QSettings Class | Qt Core (original) (raw)

The QSettings class provides persistent platform-independent application settings. More...

Detailed Description

Users normally expect an application to remember its settings (window sizes and positions, options, etc.) across sessions. This information is often stored in the system registry on Windows, and in property list files on macOS and iOS. On Unix systems, in the absence of a standard, many applications (including the KDE applications) use INI text files.

QSettings is an abstraction around these technologies, enabling you to save and restore application settings in a portable manner. It also supports custom storage formats.

QSettings's API is based on QVariant, allowing you to save most value-based types, such as QString, QRect, and QImage, with the minimum of effort.

If all you need is a non-persistent memory-based structure, consider using QMap<QString, QVariant> instead.

Basic Usage

When creating a QSettings object, you must pass the name of your company or organization as well as the name of your application. For example, if your product is called Star Runner and your company is called MySoft, you would construct the QSettings object as follows:

QSettings objects can be created either on the stack or on the heap (i.e. using new). Constructing and destroying a QSettings object is very fast.

If you use QSettings from many places in your application, you might want to specify the organization name and the application name using QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName() and QCoreApplication::setApplicationName(), and then use the default QSettings constructor:

(Here, we also specify the organization's Internet domain. When the Internet domain is set, it is used on macOS and iOS instead of the organization name, since macOS and iOS applications conventionally use Internet domains to identify themselves. If no domain is set, a fake domain is derived from the organization name. See the Platform-Specific Notes below for details.)

QSettings stores settings. Each setting consists of a QString that specifies the setting's name (the key) and a QVariant that stores the data associated with the key. To write a setting, use setValue(). For example:

settings.setValue("editor/wrapMargin", 68);

If there already exists a setting with the same key, the existing value is overwritten by the new value. For efficiency, the changes may not be saved to permanent storage immediately. (You can always call sync() to commit your changes.)

You can get a setting's value back using value():

int margin = settings.value("editor/wrapMargin").toInt();

If there is no setting with the specified name, QSettings returns a null QVariant (which can be converted to the integer 0). You can specify another default value by passing a second argument to value():

int margin = settings.value("editor/wrapMargin", 80).toInt();

To test whether a given key exists, call contains(). To remove the setting associated with a key, call remove(). To obtain the list of all keys, call allKeys(). To remove all keys, call clear().

QVariant and GUI Types

Because QVariant is part of the Qt Core module, it cannot provide conversion functions to data types such as QColor, QImage, and QPixmap, which are part of Qt GUI. In other words, there is no toColor(), toImage(), or toPixmap() functions in QVariant.

Instead, you can use the QVariant::value() template function. For example:

QSettings settings("MySoft", "Star Runner"); QColor color = settings.value("DataPump/bgcolor").value<QColor>();

The inverse conversion (e.g., from QColor to QVariant) is automatic for all data types supported by QVariant, including GUI-related types:

QSettings settings("MySoft", "Star Runner"); QColor color = palette().background().color(); settings.setValue("DataPump/bgcolor", color);

Custom types registered using qRegisterMetaType() that have operators for streaming to and from a QDataStream can be stored using QSettings.

Section and Key Syntax

Setting keys can contain any Unicode characters. The file format and operating system will determine if they are sensitive to case or not. On Windows, the registry and INI files will use case-insensitive keys, while user-specified formats registered with registerFormat() may be either. On Unix systems, keys are always case-sensitive.

To avoid portability problems, follow these simple rules:

  1. Always refer to the same key using the same case. For example, if you refer to a key as "text fonts" in one place in your code, don't refer to it as "Text Fonts" somewhere else.
  2. Avoid key names that are identical except for the case. For example, if you have a key called "MainWindow", don't try to save another key as "mainwindow".
  3. Do not use slashes ('/' and '\') in section or key names; the backslash character is used to separate sub keys (see below). On windows '\' are converted by QSettings to '/', which makes them identical.

You can form hierarchical keys using the '/' character as a separator, similar to Unix file paths. For example:

settings.setValue("mainwindow/size", win->size());
settings.setValue("mainwindow/fullScreen", win->isFullScreen());
settings.setValue("outputpanel/visible", panel->isVisible());

If you want to save or restore many settings with the same prefix, you can specify the prefix using beginGroup() and call endGroup() at the end. Here's the same example again, but this time using the group mechanism:

settings.beginGroup("mainwindow");
settings.setValue("size", win->size());
settings.setValue("fullScreen", win->isFullScreen());
settings.endGroup();

settings.beginGroup("outputpanel");
settings.setValue("visible", panel->isVisible());
settings.endGroup();

If a group is set using beginGroup(), the behavior of most functions changes consequently. Groups can be set recursively.

