MavenPublication - Gradle DSL Version 9.4.1 (original) (raw)
A MavenPublication is the representation/configuration of how Gradle should publish something in Maven format. You directly add a named Maven publication the project's publishing.publications container by providing MavenPublication as the type.
publishing { publications { myPublicationName(MavenPublication) {
}} }
The default Maven POM identifying attributes are mapped as follows:
groupId-project.groupartifactId-project.nameversion-project.version
For certain common use cases, it's often sufficient to specify the component to publish, and nothing more (MavenPublication.from(org.gradle.api.component.SoftwareComponent). The published component is used to determine which artifacts to publish, and which dependencies should be listed in the generated POM file.
To add additional artifacts to the set published, use the MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object) and [MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object, org.gradle.api.Action)](../dsl/org.gradle.api.publish.maven.MavenPublication.html#org.gradle.api.publish.maven.MavenPublication:artifact%28java.lang.Object, org.gradle.api.Action%29) methods. You can also completely replace the set of published artifacts using MavenPublication.setArtifacts(java.lang.Iterable). Together, these methods give you full control over what artifacts will be published.
To customize the metadata published in the generated POM, set properties, e.g. MavenPom.getDescription(), on the POM returned via the MavenPublication.getPom()method or directly by an action (or closure) passed into MavenPublication.pom(org.gradle.api.Action). As a last resort, it is possible to modify the generated POM using the MavenPom.withXml(org.gradle.api.Action) method.
plugins { id 'java' id 'maven-publish' }
task sourceJar(type: Jar) { from sourceSets.main.allJava archiveClassifier = "sources" }
publishing { publications { myPublication(MavenPublication) { from components.java artifact sourceJar pom { name = "Demo" description = "A demonstration of Maven POM customization" url = "http://www.example.com/project" licenses { license { name = "The Apache License, Version 2.0" url = "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt" } } developers { developer { id = "johnd" name = "John Doe" email = "john.doe@example.com" } } scm { connection = "scm:svn:http://subversion.example.com/svn/project/trunk/" developerConnection = "scm:svn:https://subversion.example.com/svn/project/trunk/" url = "http://subversion.example.com/svn/project/trunk/" } } } } }
Properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| artifactId | The artifactId for this publication. |
| artifacts | The complete set of artifacts for this publication. |
| groupId | The groupId for this publication. |
| pom | The POM that will be published. |
| version | The version for this publication. |
Methods
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| artifact(source) | Creates a custom MavenArtifact to be included in the publication. The artifact method can take a variety of input: |
| [artifact](org.gradle.api.publish.maven.MavenPublication.html#org.gradle.api.publish.maven.MavenPublication:artifact%28java.lang.Object, org.gradle.api.Action%29)(source, config) | Creates an MavenArtifact to be included in the publication, which is configured by the associated action. The first parameter is used to create a custom artifact and add it to the publication, as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). The created MavenArtifact is then configured using the supplied action, which can override the extension or classifier of the artifact. This method also accepts the configure action as a closure argument, by type coercion. |
| from(component) | Provides the software component that should be published. |
| pom(configure) | Configures the POM that will be published. The supplied action will be executed against the MavenPublication.getPom() result. This method also accepts a closure argument, by type coercion. |
| setArtifacts(sources) | Clears any previously added artifacts from MavenPublication.getArtifacts() and creates artifacts from the specified sources. Each supplied source is interpreted as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). For example, to exclude the dependencies declared by a component and instead use a custom set of artifacts: |
| suppressAllPomMetadataWarnings() | Silences all the compatibility warnings for the Maven publication. Warnings are emitted when Gradle features are used that cannot be mapped completely to Maven POM. |
| suppressPomMetadataWarningsFor(variantName) | Silences the compatibility warnings for the Maven publication for the specified variant. Warnings are emitted when Gradle features are used that cannot be mapped completely to Maven POM. |
| versionMapping(configureAction) | Configures the version mapping strategy. For example, to use resolved versions for runtime dependencies: |
Script blocks
No script blocks
Property details
The artifactId for this publication.
The complete set of artifacts for this publication.
The groupId for this publication.
The POM that will be published.
The version for this publication.
Method details
Creates a custom MavenArtifact to be included in the publication. The artifact method can take a variety of input:
- A PublishArtifact instance. Extension and classifier values are taken from the wrapped instance.
- An AbstractArchiveTask instance. Extension and classifier values are taken from the wrapped instance.
- Anything that can be resolved to a File via the Project.file(java.lang.Object) method. Extension and classifier values are interpolated from the file name.
- A Map that contains a 'source' entry that can be resolved as any of the other input types, including file. This map can contain a 'classifier' and an 'extension' entry to further configure the constructed artifact.
The following example demonstrates the addition of various custom artifacts.
plugins { id 'maven-publish' }
task sourceJar(type: Jar) { archiveClassifier = "sources" }
publishing { publications { maven(MavenPublication) { artifact sourceJar artifact 'my-file-name.jar' artifact source: sourceJar, classifier: 'src', extension: 'zip' } } }
Creates an MavenArtifact to be included in the publication, which is configured by the associated action. The first parameter is used to create a custom artifact and add it to the publication, as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). The created MavenArtifact is then configured using the supplied action, which can override the extension or classifier of the artifact. This method also accepts the configure action as a closure argument, by type coercion.
plugins { id 'maven-publish' }
task sourceJar(type: Jar) { archiveClassifier = "sources" }
publishing { publications { maven(MavenPublication) { artifact(sourceJar) {
classifier = "src"
extension = "zip"
}
artifact("my-docs-file.htm") {
classifier = "documentation"
extension = "html"
}
}} }
Provides the software component that should be published.
- Any artifacts declared by the component will be included in the publication.
- The dependencies declared by the component will be included in the published meta-data.
Currently 3 types of component are supported: 'components.java' (added by the JavaPlugin), 'components.web' (added by the WarPlugin) and `components.javaPlatform` (added by the JavaPlatformPlugin). For any individual MavenPublication, only a single component can be provided in this way. The following example demonstrates how to publish the 'java' component to a Maven repository.
plugins { id 'java' id 'maven-publish' }
publishing { publications { maven(MavenPublication) { from components.java } } }
Configures the POM that will be published. The supplied action will be executed against the MavenPublication.getPom() result. This method also accepts a closure argument, by type coercion.
Clears any previously added artifacts from MavenPublication.getArtifacts() and creates artifacts from the specified sources. Each supplied source is interpreted as per MavenPublication.artifact(java.lang.Object). For example, to exclude the dependencies declared by a component and instead use a custom set of artifacts:
plugins { id 'java' id 'maven-publish' }
task sourceJar(type: Jar) { archiveClassifier = "sources" }
publishing { publications { maven(MavenPublication) { from components.java artifacts = ["my-custom-jar.jar", sourceJar] } } }
void suppressAllPomMetadataWarnings()
Silences all the compatibility warnings for the Maven publication. Warnings are emitted when Gradle features are used that cannot be mapped completely to Maven POM.
void suppressPomMetadataWarningsFor(String variantName)
Silences the compatibility warnings for the Maven publication for the specified variant. Warnings are emitted when Gradle features are used that cannot be mapped completely to Maven POM.
Configures the version mapping strategy. For example, to use resolved versions for runtime dependencies:
plugins { id 'java' id 'maven-publish' }
publishing { publications { maven(MavenPublication) { from components.java versionMapping { usage('java-runtime'){ fromResolutionResult() } } } } }