FREE Marxism Theory Essay (original) (raw)

In order to determine if a country is a developed, underdeveloped, or developing country there are many factors that one needs to take into consideration. Its also important to determine why the country is underdeveloped or not, and why isn't developing the way other countries are developed. There four theories that many scholars use in order to determine why a country is underdeveloped, such as modernization theory, dependency, Marxism theory, and imperialism theory. These theories listed differ in explaining why certain countries are considered underdeveloped or developing countries. But for the sake of this essay, I will only be discussing Marxism theory and apply it to a small country located in Central America, Guatemala. It important to understand why according to Marxism Guatemala is underdeveloped country. .
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There are many theories discussed by scholars in determining why a country is consideration is underdeveloped. A big theory is discussed a lot is modernization theory and as John Ibister describes it, its when theorists focus on deficiencies in the poor countries due to the lack "of democratic institutions, of capital, of technology, of initiative, and then speculate about ways to repair these deficiencies (33). The way modernization theory is described I really didn't relate it to Guatemala, because in a way they do have a democratic institution, they do have technology. In a way I do believe Guatemala is underdeveloped due to modernization theory, because Guatemala's culture is reflective to their ancestors, and modernization theory its important for a country to move forward from those ancestral ideas in order to transform. Another theory discussed was dependency theory, which is believed that the growth of rich countries has created the third world, and that international capitalism creates this block so that third world countries cant move forward (43). Guatemala even though has export connections; I don't believe that's the reason why it's considered a poor country.

1. The Theory Of Marxism

Marxism is a set of theories developed by Karl Marx in the nineteenth century in response to the Western Industrial Revolution and the rise of industrial capitalism. ... Marxism combines the philosophy, history, and the economic theories into one. ... Third, Marxism is an economic theory. ... What the laborer adds is called "surplus value" in Marxist theory. ... In conclusion, I do believe Marxism can be a good theory, but will not ever become something good as seen in the past because of human nature. ...

2. Marxism

Marxism Marx Karl Heinrich Marx was a revolutionary, sociologist, historian, and an economist. ... Marxism talks mainly about dialectical materialism through communist practice, using historical materialism to trace class struggle. ... It is because of this materialistic belief held in Marxism that causes it to be atheist, as it dismisses the fact that the material world came into existence through the works of the supernatural. ... These contradictions may negate a previous fact or theory, only to be negated in its turn. ... Marxist theory, also speaks of something similar by way of his...

3. Marxism

Marxism and Economic Theory Human relationships have always been dynamic. ... The first theory, developed by Carl Marx (Marxism), will address the economic evolution in English society. ... Marxism was formulated in the 19th century. ... The theory of Marxism has three basic concepts: historic materialism, forces of production and relations of production. ... Howard Erskine-Hill refutes Marxism. ...

4. Marxism

MARXISM Abstract: ∆ This chapter takes another viewpoint to look at both the Soviet communist system and Marxism more generally. ∆ We assess the development of the Stalinist model considering its resent demise. ∆ By outlining the Marxist critique of liberalism, we distinguish the usefulness of Marxism as a critical approach from the merits of the Soviet system of governance. ◈ Revisiting the Soviet Communist Theory of the Press ∆ The Soviet Communist Theory of the Press is the most difficult to explain. ... The Intellect...

5. Karl Marx and Theories of Marxism

He is the creator of Marxism, he has authored works such as 'Das Kapital' and the 'Communist Manifesto', which was the basis of Marxism. ... The key components of Marxism are historical materialism, capitalism, society, capitalist elite, social class, and revolution. ... According to this theory, the two most important classes in a society based on capitalism were the capitalist, defined by the fact that they possessed and operated businesses and the workers. Marxist theory states that the cost of production should be in relation to the amount work and time needed in its ...

6. MArxism

Although time has inevitably outdated some of the ideas and concepts of Karl Marx; the ideals expressed in Marxism still remain relevant. ... Marxism focuses mainly on the clash between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, or the capitalist and the laborer. ... One downfall of Marxism came in trying to put his theories into practice. ... While Marx based his theories on economic facts and science, Utopian Socialists envisioned a fantasy world with peaceful alliance of people working for the benefit of the state. ... He put his theories to practice on his cotton factory by providing comfor...

7. Critical theory (IR)

Realism, Liberalism, and Marxism are the three main theoretical positions that have shaped and dominated our understanding of the international world. Out of the three theories, Marxism has had the least influential role. ... Marxism claims that the politics of the world exist in a global capitalist economy. ... Marxism argues that global capitalism ensures that the wealth and prosperity of the few will continue to depend on the exploitation of the many. The Critical theory school of Marxism presents some especially significant arguments that have shaped our understanding of the internation...

8. Does marxism adequately explain the 1917 russian revolution

Does Marxism adequately explain the Bolshevik revolution of November 1917? ... However it is important to understand the link between Marxism and the Bolsheviks to establish in what form Marxism could explain this particular revolution. ... The party adopted a stagist theory of societal evolution; that with the yoke of feudalism thrown off, a capitalistic system should be built; i.e. society needed to naturally evolve along a set pattern of progression: from feudalism to capitalism to socialism to communism; one stage needed to be completed before the next was possible" (marxism encycloped...

9. Marxism

It was mainly from these, and other works of Marx and Engels that lead to the body of thought and belief now known as Marxism, which formed the basis of socialism, with communism as the final stages of socialism. ... Marxism talks mainly about dialectical materialism through communist practice, using historical materialism to trace class struggle. ... It is because of this materialistic belief held in Marxism that causes it to be atheist, as it dismisses the fact that the material world came into existence through the works of the supernatural. ... The law of negation of the negation ...

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