In addition to groups, QSettings also supports an "array" concept. See beginReadArray() and beginWriteArray() for details.

Fallback Mechanism

Let's assume that you have created a QSettings object with the organization name MySoft and the application name Star Runner. When you look up a value, up to four locations are searched in that order:

  1. a user-specific location for the Star Runner application
  2. a user-specific location for all applications by MySoft
  3. a system-wide location for the Star Runner application
  4. a system-wide location for all applications by MySoft

(See Platform-Specific Notes below for information on what these locations are on the different platforms supported by Qt.)

If a key cannot be found in the first location, the search goes on in the second location, and so on. This enables you to store system-wide or organization-wide settings and to override them on a per-user or per-application basis. To turn off this mechanism, call setFallbacksEnabled(false).

Although keys from all four locations are available for reading, only the first file (the user-specific location for the application at hand) is accessible for writing. To write to any of the other files, omit the application name and/or specify QSettings::SystemScope (as opposed to QSettings::UserScope, the default).

Let's see with an example:

The table below summarizes which QSettings objects access which location. "X" means that the location is the main location associated to the QSettings object and is used both for reading and for writing; "o" means that the location is used as a fallback when reading.

Locations obj1 obj2 obj3 obj4
1. User, Application X
2. User, Organization o X
3. System, Application o X
4. System, Organization o o o X

The beauty of this mechanism is that it works on all platforms supported by Qt and that it still gives you a lot of flexibility, without requiring you to specify any file names or registry paths.

If you want to use INI files on all platforms instead of the native API, you can pass QSettings::IniFormat as the first argument to the QSettings constructor, followed by the scope, the organization name, and the application name:

Note that INI files lose the distinction between numeric data and the strings used to encode them, so values written as numbers shall be read back as QString. The numeric value can be recovered using QString::toInt(), QString::toDouble() and related functions.

Restoring the State of a GUI Application

QSettings is often used to store the state of a GUI application. The following example illustrates how to use QSettings to save and restore the geometry of an application's main window.

void MainWindow::writeSettings() { QSettings settings("Moose Soft", "Clipper");

settings.beginGroup("MainWindow");
settings.setValue("geometry", saveGeometry());
settings.endGroup();

}

void MainWindow::readSettings() { QSettings settings("Moose Soft", "Clipper");

settings.beginGroup("MainWindow");
const auto geometry = settings.value("geometry", [QByteArray](qbytearray.html)()).toByteArray();
if (geometry.isEmpty())
    setGeometry(200, 200, 400, 400);
else
    restoreGeometry(geometry)
settings.endGroup();

}

See Window Geometry for a discussion on why it is better to call QWidget::resize() and QWidget::move() rather than QWidget::setGeometry() to restore a window's geometry.

The readSettings() and writeSettings() functions must be called from the main window's constructor and close event handler as follows:

MainWindow::MainWindow() { ... readSettings(); }

void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event) { if (userReallyWantsToQuit()) { writeSettings(); event->accept(); } else { event->ignore(); } }

Accessing Settings from Multiple Threads or Processes Simultaneously

QSettings is reentrant. This means that you can use distinct QSettings object in different threads simultaneously. This guarantee stands even when the QSettings objects refer to the same files on disk (or to the same entries in the system registry). If a setting is modified through one QSettings object, the change will immediately be visible in any other QSettings objects that operate on the same location and that live in the same process.

QSettings can safely be used from different processes (which can be different instances of your application running at the same time or different applications altogether) to read and write to the same system locations, provided certain conditions are met. For QSettings::IniFormat, it uses advisory file locking and a smart merging algorithm to ensure data integrity. The condition for that to work is that the writeable configuration file must be a regular file and must reside in a directory that the current user can create new, temporary files in. If that is not the case, then one must use setAtomicSyncRequired() to turn the safety off.

Note that sync() imports changes made by other processes (in addition to writing the changes from this QSettings).

