KeyAgreement (Java SE 15 & JDK 15) (original) (raw)
public class KeyAgreement extends Object
This class provides the functionality of a key agreement (or key exchange) protocol.
The keys involved in establishing a shared secret are created by one of the key generators (KeyPairGenerator
orKeyGenerator
), a KeyFactory
, or as a result from an intermediate phase of the key agreement protocol.
For each of the correspondents in the key exchange, doPhase
needs to be called. For example, if this key exchange is with one other party, doPhase
needs to be called once, with thelastPhase
flag set to true
. If this key exchange is with two other parties, doPhase
needs to be called twice, the first time setting the lastPhase
flag tofalse
, and the second time setting it to true
. There may be any number of parties involved in a key exchange.
Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard KeyAgreement
algorithm:
DiffieHellman
This algorithm is described in the KeyAgreement section of the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any other algorithms are supported.
Since:
1.4
See Also:
Constructor Summary
Constructors
Modifier | Constructor | Description |
---|---|---|
protected | KeyAgreement(KeyAgreementSpi keyAgreeSpi,Provider provider,String algorithm) | Creates a KeyAgreement object. |
Method Summary
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
Key | doPhase(Key key, boolean lastPhase) | Executes the next phase of this key agreement with the given key that was received from one of the other parties involved in this key agreement. |
byte[] | generateSecret() | Generates the shared secret and returns it in a new buffer. |
int | generateSecret(byte[] sharedSecret, int offset) | Generates the shared secret, and places it into the buffersharedSecret, beginning at offset inclusive. |
SecretKey | generateSecret(String algorithm) | Creates the shared secret and returns it as a SecretKey object of the specified algorithm. |
String | getAlgorithm() | Returns the algorithm name of this KeyAgreement object. |
static KeyAgreement | getInstance(String algorithm) | Returns a KeyAgreement object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm. |
static KeyAgreement | getInstance(String algorithm,String provider) | Returns a KeyAgreement object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm. |
static KeyAgreement | getInstance(String algorithm,Provider provider) | Returns a KeyAgreement object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm. |
Provider | getProvider() | Returns the provider of this KeyAgreement object. |
void | init(Key key) | Initializes this key agreement with the given key, which is required to contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement. |
void | init(Key key,SecureRandom random) | Initializes this key agreement with the given key and source of randomness. |
void | init(Key key,AlgorithmParameterSpec params) | Initializes this key agreement with the given key and set of algorithm parameters. |
void | init(Key key,AlgorithmParameterSpec params,SecureRandom random) | Initializes this key agreement with the given key, set of algorithm parameters, and source of randomness. |
Methods declared in class java.lang.Object
[clone](../../java/lang/Object.html#clone%28%29), [equals](../../java/lang/Object.html#equals%28java.lang.Object%29), [finalize](../../java/lang/Object.html#finalize%28%29), [getClass](../../java/lang/Object.html#getClass%28%29), [hashCode](../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode%28%29), [notify](../../java/lang/Object.html#notify%28%29), [notifyAll](../../java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll%28%29), [toString](../../java/lang/Object.html#toString%28%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28long%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28long,int%29)
Constructor Details
KeyAgreement
Creates a KeyAgreement object.
Parameters:
keyAgreeSpi
- the delegate
provider
- the provider
algorithm
- the algorithmMethod Details
getAlgorithm
public final String getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of thisKeyAgreement
object.
This is the same name that was specified in one of thegetInstance
calls that created thisKeyAgreement
object.
Returns:
the algorithm name of thisKeyAgreement
object.getInstance
Returns a
KeyAgreement
object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm.
This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders() method.
Implementation Note:
The JDK Reference Implementation additionally uses thejdk.security.provider.preferred
Security property to determine the preferred provider order for the specified algorithm. This may be different than the order of providers returned bySecurity.getProviders().
Parameters:
algorithm
- the standard name of the requested key agreement algorithm. See the KeyAgreement section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard algorithm names.
Returns:
the newKeyAgreement
object
Throws:
[NoSuchAlgorithmException](../../java/security/NoSuchAlgorithmException.html "class in java.security")
- if noProvider
supports aKeyAgreementSpi
implementation for the specified algorithm
[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")
- ifalgorithm
isnull
See Also:
ProvidergetInstance
Returns a
KeyAgreement
object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm.
A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders() method.
Parameters:
algorithm
- the standard name of the requested key agreement algorithm. See the KeyAgreement section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard algorithm names.
provider
- the name of the provider.
Returns:
the newKeyAgreement
object
Throws:
[IllegalArgumentException](../../java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html "class in java.lang")
- if theprovider
isnull
or empty
[NoSuchAlgorithmException](../../java/security/NoSuchAlgorithmException.html "class in java.security")
- if aKeyAgreementSpi
implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider
[NoSuchProviderException](../../java/security/NoSuchProviderException.html "class in java.security")
- if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list
[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")
- ifalgorithm
isnull
See Also:
ProvidergetInstance
Returns a
KeyAgreement
object that implements the specified key agreement algorithm.
A new KeyAgreement object encapsulating the KeyAgreementSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
Parameters:
algorithm
- the standard name of the requested key agreement algorithm. See the KeyAgreement section in the Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification for information about standard algorithm names.
provider
- the provider.
Returns:
the newKeyAgreement
object
Throws:
[IllegalArgumentException](../../java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html "class in java.lang")
- if theprovider
isnull
[NoSuchAlgorithmException](../../java/security/NoSuchAlgorithmException.html "class in java.security")
- if aKeyAgreementSpi
implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified Provider object
[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")
- ifalgorithm
isnull
See Also:
ProvidergetProvider
public final Provider getProvider()
Returns the provider of thisKeyAgreement
object.
