STATCOM-Control Scheme Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

With the increase in demand for Electricity due to increase in population and industrialization, the generation of power to meet the demand is really a challenge nowadays. It has become necessary to utilize renewable energy resources like wind, biomass, hydro co-generation to meet the energy needs etc. In this suggested scheme we have developed a model with grid integrated wind energy generating system and nonlinear load in MATLAB/SIMULINK. Injecting wind energy into the power grid affects the quality of electricity. The most important power quality problems are voltage swelling, voltage swelling, harmonics, flicker, weak power factor by the source, etc. Based on measurements and standards that follow in accordance with the guidelines specified in IEC-61400 (International Electrotechnical Commission), the performance of a wind turbine and, therefore, the quality of electricity is determined. In this proposed scheme, the FACTS device STATCOM (static compensation) is connected at the PCC with the battery power storage system (BESS) to alleviate power quality problems. The Battery Energy Storage System is integrated to support the real power source during wind power fluctuations, also it helps rapid injection of reactive power at PCC.

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“Electric Power Quality (EPQ) is a term that refers to maintaining the near sinusoidal waveform of power distribution bus voltages and currents at the rated magnitude and frequency.” The power quality is basically customer-centric. The increased focus on utilities toward maintaining reliable power supply by employing power quality improvement tools has reduced the power outages and blackout considerably. Good power quality is the characteristic of a reliable power supply. Low power factor, harmonic pollution, load imbalance, fast voltage variations are some common parameters which are used to define the power quality. If the power quality issues are not checked it will lead to a high electricity bill, the high running cost in industries, malfunctioning of equipment, challenges in connecting renewables. Capacitor banks, FACTS devices, harmonic filters, SVC’s, STATCOM are the solutions to achieve power quality. This paper presents the STATCOM system with the BESS and studies the impact on the power quality in a system which consists of the wind turbine generator, nonlinear load, hysteresis controller for controlling the operation of STATCOM and grid. The model is simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink. This scheme mitigates the power quality issues, improves voltage profile and also reduces harmonic distortion of the waveforms. BESS level out the imbalances caused by real power due to the intermittent nature of wind power available due to varying wind speeds.