FREE Ethics of Social Behavioral Research Essay (original) (raw)

Social behavioral research can involve non-human animals and human subjects. Until 1960 social behavior was devoid of any concept regarding right and wrong method of conducting research. Subsequently code of ethics was developed for research with both animal and human subjects. Animal research has been deemed important for both animal welfare as well as humanity at large. Yet historically many researchers have inflicted harm to animals. Cotemporary research with animal subjects is guided by Ethical and Animal Care Committees as well as APA ethical guidelines. It is recommended that any such research should be under provisions of country's legislation and highly significant towards scientific knowledge. In all cases animals should be taken care of and their exposure to harm minimized. Research involving human subjects should be approved by IRB and deception only be used if its absolutely necessary for research. Informed consent, debriefing, confidentially, voluntary participation and safety of participants are few factors that make research using human subjects ethical. .
Introduction.
Social behavior is simply defined as the action of a single member of specie towards or in presence of other members. In the field of psychology, social psychology explores the causes of a particular social behavior among human beings. Human is a social animal, and most of actions it performs can be categorized as social acts. For example courtship, helping others in a crisis, speaking in public or an even a war raged against ones enemy can be termed as a social acts (Homans, 1961). By using methods such as experimentation, systematic observation or co-relational studies, research in social behavior which involves either humans or animal subjects do not differ from other behavioral sciences research fields (Baron & Byrne, 1984). Above and beyond the ethical standards to be maintained in social behavior research greatly overlaps with other research fields such as animal research, psychology or organizational behavior or psychology.

1. Participants and Behavior Observation

Finally, I will look at the ethics involved with both structured observation and participant observation in how researchers can become over involved and or create bias. ... (Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 2005). ... The main aim of the observation schedule is to ensure the behavior of each participant is systematically recorded in order to get a cumulative sample of each behavior recorded. ... However, this brings about ideas of ethics, bias and over-involvement. ... Finally, we looked at the ethics involved with both structured observation and participant observation in how researchers...

2. Considerations of Ethics in Research - Bystander Apathy

Abstract This paper explores the concept and nature of ethics when researching bystander apathy, the social phenomena where individuals observe a crisis situation and yet do not offer assistance. ... In addition to evaluating the role of the American Psychological Association (APA)'s Ethics Code for experiments, this paper seeks to qualify whether research gains initially made under the likes of Darley and Latane (1968) were in any way aided by the topical research experiment. Through the investigation of the APA's Ethics Code, this paper suggests that such deception is incongruent w...

3. Business Ethics

What is Business Ethics? ... What is Business Ethics? ... Ethics programs align employee behaviors with those top priorities ethical values preferred by leaders of the organization. Usually, an organization finds surprising disparity between its preferred values and the values actually reflected by behaviors in the workplace. ... Bennett, in his article "Unethical Behavior, Stress Appear Linked" (Wall Street Journal, April 11, 1991, p. ...

4. Ethics

They are fundamental components of any organization's social performance. ... Corporate social responsibility should exist within every company's infrastructure.(1) However, social integrity is not necessarily something that is at the forefront of modern day business dealings. ... The very purpose behind ethical behavior has some people stumped as to its true intention. ... Unlike other social circles where ethical behavior is dependent upon the social customs imbedded in actions, there exists no clear path of morality to follow when it comes to the corporate world. (8) Ignoring su...

5. Questions on Situational Ethics

Question 1Do you subscribe to the notion of "situational ethics?" Explain why or why not.Joseph Fletcher, identified as the "Father of Situation Ethics", defines situational ethics as a system of ethics by which acts are judged within their contexts instead of by categorical principles (Situation Ethics, p. 30). His book Situation Ethics is used as a model for the Situation Ethics and all most researchers refer to Fletcher's model. ... A research article I found, the Influence of Situational Ethics on Cheating Among College Students (McCabe, 1992) addresses how college justify cheating...

6. Case Study - Prosocial Behaviors and Friendship

On the basis of previous research, it can be hypothesized, that through the use of an open-ended interview and written component, a child's prosocial behavior can be determined by their ability to distinguish the qualities of a friendship. ... " All participants were interviewed individually by the student-researcher and were personally known to them. ... This study was approved by the Macquarie University Research Ethics Committee. ... Contrastingly, aggressive, selfish and withdrawn behaviors were sought as the main things you wouldn't do when making friends. ... Their abili...

7. Multicultural Counseling

LaFromboise and Foster (1989) also discussed this by bringing attention to other issues related to ethics in multicultural counseling that involved participants in research and right to treatment. ... In terms of ethical theory, this proposed model is founded in both principle (or rational) ethics (Kitchener, 1984) and virtue ethics (Freeman, 2000; Jordan & Meara, 1995). ... Some models offered by ethics scholars include Jordan and Meara's (1995) Virtue Ethics Model, Cottone's (2001) Social Constructivism Model, Davis's (1997) Collaborative Model, and Tarvydas's (1998) In...

8. Ethical Analysis of Deception in Business

Doing research about ethics is a long tradition in human society, rooted in religious beliefs, cultural and philosophical thoughts. Ethics involves moral commitment, responsibility and social justice. ... So far, the researchers have made ​​a lot of concepts of business ethics, including the following concepts can be considered as the simplest: Business ethics is the principle is accepted for arbitration wrong, in order to regulate the behavior of traders. ... The research and current experience of many countries shows close relationship between ethical behavior and customer satisfaction. ...

9. Accounting Ethics

Accounting Ethics This paper will discuss the public perception of CPAs in today's society, pitfalls that they may encounter, methods to prevent some of these negative behaviors and consequences they may face should they fall short. ... "Set the stage for" a change in ethical behavior. 7. ... While students must be acquainted with professional codes of conduct as part of their preparation for a career, most researchers on ethics do not consider such material to be sufficient grounding in ethical training . ... What are the consequences of these unethical behaviors? ... In doing rese...

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