Returns:
the provider of thisKeyAgreement
objectinit
Initializes this key agreement with the given key, which is required to contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement.
If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get them using theSecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
Parameters:
key
- the party's private information. For example, in the case of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own Diffie-Hellman private key.
Throws:
[InvalidKeyException](../../java/security/InvalidKeyException.html "class in java.security")
- if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type.init
Initializes this key agreement with the given key and source of randomness. The given key is required to contain all the algorithm parameters required for this key agreement.
If the key agreement algorithm requires random bytes, it gets them from the given source of randomness,random
. However, if the underlying algorithm implementation does not require any random bytes,random
is ignored.
Parameters:
key
- the party's private information. For example, in the case of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own Diffie-Hellman private key.
random
- the source of randomness
Throws:
[InvalidKeyException](../../java/security/InvalidKeyException.html "class in java.security")
- if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type.init
Initializes this key agreement with the given key and set of algorithm parameters.
If this key agreement requires any random bytes, it will get them using theSecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
Parameters:
key
- the party's private information. For example, in the case of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own Diffie-Hellman private key.
params
- the key agreement parameters
Throws:
[InvalidKeyException](../../java/security/InvalidKeyException.html "class in java.security")
- if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type.
[InvalidAlgorithmParameterException](../../java/security/InvalidAlgorithmParameterException.html "class in java.security")
- if the given parameters are inappropriate for this key agreement.init
Initializes this key agreement with the given key, set of algorithm parameters, and source of randomness.
Parameters:
key
- the party's private information. For example, in the case of the Diffie-Hellman key agreement, this would be the party's own Diffie-Hellman private key.
params
- the key agreement parameters
random
- the source of randomness
Throws:
[InvalidKeyException](../../java/security/InvalidKeyException.html "class in java.security")
- if the given key is inappropriate for this key agreement, e.g., is of the wrong type or has an incompatible algorithm type.
[InvalidAlgorithmParameterException](../../java/security/InvalidAlgorithmParameterException.html "class in java.security")
- if the given parameters are inappropriate for this key agreement.doPhase
Executes the next phase of this key agreement with the given key that was received from one of the other parties involved in this key agreement.
Parameters:
key
- the key for this phase. For example, in the case of Diffie-Hellman between 2 parties, this would be the other party's Diffie-Hellman public key.
lastPhase
- flag which indicates whether or not this is the last phase of this key agreement.
Returns:
the (intermediate) key resulting from this phase, or null if this phase does not yield a key
Throws:
[InvalidKeyException](../../java/security/InvalidKeyException.html "class in java.security")
- if the given key is inappropriate for this phase.
[IllegalStateException](../../java/lang/IllegalStateException.html "class in java.lang")
- if this key agreement has not been initialized.generateSecret
Generates the shared secret and returns it in a new buffer.
This method resets thisKeyAgreement
object to the state that it was in after the most recent call to one of theinit
methods. After a call togenerateSecret
, the object can be reused for further key agreement operations by callingdoPhase
to supply new keys, and then callinggenerateSecret
to produce a new secret. In this case, the private information and algorithm parameters supplied toinit
will be used for multiple key agreement operations. Theinit
method can be called aftergenerateSecret
to change the private information used in subsequent operations.
Returns:
the new buffer with the shared secret
Throws:
[IllegalStateException](../../java/lang/IllegalStateException.html "class in java.lang")
- if this key agreement has not been initialized or ifdoPhase
has not been called to supply the keys for all parties in the agreementgenerateSecret
Generates the shared secret, and places it into the buffer
sharedSecret
, beginning atoffset
inclusive.
If thesharedSecret
buffer is too small to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, this call should be repeated with a larger output buffer.
This method resets thisKeyAgreement
object to the state that it was in after the most recent call to one of theinit
methods. After a call togenerateSecret
, the object can be reused for further key agreement operations by callingdoPhase
to supply new keys, and then callinggenerateSecret
to produce a new secret. In this case, the private information and algorithm parameters supplied toinit
will be used for multiple key agreement operations. Theinit
method can be called aftergenerateSecret
to change the private information used in subsequent operations.
Parameters:
sharedSecret
- the buffer for the shared secret
offset
- the offset insharedSecret
where the shared secret will be stored
Returns:
the number of bytes placed intosharedSecret
Throws:
[IllegalStateException](../../java/lang/IllegalStateException.html "class in java.lang")
- if this key agreement has not been initialized or ifdoPhase
has not been called to supply the keys for all parties in the agreement
[ShortBufferException](ShortBufferException.html "class in javax.crypto")
- if the given output buffer is too small to hold the secretgenerateSecret
Creates the shared secret and returns it as a
SecretKey
object of the specified algorithm.
This method resets thisKeyAgreement
object to the state that it was in after the most recent call to one of theinit
methods. After a call togenerateSecret
, the object can be reused for further key agreement operations by callingdoPhase
to supply new keys, and then callinggenerateSecret
to produce a new secret. In this case, the private information and algorithm parameters supplied toinit
will be used for multiple key agreement operations. Theinit
method can be called aftergenerateSecret
to change the private information used in subsequent operations.
Parameters:
algorithm
- the requested secret-key algorithm
Returns:
the shared secret key
Throws:
[IllegalStateException](../../java/lang/IllegalStateException.html "class in java.lang")
- if this key agreement has not been initialized or ifdoPhase
has not been called to supply the keys for all parties in the agreement
[NoSuchAlgorithmException](../../java/security/NoSuchAlgorithmException.html "class in java.security")
- if the specified secret-key algorithm is not available
[InvalidKeyException](../../java/security/InvalidKeyException.html "class in java.security")
- if the shared secret-key material cannot be used to generate a secret key of the specified algorithm (e.g., the key material is too short)