FREE Problems of Marxism Essay (original) (raw)

A spectre is hunting Europe - the spectre of communism.
- Marx and Engels-.
Surely, almost everyone knows that communism hunted not just European but also numerous countries all over the world. Many individuals, mostly young souls were enchanted by the energies and enthusiasm of Marxist-Engels brilliant formulations on the abolition of commoditized labour. However cunning and visionary these formulations were, scholars have already realized the limits of communist ideals. The succeeding discussions will focus on these limitations. .
Sociology as a discipline has her roots grounded on the major principles of communism. As a major sociological framework, conflict theory seeks to explain the dynamic nature of human relations heavily saturated with opposing interests and the perpetual threat of violence. Marxist arguments elucidate basic sociological concepts such as stratification, power, inequality, and alienation. Furthermore, my interest here is to present and describe the problems and failures of communism amidst the increasing spread of global economy borrowing significant experiences from different regions in the globe. .
The socialist-communist discourses developed a distinct relationship that confuses several readers thus, presenting deviations and facts about communism and socialism is significant before proceeding into a more detailed discussion. .
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I SOCIALISM.
Several thinkers and social observers declare that socialism is a tempered form of communism, while others claim them to be two distinctly different and opposite theories, communism being a cruel and brute disenchantment and socialism being an enlightened and successful theoretical orientation. Socialism utters not strictly equality of social conditions or statuses but a genuine distribution of life chances and opportunities among its members.

1. Marxism

MARXISM Abstract: ∆ This chapter takes another viewpoint to look at both the Soviet communist system and Marxism more generally. ∆ We assess the development of the Stalinist model considering its resent demise. ∆ By outlining the Marxist critique of liberalism, we distinguish the usefulness of Marxism as a critical approach from the merits of the Soviet system of governance. ◈ Revisiting the Soviet Communist Theory of the Press ∆ The Soviet Communist Theory of the Press is the most difficult to explain. ... Fourth, disre...

2. Marxism Theory

But for the sake of this essay, I will only be discussing Marxism theory and apply it to a small country located in Central America, Guatemala. It important to understand why according to Marxism Guatemala is underdeveloped country. ... This class gap between the poor and the elite reflects very well with Marxism's theory. ... Marxism's theory applies very well to the structure of Guatemala, because the elite exploit the workers, and Marxism is based on the idea of mode of production. ... There is a combination of social and environmental obstacles that create the problem of pove...

3. Marxism in Geography

MARXISM IN GEOGRAPHY Geography over the last century has progressed through a series of radical changes. ... In this concept note ideas surrounding Marxism will be addressed hopefully providing knowledge and understanding for this discipline. Marxism is based upon several important factors. ... "Harvey suggests that nothing less than the social control of land will suffice to eliminate "the ghetto problem"", (Berry 1972). ... This totally critical of the ideas of Marxism as society can't be determined by the stages of production. ...

4. Death of a salesman-marxism & feminism approach

(1) Marxism is about social, economic, political ideas, and about changing and understanding the world. ... (5) Just as economic problems are the focus for Marxists, male dominance concerns feminists. ... Willy's problems are put on her, and she tries to solve his problems. ... Marxism helps me understand the play better because the main idea is about Willy's economic failing in his life. While Marxism blames Willy's death on society, it fails to examine how Willy is responsible for his predicament. ...

5. Darwinism vs. Marxism

Marxism When observing the differences in these two images, one of a very wealthy family, living in an elegant home, and the other, a poor family, living in the streets, probably struggling to get by, one may conclude many things. ... If people lived in a society based on equality, situations such as the one depicted by these two pictures would never be a problem. ... Social Darwinism and Marxism are the opposite extremes of the sides that make up this debate. ...

6. The Pros of a Marxist Society

This educational structure is ideal because Marxism highly encourages an educated population. ... The title Marxism could easily be changed to "anti-capitalism.... This eliminates the problem of people laboring away for very little. ... Ultimately, a Marxist society is the solution to society's problems. ... Marxism is the answer....

7. Marxism versus pluralism

Marxism and Pluralism are two theories which espouse particular views of the state which, on initial inspection, appear to be in opposition to each other. ... The Manifesto view of the state therefore demonstrates the main principle of Marxism - that the disposition of the legal and political superstructure is explained in terms of the economic base. Although Marxism is seen to be a complicated ideology, nevertheless, this is a simple premise; the state is owned by the ruling class and makes decisions to benefit it exclusively. ... Regardless of this, if we look at the situation from the Plur...

8. Critical theory (IR)

Realism, Liberalism, and Marxism are the three main theoretical positions that have shaped and dominated our understanding of the international world. Out of the three theories, Marxism has had the least influential role. ... Marxism claims that the politics of the world exist in a global capitalist economy. ... It strikes a good balance between problem-solving theory and normative theory. ... Critical theory attempts to challenge the prevailing order by encouraging emancipatory change; whereas Liberalism and Realism are strictly problem solving theories which accept and legitimate the prese...

9. Compare Marxist and Functionalist Perspectives

Both Functionalism and Marxism are Positivist theories. ... Marxism was founded by a German philosopher, economist and sociologist, Karl Marx. ... In Marxism, the lower classes are exploited because they can be. ... Marxism, on the other hand, accepts conflict and the arising social problems. The perspective tries to understand how to overcome societies problems by looking back over history and learning from past mistakes. ...

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