Platform-Specific Notes

Locations Where Application Settings Are Stored

As mentioned in the Fallback Mechanism section, QSettings stores settings for an application in up to four locations, depending on whether the settings are user-specific or system-wide and whether the settings are application-specific or organization-wide. For simplicity, we're assuming the organization is called MySoft and the application is called Star Runner.

On Unix systems, if the file format is NativeFormat, the following files are used by default:

  1. $HOME/.config/MySoft/Star Runner.conf
  2. $HOME/.config/MySoft.conf
  3. for each directory in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS: <dir>/MySoft/Star Runner.conf
  4. for each directory in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS: <dir>/MySoft.conf

Note: If XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is unset, the default value of /etc/xdg is used.

On macOS and iOS, if the file format is NativeFormat, these files are used by default:

  1. $HOME/Library/Preferences/com.MySoft.Star Runner.plist
  2. $HOME/Library/Preferences/com.MySoft.plist
  3. /Library/Preferences/com.MySoft.Star Runner.plist
  4. /Library/Preferences/com.MySoft.plist

On Windows, NativeFormat settings are stored in the following registry paths:

  1. HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\MySoft\Star Runner
  2. HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\MySoft\OrganizationDefaults
  3. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\MySoft\Star Runner
  4. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\MySoft\OrganizationDefaults

Note: On Windows, for 32-bit programs running in WOW64 mode, settings are stored in the following registry path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\WOW6432node.

If the file format is NativeFormat, this is "Settings/MySoft/Star Runner.conf" in the application's home directory.

If the file format is IniFormat, the following files are used on Unix, macOS, and iOS:

  1. $HOME/.config/MySoft/Star Runner.ini
  2. $HOME/.config/MySoft.ini
  3. for each directory in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS: <dir>/MySoft/Star Runner.ini
  4. for each directory in $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS: <dir>/MySoft.ini

Note: If XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is unset, the default value of /etc/xdg is used.

On Windows, the following files are used:

  1. FOLDERID_RoamingAppData\MySoft\Star Runner.ini
  2. FOLDERID_RoamingAppData\MySoft.ini
  3. FOLDERID_ProgramData\MySoft\Star Runner.ini
  4. FOLDERID_ProgramData\MySoft.ini

The identifiers prefixed by FOLDERID_ are special item ID lists to be passed to the Win32 API function SHGetKnownFolderPath() to obtain the corresponding path.

FOLDERID_RoamingAppData usually points to C:\Users\_User Name_\AppData\Roaming, also shown by the environment variable %APPDATA%.

FOLDERID_ProgramData usually points to C:\ProgramData.

If the file format is IniFormat, this is "Settings/MySoft/Star Runner.ini" in the application's home directory.

The paths for the .ini and .conf files can be changed using setPath(). On Unix, macOS, and iOS the user can override them by setting the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable; see setPath() for details.

Accessing INI and .plist Files Directly

Sometimes you do want to access settings stored in a specific file or registry path. On all platforms, if you want to read an INI file directly, you can use the QSettings constructor that takes a file name as first argument and pass QSettings::IniFormat as second argument. For example:

You can then use the QSettings object to read and write settings in the file.

On macOS and iOS, you can access property list .plist files by passing QSettings::NativeFormat as second argument. For example:

Accessing the Windows Registry Directly

On Windows, QSettings lets you access settings that have been written with QSettings (or settings in a supported format, e.g., string data) in the system registry. This is done by constructing a QSettings object with a path in the registry and QSettings::NativeFormat.

For example:

QSettings settings("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office", QSettings::NativeFormat);

All the registry entries that appear under the specified path can be read or written through the QSettings object as usual (using forward slashes instead of backslashes). For example:

settings.setValue("11.0/Outlook/Security/DontTrustInstalledFiles", 0);

Note that the backslash character is, as mentioned, used by QSettings to separate subkeys. As a result, you cannot read or write windows registry entries that contain slashes or backslashes; you should use a native windows API if you need to do so.

Accessing Common Registry Settings on Windows

On Windows, it is possible for a key to have both a value and subkeys. Its default value is accessed by using "Default" or "." in place of a subkey:

settings.setValue("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\MySoft\Star Runner\Galaxy", "Milkyway"); settings.setValue("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\MySoft\Star Runner\Galaxy\Sun", "OurStar"); settings.value("HKEY_CURRENT_USER\MySoft\Star Runner\Galaxy\Default"); // returns "Milkyway"

On other platforms than Windows, "Default" and "." would be treated as regular subkeys.

