Definition of HALCYON (original) (raw)

1

a

: characterized by happiness, great success, and prosperity : golden —often used to describe an idyllic time in the past that is remembered as better than today

the halcyon days of youth

Classics Illustrated have become pricey nostalgia items for those who grew up in the supposedly halcyon years after World War II.—Donna Richardson

In those halcyon days of the free trade, the fixed price for carrying a box of tea or bale of tobacco from the coast of Galloway to Edinburgh was fifteen shillings …—Sir Walter Scott

2

: of or relating to the halcyon (see halcyon entry 2) or its nesting period

1

: a bird identified with the kingfisher and held in ancient legend to nest at sea about the time of the winter solstice and to calm the waves during incubation

Did you know?

Halcyon has drifted along contentedly in English for centuries, but it hatched from a tumultuous story. According to Greek mythology, Alkyone, the daughter of the god of the winds, became so distraught over her husband Ceyx’s death at sea that she threw herself into the ocean to join him. The gods were moved by the couple’s love, and took pity on them by turning them into halcyon birds, a bird identified with the kingfisher. (Kingfishers are known for plunging into water after prey.) According to the legend, the birds built their nests on the sea, which so charmed Alkyone’s father that he created a period of unusual calm that lasted until the birds' eggs hatched. Our word halcyon reflects the story in multiple ways. When halcyon was first used in English in the 14th century it was as a noun referring to the mythical bird, and later to actual kingfishers as well. Adjective use developed in the 16th century and now most often evokes those calm waters—the word typically describes an idyllic time in the past.

Synonyms

Examples of halcyon in a Sentence

Adjective

a halcyon era following the American Civil War during those early halcyon years the company's potential for growth seemed unlimited

Recent Examples on the Web

Paired here with Adria Arjona, Powell is graced with a costar more than capable of curating a fizzy, classic romance, reminding one of the halcyon days of Hepburn and Tracy or Bogart and Bacall. —EW.com, 14 Sep. 2024 And Donna, the owner of those halcyon reminiscences, will have her own naiveté about childhood tested. —Lisa Kennedy, Variety, 4 July 2024

The goal isn’t some halcyon, all-forgiving unity between MAGA World and everyone else; too much damage has been done for that. —Whitney Phillips, Wired, 24 Nov. 2020 See all Example Sentences for halcyon

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'halcyon.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Adjective

Middle English alceon, from Latin halcyon, from Greek alkyōn, halkyōn

First Known Use

Adjective

1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler

The first known use of halcyon was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near halcyon

Cite this Entry

“Halcyon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/halcyon. Accessed 1 Oct. 2024.

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Last Updated: 22 Sep 2024 - Updated example sentences

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