Grotta dell'Allume, Faraglione Nico, Faraglioni di Levante, Porto Levante, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands), Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italy (original) (raw)

Grotta dell'Allume, Faraglione Nico, Faraglioni di Levante, Porto Levante, Vulcano Island, Lipari, Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands), Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italyi

Regional Level Types
Grotta dell'Allume - not defined -
Faraglione Nico - not defined -
Faraglioni di Levante - not defined -
Porto Levante - not defined -
Vulcano Island Island
Lipari Commune
Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Group of Islands
Metropolitan City of Messina Metropolitan City
Sicily Autonomous Region
Italy - not defined -

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

38° North , 14° East (est.)

Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:6928:4

589c85eb-7eec-4eb8-bff4-653266179b27

Name(s) in local language(s):

Grotta dell'Allume, Faraglione Nico (Faraglione Piccolo; Faragghiune Nicu), Faraglioni di Levante (Grotte dei Faraglioni; Grotte del Faraglione), Porto Levante, Isola di Vulcano, Lipari, Isole Eolie, Provincia di Messina, Sicilia, Italia

The Grotta dell'Allume (literally "Alum Cave") doesn't exist anymore because it collapsed in the 1940s. It was located in the Faraglione Nico (see the corresponding Mindat page). (Correction May 2010 by Frank de Wit: parts of the Grotta dell'Allume are still accessible in the Faraglione Ranni hill. See also http://www.vulcanospeleology.org/sym07/ISV7x06.pdf.)

For correct naming of the localities and adding minerals to the correct locality, please see http://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-181492.html.

The correct type locality of magnesioaubertite (found in 1982 and described in 1988 - IMA 1982-015) is not the Grotta dell'Allume (as described in the type-description) but the Faraglione Ranni. Today it is still possible to find some rare samples of magnesioaubertite in its original type locality (Faraglione Ranni).

Panichi (1914) classified as "kalinite" a mineral appearing as an asbestous felt or a white compact furlike coating, consisting of an assembly of fibres of variable length with a slightly sericeous lustre, in association with alunogen, gypsum, salammoniac, and other sulfates. According to Campostrini et al. (2011), "kalinite" of Panichi is verisimilarly a mixture of alum-K, pickeringite, and gypsum. Panichi (1914) observed also that rare idiomorphic crystals of alum-K, appearing as small colourless or slightly pink octahedra, can occur where the rock is wet because they crystallise from solutions that naturally leached the sulfate masses. In more recent times, the presence of small octahedral crystals of alum-K has been reported by Garavelli et al. (1996) and also by Campostrini et al. (2011), mainly in association with chalcanthite and alunogen.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz

