CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 202324: SubjectWise Pattern & Marking Scheme (original) (raw)
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Subject-Wise Pattern & Marking Scheme
Last Updated : 23 Jul, 2025
**The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024 has been updated. The revised pattern aligns with the Ministry of Education's National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF).
Students will now see more multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in their exams as a result of the recent modifications to the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern. In the final board exams, 20% of the questions for CBSE class 12 will be multiple-choice questions starting this year. There are two distinct patterns for the remaining 80% of the question paper. 40% of the questions will be competency-based, meaning they will include multiple-choice, source-based, and case-study questions. The remaining 40% of the questions on the question paper will be of the short and long answer format.
The purpose of this crucial step is to improve the students' application skills. The introduction of the semester system is another significant change for students in CBSE class 12. Numerous media reports claim that in order to give students a chance to raise their test results, NCF has suggested holding the CBSE Class 12 exam twice a year.
Each subject in the CBSE Class 12 Exam carries a total of 100 marks. The theory and practical exam marks are combined to create the CBSE Class 12 result. Internal school exams, or practical exams, carry a 20-mark weighting. For students to pass the exams, they must receive at least 33% in each subject combined.
In this article, Wewill help the students understand everything about the Pattern change and the New Policy introduced by CBSE for Class 12th. Let's understand everything about the Exam Pattern for CBSE Class 12 Board Exam.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Highlights
The table below shows the highlights of the CBSE class 12 exam pattern for 2023–2024.
| **Particulars | **Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Question Paper Pattern | MCQs - 20%Competency-based questions in the form of case-based questions, source-based questions, or any other types - 30%Short answer/long answer type questions- 50% |
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Medium | English / Hindi Note: Regional languages are an optional language exam for candidates and will not be used as the main form of examination. |
| Mode | Offline |
| Number of subjects | 5 or 6 (as elected by the student) |
| Maximum Marks | 100 (theory + practical)80 marks theory + 20 marks Project works for Commerce subjects (Accountancy, Business Studies & Economics) 70 marks theory + 30 marks practical for Physics, Chemistry & Biology 80 marks Maths written exam + 20 marks internal assessment |
| Passing marks for each subject | 33% |
| Passing marks for the overall exam | Aggregate 33% |
Below mentioned is the exam pattern of CBSE class 12 for each subject.
CBSE Class 12 Maths: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory portion of the CBSE Class 12 Maths exam is worth a total of 80 marks, and the internal assessment is worth 30 points. The following explains the mathematics chapter-by-chapter marking scheme and the CBSE class 12 exam pattern.
| **Topic | **Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | 08 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Linear Programming | 05 |
| Probability | 08 |
CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory portion of CBSE Class 12 Physics is worth a total of 70 marks. The practicals account for the final thirty marks. The following explains the CBSE Class 12 Physics chapter-by-chapter exam pattern and marking system.
| **Topics | **Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: ElectrostaticsUnit 2: Current Electricity | 16 |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & MagnetismUnit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | 17 |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic WavesUnit 6: Optics | 18 |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation & MatterUnit 8: Atoms & Nuclei | 12 |
| **Unit 9: Electronic Devices | 7 |
| **Practicals | |
| 2 experiments 1 from each section | 7+7 |
| Practical record | 5 |
| 1 activity from any section | 3 |
| Investigatory project | 3 |
| Viva | 5 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory portion of Chemistry is worth a total of 70 marks. The practicals account for the final thirty marks. The marking scheme and the CBSE class 12 exam pattern for the Chemistry class are listed in the table below.
| **Topics | **Marks |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d -and f- block elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkaline s & Haloarnes | 6 |
| Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| **Practicals | |
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
| Project | 4 |
| Class record & viva | 4 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory portion of the CBSE Class 12 Biology exam is worth 70 total points, with the remaining 30 coming from the practical component. The chapter-by-chapter exam pattern and marking system for CBSE Class 12 Biology are provided in the table below.
