DoubleSummaryStatistics (Java SE 10 & JDK 10 ) (original) (raw)
- java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics
All Implemented Interfaces:
[DoubleConsumer](../../java/util/function/DoubleConsumer.html "interface in java.util.function")
public class DoubleSummaryStatistics
extends Object
implements DoubleConsumer
A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, and average.
This class is designed to work with (though does not require)streams. For example, you can compute summary statistics on a stream of doubles with:
DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = doubleStream.collect(DoubleSummaryStatistics::new, DoubleSummaryStatistics::accept, DoubleSummaryStatistics::combine); DoubleSummaryStatistics can be used as areduction target for a stream. For example:
DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = people.stream() .collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getWeight));
This computes, in a single pass, the count of people, as well as the minimum, maximum, sum, and average of their weights.
Implementation Note:
This implementation is not thread safe. However, it is safe to useCollectors.summarizingDouble() on a parallel stream, because the parallel implementation of Stream.collect() provides the necessary partitioning, isolation, and merging of results for safe and efficient parallel execution.
Since:
1.8
Constructor Summary
Constructors
Constructor Description DoubleSummaryStatistics() Constructs an empty instance with zero count, zero sum,Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY min, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY max and zero average. DoubleSummaryStatistics(long count, double min, double max, double sum) Constructs a non-empty instance with the specified count,min, max, and sum. Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type Method Description void accept(double value) Records another value into the summary information. void combine(DoubleSummaryStatistics other) Combines the state of another DoubleSummaryStatistics into this one. double getAverage() Returns the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded. long getCount() Return the count of values recorded. double getMax() Returns the maximum recorded value, Double.NaN if any recorded value was NaN or Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY if no values were recorded. double getMin() Returns the minimum recorded value, Double.NaN if any recorded value was NaN or Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY if no values were recorded. double getSum() Returns the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded. String toString() Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for debugging. * ### Methods declared in interface java.util.function.[DoubleConsumer](../../java/util/function/DoubleConsumer.html "interface in java.util.function") `[andThen](../../java/util/function/DoubleConsumer.html#andThen%28java.util.function.DoubleConsumer%29)` * ### Methods declared in class java.lang.[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang") `[clone](../../java/lang/Object.html#clone%28%29), [equals](../../java/lang/Object.html#equals%28java.lang.Object%29), [finalize](../../java/lang/Object.html#finalize%28%29), [getClass](../../java/lang/Object.html#getClass%28%29), [hashCode](../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode%28%29), [notify](../../java/lang/Object.html#notify%28%29), [notifyAll](../../java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll%28%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28long%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28long,int%29)`Constructor Detail
* #### DoubleSummaryStatistics public DoubleSummaryStatistics() Constructs an empty instance with zero count, zero sum,`Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY` min, `Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY` max and zero average. * #### DoubleSummaryStatistics public DoubleSummaryStatistics(long count, double min, double max, double sum) throws [IllegalArgumentException](../../java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html "class in java.lang") Constructs a non-empty instance with the specified `count`,`min`, `max`, and `sum`. If `count` is zero then the remaining arguments are ignored and an empty instance is constructed. If the arguments are inconsistent then an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. The necessary consistent argument conditions are: * `count >= 0` * `(min <= max && !isNaN(sum)) || (isNaN(min) && isNaN(max) && isNaN(sum))` API Note: The enforcement of argument correctness means that the retrieved set of recorded values obtained from a `DoubleSummaryStatistics` source instance may not be a legal set of arguments for this constructor due to arithmetic overflow of the source's recorded count of values. The consistent argument conditions are not sufficient to prevent the creation of an internally inconsistent instance. An example of such a state would be an instance with: `count` \= 2, `min` \= 1,`max` \= 2, and `sum` \= 0. Parameters: `count` \- the count of values `min` \- the minimum value `max` \- the maximum value `sum` \- the sum of all values Throws: `[IllegalArgumentException](../../java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the arguments are inconsistent Since: 10Method Detail
* #### accept public void accept(double value) Records another value into the summary information. Specified by: `[accept](../../java/util/function/DoubleConsumer.html#accept%28double%29)` in interface `[DoubleConsumer](../../java/util/function/DoubleConsumer.html "interface in java.util.function")` Parameters: `value` \- the input value * #### combine public void combine([DoubleSummaryStatistics](../../java/util/DoubleSummaryStatistics.html "class in java.util") other) Combines the state of another `DoubleSummaryStatistics` into this one. Parameters: `other` \- another `DoubleSummaryStatistics` Throws: `[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if `other` is null * #### getCount public final long getCount() Return the count of values recorded. Returns: the count of values * #### getSum public final double getSum() Returns the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded. The value of a floating-point sum is a function both of the input values as well as the order of addition operations. The order of addition operations of this method is intentionally not defined to allow for implementation flexibility to improve the speed and accuracy of the computed result. In particular, this method may be implemented using compensated summation or other technique to reduce the error bound in the numerical sum compared to a simple summation of `double` values. Because of the unspecified order of operations and the possibility of using differing summation schemes, the output of this method may vary on the same input values. Various conditions can result in a non-finite sum being computed. This can occur even if the all the recorded values being summed are finite. If any recorded value is non-finite, the sum will be non-finite: * If any recorded value is a NaN, then the final sum will be NaN. * If the recorded values contain one or more infinities, the sum will be infinite or NaN. * If the recorded values contain infinities of opposite sign, the sum will be NaN. * If the recorded values contain infinities of one sign and an intermediate sum overflows to an infinity of the opposite sign, the sum may be NaN. It is possible for intermediate sums of finite values to overflow into opposite-signed infinities; if that occurs, the final sum will be NaN even if the recorded values are all finite. If all the recorded values are zero, the sign of zero is_not_ guaranteed to be preserved in the final sum. API Note: Values sorted by increasing absolute magnitude tend to yield more accurate results. Returns: the sum of values, or zero if none * #### getMin public final double getMin() Returns the minimum recorded value, `Double.NaN` if any recorded value was NaN or `Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY` if no values were recorded. Unlike the numerical comparison operators, this method considers negative zero to be strictly smaller than positive zero. Returns: the minimum recorded value, `Double.NaN` if any recorded value was NaN or `Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY` if no values were recorded * #### getMax public final double getMax() Returns the maximum recorded value, `Double.NaN` if any recorded value was NaN or `Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY` if no values were recorded. Unlike the numerical comparison operators, this method considers negative zero to be strictly smaller than positive zero. Returns: the maximum recorded value, `Double.NaN` if any recorded value was NaN or `Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY` if no values were recorded * #### getAverage public final double getAverage() Returns the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded. The computed average can vary numerically and have the special case behavior as computing the sum; see [getSum()](../../java/util/DoubleSummaryStatistics.html#getSum%28%29) for details. API Note: Values sorted by increasing absolute magnitude tend to yield more accurate results. Returns: the arithmetic mean of values, or zero if none * #### toString public [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") toString() Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary between implementations and versions. Overrides: `[toString](../../java/lang/Object.html#toString%28%29)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")` Returns: a string representation of the object.
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