Right to abortion Research Papers (original) (raw)

2025, European Constitutional Law Review

Several calls for a constitutional right to abortion have emerged in European jurisdictions in response to the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organisation (2022). In this landmark judgment, the Court unequivocally rejected an interpretation of the Constitution that would imply a right to abortion, opting instead to delegate the authority to regulate abortion to the individual states and their representatives. The decision overruled long-standing precedent, primarily established by Roe v Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood v Casey (1992). Commentators had long forecasted a setback in abortion rights in the US, attributing it to judicial activism in an increasingly conservative Court. In Europe, the rise of far right and religious extremist movements has similarly fuelled concerns over drawbacks of established abortion rights. Collectively, these dynamics have heightened vigilance and prompted calls for a solidification of the right to abortion at the European supranational and national level. In the EU, the European Parliament recently cautioned against global threats to abortion rights and urged the recognition of the right to abortion in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.At the national level, including in France, Belgium, Norway, and Sweden, various efforts to enshrine a right to abortion in constitutions were made. But the subject of embedding abortion rights in the constitution does not fail to attract scrutiny. Legal scholars and various legal and policy bodies have particularly questioned the necessity, suitability, and ...

2025, de Meyer, Fien ; Romainville, Céline. Constitutionalising a Right to Abortion: Unveiling its Transformative Potential Amidst Challenges in Europe. In. European Constitutional Law Review

Plusieurs appels à un droit constitutionnel à l'avortement ont émergé dans les juridictions européennes en réponse à la décision de la Cour suprême des États-Unis dans l'affaire Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022). Dans... more

2024, Cuestiones Constitucionales

Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto www.juridicas.unam.mx

2024

A TRUSTANALYSIS 95 5. This article will use either the term "gestational carrier" or "gestator" to refer to the woman who bears and gives birth to the child. The couple who provides the genetic material for the child will be referred to either as "intended parents" or "genetic mother/father." These terms are in keeping with the scientific and legal literature in the area. See Unif. Parentage Act art. 8, prefatory cmt. (2000) (using the term "gestational mother" because the woman "provides the gestational heritage of a child to be raised by the intended parents");

2024

Cinsiyet Bağlamında Hukuka Eleştirel Bakış Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, 31 Mart 2023, Ankara, Türkiye.

Editörler:
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Damla Songur
Ar. Gör. Yiğitcan Çankaya

2023, Timocki medicinski glasnik

Neželjena trudnoća je trudnoća koja je začeta u pogrešno vreme, neplanirana je i neželjena u momentu koncepcije. Smatra se da su oko polovine svih trudnoća u momentu nastanka neplanirane. Obično nastaju kao posledica nekorišćenja kontracepcije ili neadekvatne primene kontracepcije, dok se vrlo retko beleži pri redovnoj i pravilnoj upotrebi kontracepcije. Konsekvence neplanirane trudnoće mogu biti veoma ozbiljne i mogu predstavljati ozbiljno breme za decu, žene, muškarce i porodice. Neplanirana trudnoća može predstavljati uzrok maternalnog i perinatalnog morbiditeta i mortaliteta, kao i osnov za dalekosežne posledice po zdravlje dece rođene iz takvih trudnoća. S druge strane, tu su i moguće posledice artficijelnog prekida trudnoće kao metode rešavanja neželjene trudnoće-kako fizičke, tako i psihološke. Ključne reči: trudnoća, neželjena trudnoća, psihologija, mentalno zdravlje Summary: Unintended pregnancy is the pregnancy that has occurred in a wrong time, unplanned, and unwanted at the moment of the conception. It is thought that about one half of all pregnancies are not planned. Usually, it occurs as a consequence of not using contraception or using it in an inappropriate way, whereas it is very rare in regular and correct use of contraception. The consequences of unplanned pregnancy can be very serious and may represent a real burden to children, women, men, and families. Unplanned pregnacy may be a cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, as well as the basis for far-reaching consequencies to the health of the born from such pregnancies. On the other hand, there are also possible consequencies-both physical and psychological-of artificial termination as a method of dealing with undesired pregnancies.

2023, Serie G. Estudios doctrinales - Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. UNAM

la ciencia jurídica se opone gustosa al progreso del derecho. Es mucho más cómodo seguir viviendo en la vieja casa, bien instalada y conocida, que año tras año tener que dejarla e instalarse y orientarse de nuevo.