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The total 80 points for the theory portion are split into two parts: 60 marks for Part A and 20 marks for Part B. Part C includes the practical component, which has a total weightage of 20 marks. The class 12 exam pattern for accounting chapters and the topic-based marking system are as follows:
| **Topic | **Marks |
|---|---|
| **Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies | |
| Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership FirmsUnit 2: Accounting for Companies | 3624 |
| **Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 3: Analysis of Financial StatementsUnit 4: Cash Flow Statement | 1208 |
| **OR | |
| **Part B: Computerised Accounting | 20 |
| **Part C: Project work which includes:Project fileWritten test (1 hour)Viva voce | 041204 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory portion has been split up into two sections, each worth forty marks. The project work accounts for the final 20 marks. The exam pattern for Business Studies, broken down by chapter, and the topic-specific marking system are displayed below.
| **Topic | **Marks |
|---|---|
| **Part A: Principles & Function of Management | |
| Nature & Significance of Management Principles of Management Business Environment | 16 |
| Planning OrganisingStaffing | 14 |
| Directing Controlling | 20 |
| **Part B: Business Finance & Marketing | |
| Financial Management Financial Markets | 15 |
| Marketing Management Consumer Protection | 15 |
| **Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
There are two equal parts with a total weightage of 80 marks for the theory portion. A total of 20 marks are assigned to the practical portion. The chapter-by-chapter CBSE class 12 exam pattern for Economics and the topic-based marking system are as follows:
| **Topic | **Marks |
|---|---|
| **Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| National Income & Related Aggregrate Money & Banking Determination of Income & Employment Government Budget & Economy Balance of Payments | 1006120606 |
| **Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
| Development Experience (1947-90) & Economic Reforms since 1991Current Challenges facing the Indian EconomyDevelopment Experience of India- A Comparison with Neighbors | 285012 |
| **Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 English (Core): Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
Reading comprehension, creative writing, literature, and assessments are all covered in the English 12 paper. The following lists the marks that are included in each section:
| **Topics | **Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills | 20 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 20 |
| Literature Textbooks & Supplementary Reading Texts | 40 |
| Assessment of Listening & Speaking Skills | 10 |
| Internal assessment:Listening Speaking Project work | 5510 |
Important Changes in CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24
A few modifications have been made to the CBSE class 12 exam pattern for 2023–2024. In accordance with a new exam pattern introduced by CBSE, class 12 will have more multiple-choice questions (MCQs). More application-based questions were incorporated into the new pattern in order to evaluate students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
- English Language and Literature: There will be multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, and synonym/antonym questions.
- Biology: Assertion and reason-based questions have been introduced by the board in place of the multiple-choice questions that were previously included. There will be five questions for one mark, however, they will be more descriptive in character.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Important Books
| NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class 12 - Part 1 & 2 (Set of 2 books) |
|---|
| NCERT, CLASS - 12 Set Of 8 Books ( Mathematics Part 1 & 2, Chemistry Part 1 & 2, Physics part 1 & 2, Flamingo, Vistas |
| NCERT Textbooks in English for class 12 - Flamingo and Vistas |
| NCERT Combo textbooks Class 12th Physics Part 1&2 Chemistry part 1 and 2 and Biology (pack of 5 books) present by NCERT MART |
| NEW NCERT Contemporary World Politics Textbook in Political Science for Class - 12 AND Politics in India since Independence Textbook in Political Science for Class - 12 |
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24: Preparation Tips
The following suggestions can assist students in adequately preparing for the 2024 CBSE Class 12 Exams:
- Build a study schedule and follow it. Divide the syllabus into manageable chunks and give each section enough time.
- Set your study priorities according to the syllabus's weighted distribution of chapters.
- Give the chapters with higher grades more attention.
- Students can enhance their time management abilities and gain a better understanding of the exam format and question types by solving previous year's question papers.
- Sample Practice Papers
- Between study sessions, take regular breaks to unwind and refresh yourself. This will support increased concentration and focus.
- Regularly revise to reaffirm ideas and facts.
- Make notes and go over them again often.
- Evaluate your physical and mental well-being. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep are all important. This is going to help lower stress levels and increase focus.
- Never be afraid to ask for assistance from your peers, mentors, or teachers. They can provide helpful direction and assistance.
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