secondary schools was selected through stratified random sampling technique. The tools developed by the investigators was Logical Reasoning questionnaire for High School Students (LRQHSS) consisting of 25 items despite of being considered the half yearly examination math mark of students as academic performance. Findings revealed that as many as 67.8% of variances could be predicated from students’ Logical reasoning on academic performance of students in Mathematics and significant correlation between logical reasoning and academic performance in Mathematics.

Logical Reasoning Abilities of Junior High School Students in the Province of Cotabato, Philippines

Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2016

Reasoning abilities of the learners and its development was well-discussed in the world of education. The higher the ability of the person to reason abstractly, the higher the probability that a person will effectively function in the society. Thus, it is the main goal of the K-12 Curriculum of the Department of Education to improve the reasoning abilities and formal reasoning among students in the country. The higher the reasoning ability of a person, the more productive he is. The ability of logical reasoning has an essential function in the academic performance of students and their construction of the concepts. This study aimed to determine the logical reasoning abilities of 150 randomly selected junior high school students. Specifically, this study aimed to determine the logical reasoning abilities namely combinatorial reasoning, controlling variables, correlation reasoning, probabilistic reasoning and proportional reasoning among the grade 10 junior high school students and determine whether there is a significant difference in students' logical reasoning abilities according to their gender. The respondents answered the Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT). Thirty respondents were interviewed to verify their answers. The findings of the study led to the following conclusions: most students correctly answered problems in probabilistic reasoning and least number of students correctly answered problems in proportional reasoning and combinatorial reasoning and, male and female respondents have equal performances in problems pertaining to combinatorial reasoning, controlling variables, correlational reasoning and probabilistic reasoning but female respondents are better in proportional reasoning than the male respondents.

WCES-2011 A scale on logical thinking abilities

2013

Logical thinking ability, as has been discussed in several studies in literature, is one of the most important cognitive abilities which influence the success of students. This ability is seen in the concrete and abstract operations stage of Piaget’s development stages. The aim of this study is to develop a scale to determine the logical thinking abilities of prospective mathematics teachers. The development process consists of two phases, namely, pre-study and validity-reliability studies. The scale was applied to 132 prospective mathematics teachers. The Cronbach coefficient of the finalized scale was determined as 0,82. © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Logical Reasoning in Formal and Everyday Reasoning Tasks

International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education

Logical reasoning is of great societal importance and, as stressed by the twenty-first century skills framework, also seen as a key aspect for the development of critical thinking. This study aims at exploring secondary school students’ logical reasoning strategies in formal reasoning and everyday reasoning tasks. With task-based interviews among 4 16- and 17-year-old pre-university students, we explored their reasoning strategies and the reasoning difficulties they encounter. In this article, we present results from linear ordering tasks, tasks with invalid syllogisms and a task with implicit reasoning in a newspaper article. The linear ordering tasks and the tasks with invalid syllogisms are presented formally (with symbols) and non-formally in ordinary language (without symbols). In tasks that were familiar to our students, they used rule-based reasoning strategies and provided correct answers although their initial interpretation differed. In tasks that were unfamiliar to our st...

Determinants of Students' Logical Reasoning and Mathematics Achievement

Journal of Literature Languages and Linguistics, 2015

This study examined the determinants of students' logical reasoning and mathematics achievement. Three factors; age, sex and class level were viewed as determinants of students' logical reasoning. Ex-post-facto research design was used for the study and the sample size was 420 senior secondary school students in Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State-Nigeria. Three research questions were raised and three hypotheses also stated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The instrument used for data collection was "Mathematical Reasoning Test (MRT)" developed by the researchers and validated by two mathematics Educators and one measurement and evaluation lecturer. The reliability of the instrument was determined using inter-rater approach and kendall's coefficient of concordance statistic gave .84. Data was analysed using t-test and analysis of variance. The findings revealed among others that; age and class levels determine students' logical reasoning in mathematics. It was recommended that age and class level should be given serious recognition in planning and organizing the mathematics curriculum.