Chemical Elements

Mineral List

30 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Aluminocopiapite ?Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2OReferences: I. Campostrini, 2008, pers. com. [M.E. Ciriotti]
Aluminocoquimbite (TL)Formula: Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2OType Locality: References: Demartin, F., Castellano, C., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2010) ALUMINUM-FOR-IRON SUBSTITUTION, HYDROGEN BONDING, AND A NOVEL STRUCTURE-TYPE IN COQUIMBITE-LIKE MINERALS. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (2) 323-333 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.2.323 Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. (2010) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010, CNMNC Newsletter No 2. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (2) 375-377 doi:10.1180/s0026461x00056036 Demartin, F., Castellano, C., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2010) Aluminocoquimbite, AlFe(SO4)3 · 9H2O, a new aluminum iron sulfate from Grotta dell'Allume, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (6) 1465-1468 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.5.1465
Alum-(K)Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2OReferences: Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55 Garavelli, A., Grasso, M.F., Vurro, F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta, 39, 251-261 Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011) Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy.
Alum-(Na)Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2OReferences: Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011) Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy.
AlunogenFormula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2OReferences: Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55 Forti, P., Panzica La Manna, M., Rossi, A. (1994): The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology (Canary Islands, November 1994), 35-44.
AragoniteFormula: CaCO3References: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
AubertiteFormula: CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
BassaniteFormula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
ChalcanthiteFormula: CuSO4 · 5H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44. Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011) Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy.
CopiapiteFormula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
CoquimbiteFormula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44. Demartin, F., Castellano, C., Gramaccioli, C. M., Campostrini, I. (2010) ALUMINUM-FOR-IRON SUBSTITUTION, HYDROGEN BONDING, AND A NOVEL STRUCTURE-TYPE IN COQUIMBITE-LIKE MINERALS. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (2) 323-333 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.2.323
GypsumFormula: CaSO4 · 2H2OReferences: Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55 CAROBBI G. (1925): Su una varietà di gesso dell'isola di Vulcano (Eolie) contenente bario e stronzio. - Annali del Reale Osservatorio Vesuviano - serie 3 - 2, 125 Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011) Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy.
HalotrichiteFormula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
HydrobasaluminiteFormula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
KaliniteFormula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2ODescription: panichi (1914) classified as "kalinite" a mineral appearing as an asbestous felt or a white compact furlike coating, consisting of an assembly of fibres of variable length with a slightly sericeous lustre, in association with alunogen, gypsum, salammoniac, and other sulfates. According to Campostrini et al. (2011), "kalinite" of Panichi is verisimilarly a mixture of alum-K, pickeringite, and gypsum.References: Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55 Forti, P., Panzica La Manna, M., Rossi, A. (1994): The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology (Canary Islands, November 1994), 35-44. Campostrini, I., Demartin, F., Gramaccioli, C. M., Russo, M. (2011) Vulcano - Tre secoli di mineralogia. Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, Italy.
'Keramohalite'References: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
KrausiteFormula: KFe(SO4)2 · H2OReferences: Campostrini I. et al - Vulcano: ein aussergewohnlicher Fundpunkt von neuen und seltenen Mineralien - MineralienWelt 2010 - nr.3 - p.40-57
MagnesioaubertiteFormula: (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2OReferences: GEBHARD G., MEDENBACH O., GEBERT W. (1988): Magnesioaubertit, (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl.14H2O ein neues Chlorsulfat von Vulcano, Liparische Inseln. - Der Aufschluss - 39, 2, 97-102. GARAVELLI A., GRASSO M.F., VURRO F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). - Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta - 39, 251- 261.
MelanteriteFormula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
Melanterite var. Copper-bearing MelanteriteFormula: (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
MendoziteFormula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
MetavoltineFormula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2OReferences: LACROIX A. (1907) - Sur deux gisement noveaux de metavoltine. - Bulletin de Mineralogie - 30, 30. PANICHI U. (1924): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell'Isola di Vulcano. - Memorie della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL) - serie 3 - 19, 3-55.
Millosevichite (TL)Formula: Al2(SO4)3Type Locality: References: Panichi, U. (1913): Millosevichite, nuovo minerale del Faraglione di Levante nell'Isola di Vulcano. Rendiconti dell'Accademia dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Serie 5, 12, 303
OpalFormula: SiO2 · nH2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
PertlikiteFormula: K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12 · 18H2OReferences: Campostrini I. et al - Vulcano: ein aussergewohnlicher Fundpunkt von neuen und seltenen Mineralien - MineralienWelt 2010 - nr.3 - p.40-57
PickeringiteFormula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2OReferences: GEBHARD G., MEDENBACH O., GEBERT W. (1988): Magnesioaubertit, (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl.14H2O ein neues Chlorsulfat von Vulcano, Liparische Inseln. - Der Aufschluss - 39, 2, 97-102. GARAVELLI A., GRASSO M.F., VURRO F. (1996): Mineral occurrence and depositional processes at Baia di Levante area (Vulcano Island, Italy). - Mineralogica et Petrographica Acta - 39, 251- 261.
SalammoniacFormula: NH4ClReferences: Panichi, U. (1914): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell’isola di Vulcano. Memorie di Matematica e Scienze Fisiche e Naturali della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL), ser. 3, 19, 3-55
TamarugiteFormula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2OReferences: Lombardi, G., Sposato, A. (1981) Tamarugite from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19: 403-407. B. Onac et al (2009, July) Mineralogical and Stable Isotope Investigations of Minerals from Caves on Cerna Valley (Romania). Mineralogy 1 2009 ICS Proceedings. In 15th International Congress of Speleology. pp318-323
ThénarditeFormula: Na2SO4References: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.
VoltaiteFormula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2OReferences: PANICHI U. (1924): Contributo allo studio dei minerali dell'Isola di Vulcano. - Memorie della Società Italiana delle Scienze (detta dei XL) - serie 3 - 19, 3-55.
YavapaiiteFormula: KFe(SO4)2References: Campostrini I. et al - Vulcano: ein aussergewohnlicher Fundpunkt von neuen und seltenen Mineralien - MineralienWelt 2010 - nr.3 - p.40-57
ZaheriteFormula: Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2OReferences: P.Forti, M.Panzica La Manna and A.Rossi (1994) The peculiar mineralogic site of the Alum cave (Vulcano, Sicily). Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology November 1994 p.35-44.

