The Best Thanksgiving Turkey (original) (raw)

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Learn how to cook a Thanksgiving turkey that’s perfectly moist and flavorful every time! After roasting turkeys for 15+ years and testing dozens of techniques, I’ve created this foolproof recipe that works in any home oven. Whether you’re cooking your first turkey or your 50th, this step-by-step guide covers everything: choosing the right size bird, proper thawing and brining, achieving golden crispy skin, ensuring juicy white and dark meat, accurate internal temperature checks so your turkey is juicy and fully cooked, and expert carving tips. This is the only Thanksgiving turkey recipe you’ll ever need!

juicy roasted thanksgiving turkey on a platter for thanksgiving

5 Star Review

“I have been cooking turkey for 25 years. NEVER has it been as good as this year!! I followed this recipe to a tee…It. Was. AMAZING. So juicy and delicious!!!!”

— Jenn —

Why This Recipe Works

cookbook author erin clarke of well plated

I’ve come a long way since cooking my first turkey for Friendsgiving at the age of 22.I’ve tested this method with birds ranging from 12 to 22 pounds, in ovens from 325°F to 450°F, and with every brine-versus-butter debate you can imagine. The result? This streamlined approach that delivers consistent results without fussy techniques. This recipe has fed my family, friends, and thousands of readers every November since 2010!

Temperature guidelines follow current safety recommendations for poultry.

Thanksgiving Turkey Cheatsheet

Quick Links in this Article:

a roasting pan with perfect Thanksgiving turkey

Thanksgiving Turkey Timeline: When To Do What

Start at least 24 hours ahead for a thawed turkey and up to 5 days ahead for a frozen turkey.

You can also download my FREE Ultimate Thanksgiving Playbook, which includes a full menu, grocery list, and exact timing for your entire Thanksgiving feast.

Now, let’s look at each step in detail.

perfect moist cooked turkey

1. Buy Your Turkey (How Big to Get)

Where to buy: Whenever possible, I prefer to purchase a fresh Thanksgiving turkey from a local butcher, because the flavor is richer and you don’t have to fuss with multi-day thawing (not to mention your purchase supports local farmers and businesses).

That said, frozen turkeys are 100% fine and usually less expensive. Just be sure you plan your thaw time accordingly. They typically start showing up in local grocery stores as early as mid-October.

What size to buy: Plan on 1 1/2 pounds per person, or 2 pounds per person if you have big eaters and/or want leftovers. See How Much Turkey Per Person for more.

Self-basting (“pre-brined”) turkeys: This is what many grocery stores carry. They are injected with a salt solution to help them stay moist. If using, I still recommend brining but reduce the amount of salt.

Small crowd at Thanksgiving? Cooking a turkey less than 10 pounds isn’t usually worth it, because you’re paying for more bones than meat. Instead, check out my Air Fryer Turkey Breast or Crockpot Turkey Breast.

stuffed thanksgiving turkey

2. Thaw Your Turkey (Safely!)

If you purchase a frozen turkey, thaw it in the refrigerator. Plan on 24 hours per 4 to 5 pounds of turkey. You want it to be thawed by the time you are ready to brine.

In a hurry? Use the cold water method. Keep the turkey sealed, submerge it breast-side down in cold water, and change the water every 30 minutes to keep it below 40°F. Budget about 30 minutes per pound and cook immediately after thawing. Do not thaw turkey on the counter.

You cannot roast a frozen (or partially frozen) turkey. The outside meat, especially the breast meat, will be very dry by the time the inside is cooked to 165°F.

making a dry turkey brine

3. Brine Your Turkey (The Secret to Juicy Meat!)

After years of Thanksgiving cooking, I can tell you the one thing that makes the biggest difference: brining. I’ve experimented with skipping it (spoiler: not worth it), and every single time, the brined bird wins by a landslide.

Why brining works: Salt changes the protein structure so that the meat absorbs and holds onto moisture during roasting. It also seasons the turkey all the way through, not just on the surface.

You have two brine options:

I’ve also tested roasting Thanksgiving turkey without brining it (I used lots of garlic herb butter instead) and while it was fine, you simply cannot create turkey that is moist throughout (including moist white meat) unless you brine it first.

