Shaped Standing Trees Research Papers (original) (raw)

Interpretations for the assemblage of anomalously shaped trees commonly referred to as trail marker trees were investigated through a review of the historic, anthropological, and botanical literature, documentation of 25 shaped standing... more

Interpretations for the assemblage of anomalously shaped trees commonly referred to as trail marker trees were investigated through a review of the historic, anthropological, and botanical literature, documentation of 25 shaped standing trees from 12 counties in Wisconsin, and an experiment on a sapling. The goal of the investigation was to test the hypothesis that each tree in the assemblage had been intentionally modified by native peoples as a sapling for utilization in the construction of a spring pole trap. The sapling, once bent for the purpose of capturing animals, and often aligned in a cardinal or ordinal direction, was now trapped in an irreversible pattern of growth that could only be altered by the triggering of the device. If the sapling was not released before secondary growth thickened its stem to a point at which the plant would no longer be pliable, it was destined to become a culturally modified tree.