Logical Thinking in Mathematics : A Study of Secondary School Students in Pakistan

2018

The main aim of this study was to assess performance of grade 9th students in logical thinking. A test of reasoning was administered to a sample of above 500 hundred. The results show differential performance of the students. Item wise performance with background variable as school sector shows that performance of private schools students was significantly better than students of public schools. Similarly male and urban students performed well than female and rural students respectively. Interaction analysis of gender, rural urban divide shows that some items show interaction effect by behaving differently in response to background variables.

Logical Intelligence And Problem Solving Ability In Mathematics Among Secondary School Students

The logical mathematical intelligence is the most securely documented of the intelligence. This intelligence derives from the handling of objects, grows into the ability to think concretely about those objects, then develops into the ability to think concretely about those objects, and then develops into the ability to think formally of relations without objects. Problem solving is a process by which an individual uses previously acquired knowledge, understanding, and skill to satisfy the demands of an unfamiliar situation. This study focus on the logical intelligence and problem solving ability in mathematics among secondary school students. Normative survey method was used for the research. Sample includes secondary students. Stratified sampling technique was used. The statistical technique used was correlation and t test. The hypotheses state that. 1) There will be significant correlation between logical intelligence and problem solving ability of secondary school students; 2) There will not be significant difference between male and female students in their logical intelligence Emotional intelligence & 3) There will not be significant difference between male and female students in their problem solving ability.. 1. NEED AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Logical – mathematical intelligence is the ability to calculate, quantify, consider propositions and hypotheses, and carry out complete mathematical operations. Problem solving is a deliberate or purposeful act on the part of an individual to realize the set of goals by inventing some novel methods or systematically following some planned steps for the removal of interferences of the obstacles in the path. Problem solving is an important strategy in mathematics learning. Logical/mathematical intelligence involves

Analysis of Students' Logical Thinking Skills in Computer Programming Learning

2018

This study aims to describe students' logical thinking skills in computer programming learning on algorithmic and programming subjects. The purpose of learning computer programming is to make a program that can do a calculation or "work" in according to the programmer desire. Programming requires some skill, namely; logic, algorithms and programming. Logic in programming is one of the supporters of success in making computer programs. For this reason, it is necessary to have indicators or measuring instruments to see whether students understand the making of a program, namely by: 1) Harmony of thinking, 2) Ability to argue, and 3) Drawing conclusions. This research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects used in this study were students of the PGRI Palembang 2017/2018 academic year. The data collection technique used is a test. Data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) In the indicator o...

Exploration of Mathematics Problem Solving Processes of Junior High School Students with Different Levels of Logical Thinking Ability

Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education

Problem solving is one of the most important skills for students. Meanwhile, logical thinking is the ability to solve problems by relying on mental abilities. The purpose of this research is to describe the problem solving process of students with different levels of logical thinking. This research is an exploratory qualitative research involving eighth grade students of SMP N 5 Tuban who have different levels of logical thinking as research subjects. The subjects who were interviewed were 4 students. Instruments to measure the level of logical thinking used The Group Assessment of Logical Thinking (GALT) while exploring the process of solving problems using the stages of entry, attack, and review. The results of the analysis show that students with high logical thinking skills meet the entry, attack, and review stage. Students with low logical thinking skills meet the entry stage in ‘know’ and ‘want’ aspects only, at the attack stage they only meet the try and possible aspects, and...

Logical Reasoning as a Curriculum Area in Schools

1996

Philosophers have a penchant for the non-existent. Kant considered the main pre-occupations of speculative thought to be God, freedom, and immortality -which gives us about two and a half out of three in favour of the factitious. In this discussion of a kind of applied philosophy one might be forgiven for seeing a similar perversity: logic does not appear on the timetable, certainly not in the educational institutions covered by this volume. 1 In reply one might, however, try to exploit a theological parallel: logic, reasoning, is nowhere because it is everywhere. This paper attempts to show that the truth is, as usual, somewhere in between, but that the true situation is hardly comforting -we hope its readers may be moved to alter it.