Analysis of External and Internal Factors of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation in Improving Community Welfare (original) (raw)
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This study aims to build the implementation model of CSR from the existing companies in Manado and Minahasa, North Sulawesi-Indonesia. The research used qualitative method. After data are collected, the analysis process begins. There are three phases to data analysis such as data reduction, data presentation and model building. The collected data are reduced according to the implementation of CSR and bring up many themes. Based on these themes, the data are presented and the process to draw conclusion is begun and finally the model is built. To implement their CSR, companies build the concept themes of CSR implementation, provide the CSR funds, and prepare the programs and reports. Business ethics, good corporate governance, compliance in regulation and benefit to society and environment become the concept of CSR implementation. The programs such as charity, philanthropy and community development activities which are done as routine and non routine activities in the short term or long term programs. The funding of these activities needs to be budgeted from their internal policy. The reports include CSR activity reports, financial and annual reports. Therefore, the model is built from the element of concept, funds, programs and reports on their CSR implementation.
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in business activities is now a fairly popular trend. This is done as a form of compensation for business activities that affect the activities of the community and the surrounding environment. It is well known that CSR contributes quite significantly to environmental preservation and inhibits climate change. CSR activities use the community development concept, hence local community involvement would determine the performance of the design and implementation of CSR programs. This study aims to analyze the local factors that play a role in providing an impact on the performance of CSR activities. In this paper, two methods were used sequentially, namely in-depth interviews to openly explore prospective factors, and the Delphi method for agreeing the intended factors. CSR officers and Community Development consultants were the object of research. The results show that the strength of values/cultural factors, the strength of actors, the attention ...
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International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2019
The objectives of this research : (1) Assess understanding of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by the community, government, non-governmental organizations and companies. (2) Assess the effect of implementing a CSR program on improving the knowledge, skills and attitudes of the target community in trying productive economy. (3) Formulate a model of community economic empowerment based on the variables studied which are suitable for the implementation of CSR by companies in Southeast Sulawesi. The informants in this study were those who knew the process of giving and distributing CSR of nickel mining companies in Kolaka Regency. The parties in question are (1) Local Government, (2) Company parties, (3) Communities and (4) Non-Governmental Organizations. The results of the study show: (1) The low understanding of CSR management, especially by the community and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) due to their lack of involvement in the formulation of CSR programs, the formulation of CSR programs results in their low understanding. This resulted in the community tending to perceive CSR as a donation aid not on understanding the use of CSR in improving sustainable living standards for the community. (2) The distributed CSR program has not yet had an impact on increasing knowledge, skills and other productive economic activities because the CSR programs provided are not in accordance with the needs and expectations of the community, especially in increasing the productive economic activities of the community. (3) A good management model based on the findings of this study is to apply a fair and participatory participatory CSR model, so that the community, NGOs. The government and company must sit together in formulating a CSR program in accordance with the needs of a just society that is imbued with the spirit of the Pancasila.