Platform Limitations

While QSettings attempts to smooth over the differences between the different supported platforms, there are still a few differences that you should be aware of when porting your application:

#ifdef Q_OS_DARWIN
QSettings settings("grenoullelogique.fr", "Squash");
#else
QSettings settings("Grenoulle Logique", "Squash");
#endif

Member Function Documentation

QVariant QSettings::value(QAnyStringView key) const

QVariant QSettings::value(QAnyStringView key, const QVariant &defaultValue) const

Returns the value for setting key. If the setting doesn't exist, returns defaultValue.

If no default value is specified, a default QVariant is returned.

Key lookup will either be sensitive or insensitive to case depending on file format and operating system. To avoid portability problems, see the Section and Key Syntax rules.

Example:

QSettings settings; settings.setValue("animal/snake", 58); settings.value("animal/snake", 1024).toInt(); // returns 58 settings.value("animal/zebra", 1024).toInt(); // returns 1024 settings.value("animal/zebra").toInt(); // returns 0

See also setValue(), contains(), and remove().

[explicit] QSettings::QSettings(QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QSettings object for accessing settings of the application and organization set previously with a call to QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName(), QCoreApplication::setOrganizationDomain(), and QCoreApplication::setApplicationName().

The scope is QSettings::UserScope and the format is defaultFormat() (QSettings::NativeFormat by default). Use setDefaultFormat() before calling this constructor to change the default format used by this constructor.

The code

QSettings settings("Moose Soft", "Facturo-Pro");

is equivalent to

If QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName() and QCoreApplication::setApplicationName() has not been previously called, the QSettings object will not be able to read or write any settings, and status() will return AccessError.

You should supply both the domain (used by default on macOS and iOS) and the name (used by default elsewhere), although the code will cope if you supply only one, which will then be used (on all platforms), at odds with the usual naming of the file on platforms for which it isn't the default.

See also QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName(), QCoreApplication::setOrganizationDomain(), QCoreApplication::setApplicationName(), and setDefaultFormat().

[explicit] QSettings::QSettings(QSettings::Scope scope, QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QSettings object in the same way as QSettings(QObject *parent) but with the given scope.

See also QSettings(QObject *parent).

QSettings::QSettings(const QString &fileName, QSettings::Format format, QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QSettings object for accessing the settings stored in the file called fileName, with parent parent. If the file doesn't already exist, it is created.

If format is QSettings::NativeFormat, the meaning of fileName depends on the platform. On Unix, fileName is the name of an INI file. On macOS and iOS, fileName is the name of a .plist file. On Windows, fileName is a path in the system registry.

If format is QSettings::IniFormat, fileName is the name of an INI file.

Warning: This function is provided for convenience. It works well for accessing INI or .plist files generated by Qt, but might fail on some syntaxes found in such files originated by other programs. In particular, be aware of the following limitations:

See also fileName().

[explicit] QSettings::QSettings(const QString &organization, const QString &application = QString(), QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QSettings object for accessing settings of the application called application from the organization called organization, and with parent parent.

Example:

QSettings settings("Moose Tech", "Facturo-Pro");

The scope is set to QSettings::UserScope, and the format is set to QSettings::NativeFormat (i.e. calling setDefaultFormat() before calling this constructor has no effect).

See also setDefaultFormat() and Fallback Mechanism.

QSettings::QSettings(QSettings::Scope scope, const QString &organization, const QString &application = QString(), QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QSettings object for accessing settings of the application called application from the organization called organization, and with parent parent.

If scope is QSettings::UserScope, the QSettings object searches user-specific settings first, before it searches system-wide settings as a fallback. If scope is QSettings::SystemScope, the QSettings object ignores user-specific settings and provides access to system-wide settings.

The storage format is set to QSettings::NativeFormat (i.e. calling setDefaultFormat() before calling this constructor has no effect).

If no application name is given, the QSettings object will only access the organization-wide locations.

See also setDefaultFormat().

QSettings::QSettings(QSettings::Format format, QSettings::Scope scope, const QString &organization, const QString &application = QString(), QObject *parent = nullptr)

Constructs a QSettings object for accessing settings of the application called application from the organization called organization, and with parent parent.