There are two exceptions to the brining rule.

a turkey with dry brine

4. Dry Out the Skin for Crispy, Golden Skin

Uncover the brined turkey in the refrigerator the day before or even several hours before roasting to air-dry the skin and help it roast up deeply golden and shatteringly crisp.

photos for how to stuff a turkey cavity before cooking

5. Stuff the Cavity

To season and perfume your bird from the inside out, fill the cavity with a variety of herbs and aromatics.

how to tuck turkey wings

6. Tuck the Wings and Tie the Legs

To tuck the wings: Pull the wings out, then bend and tuck them underneath the neck end so they do not burn (see photos above).

how to tie turkey legs for roasting

To tie the legs: Use kitchen twine (or if you don’t have any, a rope of aluminum foil) to snugly tie its legs together so the turkey roasts more evenly.

aromatics in roasting pan

7. Fill the Roasting Pan

To flavor your turkey even more, scatter any extra aromatics that don’t fit in the cavity in the bottom of a large roasting pan. They’ll mix with the drippings to create fabulous pan juices.

placing a turkey on a roasting rack

8. Place a Rack in the Pan, then the Turkey on the Rack

Using a rack elevates the turkey off of the surface of the pan so the air can more evenly circulate.

Roasting Turkey without a Rack

If you don’t own a roasting rack, you can make a rack out of aluminum foil:

brushing the outside of a turkey with butter for roasting

9. Butter the Outside

Brush the outsides of the turkey liberally with melted butter and season with pepper for golden, flavorful skin.

pour wine into a turkey roasting pan

10. Add Liquid to the Pan (+ My Family’s Secret Tip for Moist Turkey!)

I learned this trick from my stepdad, Larry, who cooks the best turkey I’ve ever eaten: Set the roasting pan with the turkey on the oven rack, then carefully pour in a full bottle of dry white wine (like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio).

The wine steams the turkey from below, keeps the meat moist, and gives you incredibly flavorful juices for serving.

If you don’t cook with alcohol, use 4 cups low-sodium chicken or turkey stock instead. You’ll still get beautifully moist meat and flavorful pan juices.

roasted turkey at 325 degrees

11. Roast the Turkey: High, Then Low

The best way to cook turkey in the oven is to start it at a high temperature to crisp the skin, then reduce the temperature until the turkey is succulently juicy.

Start at 450°F for 45 Minutes

Starting the turkey at a high temperature jump starts browning to give you crispier skin

Then Reduce to 325°F to Finish

325°F is the best temperature for roasting turkey.

325°F is the sweet spot for cooking turkey!

turkey temperature being tested for doneness

12. Check Your Turkey for Doneness

Turkey is safe to eat when all parts of the bird reach 165°F. Insert the thermometer into:

Make sure you are not poking through the skin all the way into the turkey cavity and do not use the pop out thermometers that come with some turkeys; they are not very accurate.

My pro tip for the juiciest meat:I personally take the turkey out of the oven when the breast reaches ~155°F and the thigh is ~160° to 170°F. Then I tent the turkey and let it rest 20 to 30 minutes. During the rest, the internal temperature continues to rise to a minimum of 165°F.

Thanksgiving Turkey Cook Time Per Pound

Repeat after me, “I will not overcook the turkey.”

For my full chart of cooking times by weight, see How Long to Cook a Turkey.

Need your turkey faster? Make Spatchcock Turkey!

Thanksgiving roast turkey on a platter

13. Let the Turkey Rest (Don’t Skip!)

Rest your turkey for a minimum of 20 minutes.

I prefer to tent my turkey with foil while it rests (the skin still stays crispy, even covered), but if your turkey is overcooked, you may want to leave it uncovered. It will still stay plenty hot.

14. Make the Gravy

While the turkey rests is the perfect time to make gravy.

If gravy stresses you out, don’t panic. Your pan juices (especially with the wine trick) are so flavorful, you can skip the gravy, spoon the juices right over the carved turkey, and call it a day.

plate with roast turkey

15. Carve Your Thanksgiving Turkey

For a complete step-by-step, see How to Carve a Turkey.

16. DIVE INTO YOUR MOIST TURKEY!

Bask in the glory.