List of minerals for each chemical element

H Hydrogen
H Aluminocopiapite Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
H Alunogen Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
H Aubertite CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
H Bassanite Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
H Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2O
H Copiapite Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
H Coquimbite AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
H Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2O
H Halotrichite FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H Hydrobasaluminite Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
H Kalinite KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
H Krausite KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
H Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
H Melanterite Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
H Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
H Metavoltine K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
H Opal SiO2 · nH2O
H Pickeringite MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
H Alum-(K) KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
H Salammoniac NH4Cl
H Alum-(Na) NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
H Tamarugite NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
H Voltaite K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
H Zaherite Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
H Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
H Pertlikite K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
H Aluminocoquimbite Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
C Carbon
C Aragonite CaCO3
N Nitrogen
N Salammoniac NH4Cl
O Oxygen
O Aluminocopiapite Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
O Alunogen Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
O Aragonite CaCO3
O Aubertite CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
O Bassanite Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
O Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2O
O Copiapite Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
O Coquimbite AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
O Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2O
O Halotrichite FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O Hydrobasaluminite Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
O Kalinite KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
O Krausite KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
O Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
O Melanterite Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
O Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
O Metavoltine K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
O Millosevichite Al2(SO4)3
O Opal SiO2 · nH2O
O Pickeringite MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
O Alum-(K) KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
O Alum-(Na) NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
O Tamarugite NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
O Thénardite Na2SO4
O Voltaite K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
O Yavapaiite KFe(SO4)2
O Zaherite Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
O Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
O Pertlikite K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
O Aluminocoquimbite Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Na Sodium
Na Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Na Metavoltine K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Na Alum-(Na) NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Na Tamarugite NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Na Thénardite Na2SO4
Mg Magnesium
Mg Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Mg Pickeringite MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mg Pertlikite K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Al Aluminium
Al Aluminocopiapite Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Al Alunogen Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Al Aubertite CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Al Coquimbite AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Al Halotrichite FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Al Hydrobasaluminite Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
Al Kalinite KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Al Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Al Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Al Millosevichite Al2(SO4)3
Al Pickeringite MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Al Alum-(K) KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Al Alum-(Na) NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Al Tamarugite NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Al Voltaite K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Al Zaherite Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Al Pertlikite K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Al Aluminocoquimbite Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Si Silicon
Si Opal SiO2 · nH2O
S Sulfur
S Aluminocopiapite Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
S Alunogen Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
S Aubertite CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
S Bassanite Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
S Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2O
S Copiapite Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
S Coquimbite AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
S Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2O
S Halotrichite FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S Hydrobasaluminite Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 12-36H2O
S Kalinite KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
S Krausite KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
S Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
S Melanterite Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
S Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
S Metavoltine K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
S Millosevichite Al2(SO4)3
S Pickeringite MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
S Alum-(K) KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
S Alum-(Na) NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
S Tamarugite NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
S Thénardite Na2SO4
S Voltaite K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
S Yavapaiite KFe(SO4)2
S Zaherite Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
S Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
S Pertlikite K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
S Aluminocoquimbite Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Cl Chlorine
Cl Aubertite CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Cl Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Cl Salammoniac NH4Cl
K Potassium
K Kalinite KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
K Krausite KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
K Metavoltine K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
K Alum-(K) KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
K Voltaite K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
K Yavapaiite KFe(SO4)2
K Pertlikite K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Ca Calcium
Ca Aragonite CaCO3
Ca Bassanite Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Ca Gypsum CaSO4 · 2H2O
Fe Iron
Fe Aluminocopiapite Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Fe Copiapite Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Fe Coquimbite AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Fe Halotrichite FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Fe Krausite KFe(SO4)2 · H2O
Fe Melanterite Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Fe Metavoltine K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Fe Voltaite K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Fe Yavapaiite KFe(SO4)2
Fe Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Fe Pertlikite K2(Fe2+,Mg)2Mg4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Fe Aluminocoquimbite Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Cu Copper
Cu Aubertite CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Cu Chalcanthite CuSO4 · 5H2O
Cu Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O
Cu Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O

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