If scope is QSettings::UserScope, the QSettings object searches user-specific settings first, before it searches system-wide settings as a fallback. If scope is QSettings::SystemScope, the QSettings object ignores user-specific settings and provides access to system-wide settings.

If format is QSettings::NativeFormat, the native API is used for storing settings. If format is QSettings::IniFormat, the INI format is used.

If no application name is given, the QSettings object will only access the organization-wide locations.

[virtual noexcept] QSettings::~QSettings()

Destroys the QSettings object.

Any unsaved changes will eventually be written to permanent storage.

See also sync().

QStringList QSettings::allKeys() const

Returns a list of all keys, including subkeys, that can be read using the QSettings object.

Example:

QSettings settings; settings.setValue("fridge/color", QColor(Qt::white)); settings.setValue("fridge/size", QSize(32, 96)); settings.setValue("sofa", true); settings.setValue("tv", false);

QStringList keys = settings.allKeys(); // keys: ["fridge/color", "fridge/size", "sofa", "tv"]

If a group is set using beginGroup(), only the keys in the group are returned, without the group prefix:

settings.beginGroup("fridge"); keys = settings.allKeys(); // keys: ["color", "size"]

See also childGroups() and childKeys().

QString QSettings::applicationName() const

Returns the application name used for storing the settings.

See also QCoreApplication::applicationName(), format(), scope(), and organizationName().

void QSettings::beginGroup(QAnyStringView prefix)

Appends prefix to the current group.

The current group is automatically prepended to all keys specified to QSettings. In addition, query functions such as childGroups(), childKeys(), and allKeys() are based on the group. By default, no group is set.

Groups are useful to avoid typing in the same setting paths over and over. For example:

settings.beginGroup("mainwindow"); settings.setValue("size", win->size()); settings.setValue("fullScreen", win->isFullScreen()); settings.endGroup();

settings.beginGroup("outputpanel"); settings.setValue("visible", panel->isVisible()); settings.endGroup();

This will set the value of three settings:

Call endGroup() to reset the current group to what it was before the corresponding beginGroup() call. Groups can be nested.

See also endGroup() and group().

int QSettings::beginReadArray(QAnyStringView prefix)

Adds prefix to the current group and starts reading from an array. Returns the size of the array.

Example:

struct Login { QString userName; QString password; }; QList logins; ...

QSettings settings; int size = settings.beginReadArray("logins"); for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { settings.setArrayIndex(i); Login login; login.userName = settings.value("userName").toString(); login.password = settings.value("password").toString(); logins.append(login); } settings.endArray();

Use beginWriteArray() to write the array in the first place.

See also beginWriteArray(), endArray(), and setArrayIndex().

void QSettings::beginWriteArray(QAnyStringView prefix, int size = -1)

Adds prefix to the current group and starts writing an array of size size. If size is -1 (the default), it is automatically determined based on the indexes of the entries written.

If you have many occurrences of a certain set of keys, you can use arrays to make your life easier. For example, let's suppose that you want to save a variable-length list of user names and passwords. You could then write:

struct Login { QString userName; QString password; }; QList logins; ...

QSettings settings; settings.beginWriteArray("logins"); for (qsizetype i = 0; i < logins.size(); ++i) { settings.setArrayIndex(i); settings.setValue("userName", logins.at(i).userName); settings.setValue("password", logins.at(i).password); } settings.endArray();

The generated keys will have the form

To read back an array, use beginReadArray().

See also beginReadArray(), endArray(), and setArrayIndex().

QStringList QSettings::childGroups() const

Returns a list of all key top-level groups that contain keys that can be read using the QSettings object.

Example:

QSettings settings; settings.setValue("fridge/color", QColor(Qt::white)); settings.setValue("fridge/size", QSize(32, 96)); settings.setValue("sofa", true); settings.setValue("tv", false);

QStringList groups = settings.childGroups(); // groups: ["fridge"]

If a group is set using beginGroup(), the first-level keys in that group are returned, without the group prefix.

settings.beginGroup("fridge"); groups = settings.childGroups(); // groups: []

You can navigate through the entire setting hierarchy using childKeys() and childGroups() recursively.

See also childKeys() and allKeys().

QStringList QSettings::childKeys() const

Returns a list of all top-level keys that can be read using the QSettings object.