You cooked a MOIST Thanksgiving turkey that your friends and family will rave about for years to come!

roast turkey on a platter

Thanksgiving Turkey Tips and Troubleshooting

carved turkey on a platter

Wine Pairing

Roast turkey will pair well with Pinot Noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese, Chardonnay, dry Riesling, or Champagne. If possible, provide your guests with a couple of options.

a plate with turkey and thanksgiving side dishes

Thanksgiving Sides to Serve with Your Turkey

Complete your Thanksgiving spread with a collection of fabulous side dishes. Here’s 40+ Thanksgiving Side Dishes (they’re also great alongside Crockpot Ham if you’re serving a turkey alternative). A few favorites:

Leftover Ideas

For leftover turkey recipes everyone will actually WANT to eat, check out my extensive list of Leftover Turkey Recipes.

Store leftovers in your refrigerator for up to 4 days, and refrigerate the turkey within 2 hours of carving. Reheat to 165°F.

Frequently Asked Questions

HELP! What Do You Do If Your Turkey Is Still Frozen?

If your turkey hasn’t thawed completely, you can do a flash thaw to thaw it safely: Submerge your packaged turkey in an ice water bath (your sink, a large bucket, or even a cooler will work), changing the water every 30 minutes and ensuring it stays below 40°F. This method will still take a while (about 8 hours for a 15-pound turkey), but it will be much faster than the times listed above and result in tender meat. Cook immediately after thawing.

Can You Brine a Frozen Turkey?

If your turkey is just a little bit frozen and you are doing a wet brine, you can place it in the brine while it is still partially frozen; the brine will help it thaw. You also can dry brine turkey if it’s slightly frozen (it won’t thaw as quickly as wet brine turkey). In either case, be sure your turkey is completely thawed when it’s time to roast.

Is It Better to Wet Brine or Dry Brine a Turkey?

Both have their pros and cons. A dry brine produces crispier skin, but it doesn’t work as quickly or add *as* much moisture. A wet brine helps make the meat ultra moist and works quickly, but it can be quite messy.

Does Turkey Need to Be Rinsed?

No, you do not need to rinse your turkey, unless you are rinsing off a wet brine. Otherwise, don’t rinse: it doesn’t make the turkey safer or tastier, and it can splash raw turkey juices around your sink and counter.

Is It Better to Cook Turkey Covered or Uncovered?

I recommend cooking a turkey uncovered to start. This allows the skin to crisp up. I do like to tent my turkey breast with aluminum foil after about 1 hour to deter overcooking to protect the delicate white meat.

Should I Use a Turkey Bag?

There is no need to use a turkey bag for your roasted turkey. Using a bag won’t allow the skin to get as crispy, so I prefer making my turkey without one.

Is it Better to Rub a Turkey with Butter or Oil?

I am team butter, because it has the best flavor and turns a beautiful golden color. Some argue that because the butter’s milk solids can burn, it is better to use oil, but I have not had any issues with an off taste in my turkey, even when I start it at a high temperature. If you’d like to be 100% safe (and go above and beyond), you can brush your turkey with clarified butter, which is butter with the milk solids removed.

Should I Roast the Turkey Breast Up or Down?

For the nicest, most classic presentation and maximum crispy skin, roast the turkey breast side up. Some like to roast turkey breast side down, because the breast meat stays more insulated. If you decide to try it, do not attempt to flip the turkey over partway through roasting; it’s risky because the bird is so hot. Just embrace the odd appearance.

Now you have it: Everything you need to know to cook moist turkey in the oven that will have your guests gushing, FOOLPROOF, without the stress.

HAPPY HOLIDAYS! If you try this roast turkey recipe, I’d love to hear how it goes!

How to cook the best Thanksgiving turkey in the oven. Moist, well-seasoned, and the centerpiece of your table. Includes video and step-by-steps!

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Serving: 1(of 10)Calories: 676kcalCarbohydrates: 0.003gProtein: 98gFat: 30gSaturated Fat: 9gPolyunsaturated Fat: 7gMonounsaturated Fat: 9gTrans Fat: 0.5gCholesterol: 337mgPotassium: 1011mgSugar: 0.3gVitamin A: 392IUCalcium: 51mgIron: 4mg

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Erin Clarke

Hi, I’m Erin Clarke, cookbook author and the home cook behind Well Plated. I’ve helped millions of people cook healthier meals that actually taste amazing and sold over 200,000 books! I’m here to help you save time, dirty fewer dishes, and feel great about what you’re eating, without overthinking it. Welcome!

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