2023, Serie G. Estudios doctrinales - Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. UNAM

2023

BERDISOVÁ, L.: Dvojaký život článku 15 (1) Ústavy (aj vo svetle Dobbs v. Jackson Women´s Heath Organisation) In: OROSZ, L. – GRABOWSKA, S. – MAJERČÁK,T. (eds.): Ústava Slovenskej republiky ako normatívny základ demokratického a právneho... more

2022, Educação e Pesquisa

Resumo O presente artigo consiste em análise interdisciplinar dos resultados obtidos em uma pesquisa empírica realizada com as graduandas da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal Fluminense a respeito das suas representações sobre direitos reprodutivos no processo de formação universitária. Os dados coletados foram analisados com base em teorias sociais contemporâneas sobre relações de gênero e sobre ensino jurídico. Pretendeu-se, com isso, compreender as tensões entre saberes disciplinares e valores individuais no processo de formação universitária. O texto visa a contribuir para a produção de conhecimentos sobre o ethos profissional dos juristas, produzido desde as etapas iniciais de formação. Com isso, podem-se identificar tendências no que diz respeito ao tratamento jurídico de controvérsias ligadas aos direitos reprodutivos, uma vez que as representações de estudantes têm potencial efeito sobre a atuação dos atores do Sistema de Justiça em curto ou médio prazo. As inters...

2022, Cuestiones Constitucionales

2022

Este ensayo pretende analizar distintos argumentos en favor y en contra de la penalización de la acción de interrumpir un embarazo con consentimiento de la mujer embarazada, acción que hace también punible a la mujer que con-siente tales procedimientos sobre su cuerpo. Me propongo refutar en forma racional los argumentos jurídicos que se dan para sostener que penalizar el aborto es algo obligatorio para el Estado. Sostendré que la decisión de interrumpir un embarazo no debe ser punible ni para la mujer embarazada ni para el médico que la asista. Para lograr mis dos objetivos habré de analizar qué es la autonomía y qué significa el derecho a la vida; luego daré algunos argumentos más en favor de la despenalización y, por fin, intentaré alguna conclusión. I. EL DEBATE En el último tiempo se ha reavivado el debate sobre este tema. Han con-tribuido para que esto suceda varios acontecimientos. Se han difundido a través de los medios masivos de comunicación dos ca-sos de mujeres deficient...

2021, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Formost of the 20th Century, restrictive abortion lawswere in place in continental Latin America. In recent years, reforms have caused a liberalizing shift, supported by constitutional decisions of the countries’ high courts. The present article offers an overview of the turn toward more liberal rules and the resolution of abortion disputes by reference to national constitutions. For such purpose, the main legal changes of abortion laws in the last decade are first surveyed. Landmark decisions of the high courts of Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, and Mexico are then analyzed. It is shown that courts have accepted the need to balance interests and competing rights to ground less restrictive laws. In doing so, they have articulated limits to protection of fetal interests, and basic ideas of women’s dignity, autonomy, and equality. The process of constitutionalization has only just begun. Constitutional judgments are not the last word, but they are important contributions in reinforcing the legality of abortion.

2021, KUDRETLİ KADINDAN EKSİK KADINA: MUHAFAZAKAR SÖYLEMLER IŞIĞINDA KADIN ve KÜRTAJ HAKKI

Bu çalışmada özellikle muhafazakâr iktidarların denetim altına almaya çalışarak idare etmek istediği kadın bedenine ilişkin söylemler ‘kürtaj’ özelinde, cumhuriyetin kadına bakışı ve bu yönde yapılan uygulamalar ile beraber incelenecektir.

2020

Abortion decriminalization in Ecuador has been widely debated in different fields. The main ethical arguments are the deontological religious (pro-life) versus social justice ethics (prochoice). However, these arguments collide with each other they have not adequately addressed the fact Ecuador define as an intercultural, secular, social justice, and constitutional rights country. Mainly this paper analyses the compulsory constitutional framework to allow unrestricted abortion in rape, incest, and fetus malformation cases currently forbidden. Besides the unconstitutional religious slippery slope argument, which states allowing abortion, in any case, destabilizes society. Congress has not approved abortion reformations; therefore, another solution is to request the Constitutional Court a judicial rule of Law about the right of abortion by binding the bloc of constitutionality, sexual and reproductive rights, and bioethical principles.

2019, La Constitución mexicana de 1917: estudios jurídicos, históricos y de derecho comparado a cien años de su promulgación (G. Garduño Domínguez & M. Andreu Gálvez, eds.), Ciudad de México: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas – Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)

2019, Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional

En la reciente sentencia de la Corte colombiana sobre eutanasia, dicho órgano de protección de derechos fundamentales reiteró la interpretación sobre "carencia actual de objeto". La interpretación generó la protección objetiva del derecho... more

2016

Este material contiene algunos materiales teóricos y toda la ejercitación correspondiente a todo el cuatrimestre.