OptionalLong (Java SE 10 & JDK 10 ) (original) (raw)
- java.util.OptionalLong
public final class OptionalLong
extends Object
A container object which may or may not contain a long value. If a value is present, isPresent() returns true. If no value is present, the object is considered empty andisPresent() returns false.
Additional methods that depend on the presence or absence of a contained value are provided, such as orElse() (returns a default value if no value is present) andifPresent() (performs an action if a value is present).
This is a value-based class; use of identity-sensitive operations (including reference equality (==), identity hash code, or synchronization) on instances ofOptionalLong may have unpredictable results and should be avoided.
API Note:OptionalLong is primarily intended for use as a method return type where there is a clear need to represent "no result." A variable whose type isOptionalLong should never itself be null; it should always point to an OptionalLong instance.
Since:
1.8
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type Method Description static OptionalLong empty() Returns an empty OptionalLong instance. boolean equals(Object obj) Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" thisOptionalLong. long getAsLong() If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throwsNoSuchElementException. int hashCode() Returns the hash code of the value, if present, otherwise 0 (zero) if no value is present. void ifPresent(LongConsumer action) If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise does nothing. void ifPresentOrElse(LongConsumer action,Runnable emptyAction) If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise performs the given empty-based action. boolean isPresent() If a value is present, returns true, otherwise false. static OptionalLong of(long value) Returns an OptionalLong describing the given value. long orElse(long other) If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returnsother. long orElseGet(LongSupplier supplier) If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns the result produced by the supplying function. long orElseThrow() If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throwsNoSuchElementException. <X extends Throwable>long orElseThrow(Supplier<? extends X> exceptionSupplier) If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws an exception produced by the exception supplying function. LongStream stream() If a value is present, returns a sequential LongStream containing only that value, otherwise returns an empty LongStream. String toString() Returns a non-empty string representation of this OptionalLong suitable for debugging. * ### Methods declared in class java.lang.[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang") `[clone](../../java/lang/Object.html#clone%28%29), [finalize](../../java/lang/Object.html#finalize%28%29), [getClass](../../java/lang/Object.html#getClass%28%29), [notify](../../java/lang/Object.html#notify%28%29), [notifyAll](../../java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll%28%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28long%29), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait%28long,int%29)`Method Detail
* #### empty public static [OptionalLong](../../java/util/OptionalLong.html "class in java.util") empty() Returns an empty `OptionalLong` instance. No value is present for this `OptionalLong`. API Note: Though it may be tempting to do so, avoid testing if an object is empty by comparing with `==` against instances returned by`OptionalLong.empty()`. There is no guarantee that it is a singleton. Instead, use [isPresent()](../../java/util/OptionalLong.html#isPresent%28%29). Returns: an empty `OptionalLong`. * #### of public static [OptionalLong](../../java/util/OptionalLong.html "class in java.util") of(long value) Returns an `OptionalLong` describing the given value. Parameters: `value` \- the value to describe Returns: an `OptionalLong` with the value present * #### getAsLong public long getAsLong() If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws`NoSuchElementException`. API Note: The preferred alternative to this method is [orElseThrow()](../../java/util/OptionalLong.html#orElseThrow%28%29). Returns: the value described by this `OptionalLong` Throws: `[NoSuchElementException](../../java/util/NoSuchElementException.html "class in java.util")` \- if no value is present * #### isPresent public boolean isPresent() If a value is present, returns `true`, otherwise `false`. Returns: `true` if a value is present, otherwise `false` * #### ifPresent public void ifPresent([LongConsumer](../../java/util/function/LongConsumer.html "interface in java.util.function") action) If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise does nothing. Parameters: `action` \- the action to be performed, if a value is present Throws: `[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if value is present and the given action is`null` * #### ifPresentOrElse public void ifPresentOrElse([LongConsumer](../../java/util/function/LongConsumer.html "interface in java.util.function") action, [Runnable](../../java/lang/Runnable.html "interface in java.lang") emptyAction) If a value is present, performs the given action with the value, otherwise performs the given empty-based action. Parameters: `action` \- the action to be performed, if a value is present `emptyAction` \- the empty-based action to be performed, if no value is present Throws: `[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if a value is present and the given action is `null`, or no value is present and the given empty-based action is `null`. Since: 9 * #### stream public [LongStream](../../java/util/stream/LongStream.html "interface in java.util.stream") stream() If a value is present, returns a sequential [LongStream](../../java/util/stream/LongStream.html "interface in java.util.stream") containing only that value, otherwise returns an empty `LongStream`. API Note: This method can be used to transform a `Stream` of optional longs to an `LongStream` of present longs: ``` Stream<OptionalLong> os = .. LongStream s = os.flatMapToLong(OptionalLong::stream) ``` Returns: the optional value as an `LongStream` Since: 9 * #### orElse public long orElse(long other) If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns`other`. Parameters: `other` \- the value to be returned, if no value is present Returns: the value, if present, otherwise `other` * #### orElseGet public long orElseGet([LongSupplier](../../java/util/function/LongSupplier.html "interface in java.util.function") supplier) If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise returns the result produced by the supplying function. Parameters: `supplier` \- the supplying function that produces a value to be returned Returns: the value, if present, otherwise the result produced by the supplying function Throws: `[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if no value is present and the supplying function is `null` * #### orElseThrow public long orElseThrow() If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws`NoSuchElementException`. Returns: the value described by this `OptionalLong` Throws: `[NoSuchElementException](../../java/util/NoSuchElementException.html "class in java.util")` \- if no value is present Since: 10 * #### orElseThrow public <X extends [Throwable](../../java/lang/Throwable.html "class in java.lang")> long orElseThrow([Supplier](../../java/util/function/Supplier.html "interface in java.util.function")<? extends X> exceptionSupplier) throws X extends [Throwable](../../java/lang/Throwable.html "class in java.lang") If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws an exception produced by the exception supplying function. API Note: A method reference to the exception constructor with an empty argument list can be used as the supplier. For example,`IllegalStateException::new` Type Parameters: `X` \- Type of the exception to be thrown Parameters: `exceptionSupplier` \- the supplying function that produces an exception to be thrown Returns: the value, if present Throws: `X` \- if no value is present `[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if no value is present and the exception supplying function is `null` `X extends [Throwable](../../java/lang/Throwable.html "class in java.lang")` * #### equals public boolean equals([Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang") obj) Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this`OptionalLong`. The other object is considered equal if: * it is also an `OptionalLong` and; * both instances have no value present or; * the present values are "equal to" each other via `==`. Overrides: `[equals](../../java/lang/Object.html#equals%28java.lang.Object%29)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")` Parameters: `obj` \- an object to be tested for equality Returns: `true` if the other object is "equal to" this object otherwise `false` See Also: [Object.hashCode()](../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode%28%29), [HashMap](../../java/util/HashMap.html "class in java.util") * #### hashCode public int hashCode() Returns the hash code of the value, if present, otherwise `0` (zero) if no value is present. Overrides: `[hashCode](../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode%28%29)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")` Returns: hash code value of the present value or `0` if no value is present See Also: [Object.equals(java.lang.Object)](../../java/lang/Object.html#equals%28java.lang.Object%29), [System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)](../../java/lang/System.html#identityHashCode%28java.lang.Object%29) * #### toString public [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") toString() Returns a non-empty string representation of this `OptionalLong` suitable for debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary between implementations and versions. Overrides: `[toString](../../java/lang/Object.html#toString%28%29)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")` Implementation Requirements: If a value is present the result must include its string representation in the result. Empty and present `OptionalLong`s must be unambiguously differentiable. Returns: the string representation of this instance
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