PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (original) (raw)
The configuration file
The configuration file (php.ini) is read when PHP starts up. For the server module versions of PHP, this happens only once when the web server is started. For theCGI and CLI versions, it happens on every invocation.
php.ini is searched for in these locations (in order):
- SAPI module specific location (
PHPIniDir
directive in Apache 2,-c
command line option in CGI and CLI) - The PHPRC environment variable.
- The location of the
php.ini
file can be set for different versions of PHP. The root of the registry keys depends on 32- or 64-bitness of the installed OS and PHP. For 32-bit PHP on a 32-bit OS or a 64-bit PHP on a 64-bit OS use[(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP]
for 32-bit version of PHP on a 64-bit OS use[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\PHP]
] instead. For same bitness installation the following registry keys are examined in order:[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\x.y.z]
,[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\x.y]
and[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\x]
, where x, y and z mean the PHP major, minor and release versions. For 32 bit versions of PHP on a 64 bit OS the following registry keys are examined in order:[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6421Node\PHP\x.y.z]
,[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6421Node\PHP\x.y]
and[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6421Node\PHP\x]
, where x, y and z mean the PHP major, minor and release versions. If there is a value forIniFilePath
in any of these keys, the first one found will be used as the location of thephp.ini
(Windows only). [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP]
or[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\PHP]
, value ofIniFilePath
(Windows only).- Current working directory (except CLI).
- The web server's directory (for SAPI modules), or directory of PHP (otherwise in Windows).
- Windows directory (C:\windows or C:\winnt) (for Windows), or
--with-config-file-path
compile time option.
If php-SAPI.ini exists (where SAPI is the SAPI in use, so, for example, php-cli.ini orphp-apache.ini), it is used instead of php.ini. The SAPI name can be determined with php_sapi_name().
Note:
The Apache web server changes the directory to root at startup, causing PHP to attempt to read php.ini from the root filesystem if it exists.
Using environment variables can be used in php.ini as shown below.
Example #1 php.ini Environment Variables
; PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT is taken from environment memory_limit = ${PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT}
The php.ini directives handled by extensions are documented on the respective pages of the extensions themselves. A list of the core directives is available in the appendix. Not all PHP directives are necessarily documented in this manual: for a complete list of directives available in your PHP version, please read your well commentedphp.ini file. Alternatively, you may find» the latest php.ini from Git helpful too.
Example #2 php.ini example
; any text on a line after an unquoted semicolon (;) is ignored [php] ; section markers (text within square brackets) are also ignored ; Boolean values can be set to either: ; true, on, yes ; or false, off, no, none register_globals = off track_errors = yes
; you can enclose strings in double-quotes include_path = ".:/usr/local/lib/php"
; backslashes are treated the same as any other character include_path = ".;c:\php\lib"
It is possible to refer to existing .ini variables from within .ini files. Example: open_basedir = ${open_basedir} ":/new/dir"
.
Scan directories
It is possible to configure PHP to scan for .ini files in a directory after reading php.ini. This can be done at compile time by setting the--with-config-file-scan-dir option. The scan directory can then be overridden at run time by setting the PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR environment variable.
It is possible to scan multiple directories by separating them with the platform-specific path separator (;
on Windows, NetWare and RISC OS; :
on all other platforms; the value PHP is using is available as the [PATH_SEPARATOR](dir.constants.php#constant.path-separator)
constant). If a blank directory is given in PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR, PHP will also scan the directory given at compile time via--with-config-file-scan-dir.
Within each directory, PHP will scan all files ending in.ini
in alphabetical order. A list of the files that were loaded, and in what order, is available by callingphp_ini_scanned_files(), or by running PHP with the--ini option.
Assuming PHP is configured with --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d, and that the path separator is :...
$ php PHP will load all files in /etc/php.d/*.ini as configuration files.
$ PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php.d php PHP will load all files in /usr/local/etc/php.d/*.ini as configuration files.
$ PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR=:/usr/local/etc/php.d php PHP will load all files in /etc/php.d/.ini, then /usr/local/etc/php.d/.ini as configuration files.
$ PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php.d: php PHP will load all files in /usr/local/etc/php.d/.ini, then /etc/php.d/.ini as configuration files.
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3 years ago
`For someone who's also wondering.
PHP can work even if there is no configuration file(php.ini) loaded,
it will simply applies the default values to directives.
`
10 months ago
`` Notice that error_reporting
CANNOT be interpolated with an environment variable (e.g. error_reporting = ${PHP_ERROR_REPORTING}
).
error_reporting
is treated differently than other directives:
if assigned an environment variable, this will be silently ignored and replaced with value 0
(aka no-reporting).
I couldn't find documentation about it.
Is maybe an info that should be added in https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/8f5156fcba9906664ecd97e4c279ee980e522121/php.ini-production#L451-L500 ?
I am not aware if this specific behavior affects only error_reporting
or also other directive.
``
2 months ago
`I'm not sure why the comment saying you can use constants is downvoted so much. This is amazing news and just what I was looking for.
Having a configuration like:
php_admin_value[error_log] = "/logfolder/php-fpm-"PHP_VERSION".$pool.log"
will nicely log to /logfolder/php-fpm-8.3.10.mypool.log , which is really useful if you have multiple versions of PHP running and want to keep your log files separate and not have to fiddle with the configuration each time you update. A list of the pre-defined constants is here ( https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.constants.php#reserved.constants.core ) The PHP_*_VERSION, PHP_VERSION, PHP_OS_FAMILY, and maybe PHP_SAPI are useful in this case.
`
atv dot seth at gmail dot com ¶
10 months ago
`For anyone who wants to ignore any directory entirely
On a linux Redhat distro (this was on EL9):
; if using php-fpm, put this file in place"
/etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
Environment="PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR="
; do a systemd config reload:
systemctl daemon-reload
; if you want to make sure php on the cli fails if it's not passing 'PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR= php' (this should also affect both linux normal+system users?) then drop this file in place:
cat /etc/php.d/00-dont-use-phpd.ini
auto_prepend_file=MISSING_ENV__PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR__SEE_ETC_PHPD_00_DONT_USE_PHPD_INI
; don't allow php.d directory to load in files
; you must pass 'PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR= ' before your php command on the cli
; reference:
; https://www.php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php#configuration.file.scan
`