Example:

QSettings settings; settings.setValue("fridge/color", QColor(Qt::white)); settings.setValue("fridge/size", QSize(32, 96)); settings.setValue("sofa", true); settings.setValue("tv", false);

QStringList keys = settings.childKeys(); // keys: ["sofa", "tv"]

If a group is set using beginGroup(), the top-level keys in that group are returned, without the group prefix:

settings.beginGroup("fridge"); keys = settings.childKeys(); // keys: ["color", "size"]

You can navigate through the entire setting hierarchy using childKeys() and childGroups() recursively.

See also childGroups() and allKeys().

void QSettings::clear()

Removes all entries in the primary location associated to this QSettings object.

Entries in fallback locations are not removed.

If you only want to remove the entries in the current group(), use remove("") instead.

See also remove() and setFallbacksEnabled().

bool QSettings::contains(QAnyStringView key) const

Returns true if there exists a setting called key; returns false otherwise.

If a group is set using beginGroup(), key is taken to be relative to that group.

Key lookup will either be sensitive or insensitive to case depending on file format and operating system. To avoid portability problems, see the Section and Key Syntax rules.

See also value() and setValue().

[static] QSettings::Format QSettings::defaultFormat()

Returns default file format used for storing settings for the QSettings(QObject *) constructor. If no default format is set, QSettings::NativeFormat is used.

See also setDefaultFormat() and format().

void QSettings::endArray()

Closes the array that was started using beginReadArray() or beginWriteArray().

See also beginReadArray() and beginWriteArray().

void QSettings::endGroup()

Resets the group to what it was before the corresponding beginGroup() call.

Example:

settings.beginGroup("alpha"); // settings.group() == "alpha"

settings.beginGroup("beta"); // settings.group() == "alpha/beta"

settings.endGroup(); // settings.group() == "alpha"

settings.endGroup(); // settings.group() == ""

See also beginGroup() and group().

[override virtual protected] bool QSettings::event(QEvent *event)

Reimplements: QObject::event(QEvent *e).

bool QSettings::fallbacksEnabled() const

Returns true if fallbacks are enabled; returns false otherwise.

By default, fallbacks are enabled.

See also setFallbacksEnabled().

QString QSettings::fileName() const

Returns the path where settings written using this QSettings object are stored.

On Windows, if the format is QSettings::NativeFormat, the return value is a system registry path, not a file path.

See also isWritable() and format().

QSettings::Format QSettings::format() const

Returns the format used for storing the settings.

See also defaultFormat(), fileName(), scope(), organizationName(), and applicationName().

QString QSettings::group() const

Returns the current group.

See also beginGroup() and endGroup().

bool QSettings::isAtomicSyncRequired() const

Returns true if QSettings is only allowed to perform atomic saving and reloading (synchronization) of the settings. Returns false if it is allowed to save the settings contents directly to the configuration file.

The default is true.

See also setAtomicSyncRequired() and QSaveFile.

bool QSettings::isWritable() const

Returns true if settings can be written using this QSettings object; returns false otherwise.

One reason why isWritable() might return false is if QSettings operates on a read-only file.

Warning: This function is not perfectly reliable, because the file permissions can change at any time.

See also fileName(), status(), and sync().

QString QSettings::organizationName() const

Returns the organization name used for storing the settings.

See also QCoreApplication::organizationName(), format(), scope(), and applicationName().

[static] QSettings::Format QSettings::registerFormat(const QString &extension, QSettings::ReadFunc readFunc, QSettings::WriteFunc writeFunc, Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity = Qt::CaseSensitive)

Registers a custom storage format. On success, returns a special Format value that can then be passed to the QSettings constructor. On failure, returns InvalidFormat.

The extension is the file extension associated to the format (without the '.').

The readFunc and writeFunc parameters are pointers to functions that read and write a set of key/value pairs. The QIODevice parameter to the read and write functions is always opened in binary mode (i.e., without the QIODeviceBase::Text flag).

The caseSensitivity parameter specifies whether keys are case-sensitive or not. This makes a difference when looking up values using QSettings. The default is case-sensitive. The parameter must be Qt::CaseSensitive on Unix systems.

By default, if you use one of the constructors that work in terms of an organization name and an application name, the file system locations used are the same as for IniFormat. Use setPath() to specify other locations.

Example:

Note: This function is thread-safe.

