StackTraceElement (Java Platform SE 8 ) (original) (raw)
- java.lang.StackTraceElement
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
public final class StackTraceElement
extends Object
implements Serializable
An element in a stack trace, as returned by Throwable.getStackTrace(). Each element represents a single stack frame. All stack frames except for the one at the top of the stack represent a method invocation. The frame at the top of the stack represents the execution point at which the stack trace was generated. Typically, this is the point at which the throwable corresponding to the stack trace was created.
Since:
1.4
See Also:
Serialized Form
Constructor Summary
Constructors
Constructor Description StackTraceElement(String declaringClass,String methodName,String fileName, int lineNumber) Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution point. Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type Method Description boolean equals(Object obj) Returns true if the specified object is anotherStackTraceElement instance representing the same execution point as this instance. String getClassName() Returns the fully qualified name of the class containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. String getFileName() Returns the name of the source file containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. int getLineNumber() Returns the line number of the source line containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. String getMethodName() Returns the name of the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. int hashCode() Returns a hash code value for this stack trace element. boolean isNativeMethod() Returns true if the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element is a native method. String toString() Returns a string representation of this stack trace element. * ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang") `[clone](../../java/lang/Object.html#clone--), [finalize](../../java/lang/Object.html#finalize--), [getClass](../../java/lang/Object.html#getClass--), [notify](../../java/lang/Object.html#notify--), [notifyAll](../../java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll--), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait--), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait-long-), [wait](../../java/lang/Object.html#wait-long-int-)`
Constructor Detail
* #### StackTraceElement public StackTraceElement([String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") declaringClass, [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") methodName, [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") fileName, int lineNumber) Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution point. Parameters: `declaringClass` \- the fully qualified name of the class containing the execution point represented by the stack trace element `methodName` \- the name of the method containing the execution point represented by the stack trace element `fileName` \- the name of the file containing the execution point represented by the stack trace element, or `null` if this information is unavailable `lineNumber` \- the line number of the source line containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element, or a negative number if this information is unavailable. A value of -2 indicates that the method containing the execution point is a native method Throws: `[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if `declaringClass` or`methodName` is null Since: 1.5
Method Detail
* #### getFileName public [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") getFileName() Returns the name of the source file containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. Generally, this corresponds to the `SourceFile` attribute of the relevant `class` file (as per _The Java Virtual Machine Specification_, Section 4.7.7). In some systems, the name may refer to some source code unit other than a file, such as an entry in source repository. Returns: the name of the file containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element, or `null` if this information is unavailable. * #### getLineNumber public int getLineNumber() Returns the line number of the source line containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. Generally, this is derived from the `LineNumberTable` attribute of the relevant`class` file (as per _The Java Virtual Machine Specification_, Section 4.7.8). Returns: the line number of the source line containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element, or a negative number if this information is unavailable. * #### getClassName public [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") getClassName() Returns the fully qualified name of the class containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. Returns: the fully qualified name of the `Class` containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. * #### getMethodName public [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") getMethodName() Returns the name of the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. If the execution point is contained in an instance or class initializer, this method will return the appropriate _special method name_, `<init>` or`<clinit>`, as per Section 3.9 of _The Java Virtual Machine Specification_. Returns: the name of the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element. * #### isNativeMethod public boolean isNativeMethod() Returns true if the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element is a native method. Returns: `true` if the method containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element is a native method. * #### toString public [String](../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") toString() Returns a string representation of this stack trace element. The format of this string depends on the implementation, but the following examples may be regarded as typical: * `"MyClass.mash(MyClass.java:9)"` \- Here, `"MyClass"` is the _fully-qualified name_ of the class containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element,`"mash"` is the name of the method containing the execution point, `"MyClass.java"` is the source file containing the execution point, and `"9"` is the line number of the source line containing the execution point. * `"MyClass.mash(MyClass.java)"` \- As above, but the line number is unavailable. * `"MyClass.mash(Unknown Source)"` \- As above, but neither the file name nor the line number are available. * `"MyClass.mash(Native Method)"` \- As above, but neither the file name nor the line number are available, and the method containing the execution point is known to be a native method. Overrides: `[toString](../../java/lang/Object.html#toString--)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")` Returns: a string representation of the object. See Also: [Throwable.printStackTrace()](../../java/lang/Throwable.html#printStackTrace--) * #### equals public boolean equals([Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang") obj) Returns true if the specified object is another`StackTraceElement` instance representing the same execution point as this instance. Two stack trace elements `a` and`b` are equal if and only if: ``` equals(a.getFileName(), b.getFileName()) && a.getLineNumber() == b.getLineNumber()) && equals(a.getClassName(), b.getClassName()) && equals(a.getMethodName(), b.getMethodName()) ``` where `equals` has the semantics of [Objects.equals](../../java/util/Objects.html#equals-java.lang.Object-java.lang.Object-). Overrides: `[equals](../../java/lang/Object.html#equals-java.lang.Object-)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")` Parameters: `obj` \- the object to be compared with this stack trace element. Returns: true if the specified object is another`StackTraceElement` instance representing the same execution point as this instance. See Also: [Object.hashCode()](../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode--), [HashMap](../../java/util/HashMap.html "class in java.util") * #### hashCode public int hashCode() Returns a hash code value for this stack trace element. Overrides: `[hashCode](../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode--)` in class `[Object](../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang")` Returns: a hash code value for this object. See Also: [Object.equals(java.lang.Object)](../../java/lang/Object.html#equals-java.lang.Object-), [System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)](../../java/lang/System.html#identityHashCode-java.lang.Object-)
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