See also setPath().

void QSettings::remove(QAnyStringView key)

Removes the setting key and any sub-settings of key.

Example:

QSettings settings; settings.setValue("ape"); settings.setValue("monkey", 1); settings.setValue("monkey/sea", 2); settings.setValue("monkey/doe", 4);

settings.remove("monkey"); QStringList keys = settings.allKeys(); // keys: ["ape"]

Be aware that if one of the fallback locations contains a setting with the same key, that setting will be visible after calling remove().

If key is an empty string, all keys in the current group() are removed. For example:

QSettings settings; settings.setValue("ape"); settings.setValue("monkey", 1); settings.setValue("monkey/sea", 2); settings.setValue("monkey/doe", 4);

settings.beginGroup("monkey"); settings.remove(""); settings.endGroup();

QStringList keys = settings.allKeys(); // keys: ["ape"]

Key lookup will either be sensitive or insensitive to case depending on file format and operating system. To avoid portability problems, see the Section and Key Syntax rules.

See also setValue(), value(), and contains().

QSettings::Scope QSettings::scope() const

Returns the scope used for storing the settings.

See also format(), organizationName(), and applicationName().

void QSettings::setArrayIndex(int i)

Sets the current array index to i. Calls to functions such as setValue(), value(), remove(), and contains() will operate on the array entry at that index.

You must call beginReadArray() or beginWriteArray() before you can call this function.

void QSettings::setAtomicSyncRequired(bool enable)

Configures whether QSettings is required to perform atomic saving and reloading (synchronization) of the settings. If the enable argument is true (the default), sync() will only perform synchronization operations that are atomic. If this is not possible, sync() will fail and status() will be an error condition.

Setting this property to false will allow QSettings to write directly to the configuration file and ignore any errors trying to lock it against other processes trying to write at the same time. Because of the potential for corruption, this option should be used with care, but is required in certain conditions, like a QSettings::IniFormat configuration file that exists in an otherwise non-writeable directory or NTFS Alternate Data Streams.

See QSaveFile for more information on the feature.

See also isAtomicSyncRequired() and QSaveFile.

[static] void QSettings::setDefaultFormat(QSettings::Format format)

Sets the default file format to the given format, which is used for storing settings for the QSettings(QObject *) constructor.

If no default format is set, QSettings::NativeFormat is used. See the documentation for the QSettings constructor you are using to see if that constructor will ignore this function.

See also defaultFormat() and format().

void QSettings::setFallbacksEnabled(bool b)

Sets whether fallbacks are enabled to b.

By default, fallbacks are enabled.

See also fallbacksEnabled().

[static] void QSettings::setPath(QSettings::Format format, QSettings::Scope scope, const QString &path)

Sets the path used for storing settings for the given format and scope, to path. The format can be a custom format.

The table below summarizes the default values:

The default UserScope paths on Unix, macOS, and iOS ($HOME/.config or $HOME/Settings) can be overridden by the user by setting the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable. The default SystemScope paths on Unix, macOS, and iOS (/etc/xdg) can be overridden when building the Qt library using the configure script's -sysconfdir flag (see QLibraryInfo for details).

Setting the NativeFormat paths on Windows, macOS, and iOS has no effect.

Warning: This function doesn't affect existing QSettings objects.

See also registerFormat().

void QSettings::setValue(QAnyStringView key, const QVariant &value)

Sets the value of setting key to value. If the key already exists, the previous value is overwritten.

Key lookup will either be sensitive or insensitive to case depending on file format and operating system. To avoid portability problems, see the Section and Key Syntax rules.

Example:

QSettings settings; settings.setValue("interval", 30); settings.value("interval").toInt(); // returns 30

settings.setValue("interval", 6.55); settings.value("interval").toDouble(); // returns 6.55

See also value(), remove(), and contains().

QSettings::Status QSettings::status() const

Returns a status code indicating the first error that was met by QSettings, or QSettings::NoError if no error occurred.

Be aware that QSettings delays performing some operations. For this reason, you might want to call sync() to ensure that the data stored in QSettings is written to disk before calling status().

See also sync().

void QSettings::sync()

Writes any unsaved changes to permanent storage, and reloads any settings that have been changed in the meantime by another application.

This function is called automatically from QSettings's destructor and by the event loop at regular intervals, so you normally don't need to call it yourself.

See also status().