AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater (Java SE 9 & JDK 9 ) (original) (raw)
- java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater
Type Parameters:
T
- The type of the object holding the updatable field
public abstract class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater
extends Object
A reflection-based utility that enables atomic updates to designated volatile int
fields of designated classes. This class is designed for use in atomic data structures in which several fields of the same node are independently subject to atomic updates.
Note that the guarantees of the compareAndSet
method in this class are weaker than in other atomic classes. Because this class cannot ensure that all uses of the field are appropriate for purposes of atomic access, it can guarantee atomicity only with respect to other invocations ofcompareAndSet
and set
on the same updater.
Object arguments for parameters of type T
that are not instances of the class passed to newUpdater(java.lang.Class, java.lang.String) will result in a ClassCastException being thrown.
Since:
1.5
Constructor Summary
Constructors
Modifier Constructor Description protected AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater() Protected do-nothing constructor for use by subclasses. Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type Method Description int accumulateAndGet(T obj, int x,IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the updated value. int addAndGet(T obj, int delta) Atomically adds the given value to the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. abstract boolean compareAndSet(T obj, int expect, int update) Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value == the expected value. int decrementAndGet(T obj) Atomically decrements by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. abstract int get(T obj) Returns the current value held in the field of the given object managed by this updater. int getAndAccumulate(T obj, int x,IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the previous value. int getAndAdd(T obj, int delta) Atomically adds the given value to the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. int getAndDecrement(T obj) Atomically decrements by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. int getAndIncrement(T obj) Atomically increments by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. int getAndSet(T obj, int newValue) Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given value and returns the old value. int getAndUpdate(T obj,IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function, returning the previous value. int incrementAndGet(T obj) Atomically increments by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. abstract void lazySet(T obj, int newValue) Eventually sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value. static AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater newUpdater(Class tclass,String fieldName) Creates and returns an updater for objects with the given field. abstract void set(T obj, int newValue) Sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value. int updateAndGet(T obj,IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function, returning the updated value. abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T obj, int expect, int update) Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value == the expected value. * ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.[Object](../../../../java/lang/Object.html "class in java.lang") `[clone](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#clone--), [equals](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#equals-java.lang.Object-), [finalize](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#finalize--), [getClass](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#getClass--), [hashCode](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode--), [notify](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#notify--), [notifyAll](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll--), [toString](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#toString--), [wait](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#wait--), [wait](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#wait-long-), [wait](../../../../java/lang/Object.html#wait-long-int-)`
Constructor Detail
* #### AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater protected AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater() Protected do-nothing constructor for use by subclasses.
Method Detail
* #### newUpdater public static <U> [AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "class in java.util.concurrent.atomic")<U> newUpdater([Class](../../../../java/lang/Class.html "class in java.lang")<U> tclass, [String](../../../../java/lang/String.html "class in java.lang") fieldName) Creates and returns an updater for objects with the given field. The Class argument is needed to check that reflective types and generic types match. Type Parameters: `U` \- the type of instances of tclass Parameters: `tclass` \- the class of the objects holding the field `fieldName` \- the name of the field to be updated Returns: the updater Throws: `[IllegalArgumentException](../../../../java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html "class in java.lang")` \- if the field is not a volatile integer type `[RuntimeException](../../../../java/lang/RuntimeException.html "class in java.lang")` \- with a nested reflection-based exception if the class does not hold field or is the wrong type, or the field is inaccessible to the caller according to Java language access control * #### compareAndSet public abstract boolean compareAndSet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int expect, int update) Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value `==` the expected value. This method is guaranteed to be atomic with respect to other calls to `compareAndSet` and `set`, but not necessarily with respect to other changes in the field. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to conditionally set `expect` \- the expected value `update` \- the new value Returns: `true` if successful * #### weakCompareAndSet public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int expect, int update) Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value if the current value `==` the expected value. This method is guaranteed to be atomic with respect to other calls to `compareAndSet` and `set`, but not necessarily with respect to other changes in the field. [May fail spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees](package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet), so is only rarely an appropriate alternative to `compareAndSet`. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to conditionally set `expect` \- the expected value `update` \- the new value Returns: `true` if successful * #### set public abstract void set([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int newValue) Sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value. This operation is guaranteed to act as a volatile store with respect to subsequent invocations of `compareAndSet`. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to set `newValue` \- the new value * #### lazySet public abstract void lazySet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int newValue) Eventually sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given updated value. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to set `newValue` \- the new value Since: 1.6 * #### get public abstract int get([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj) Returns the current value held in the field of the given object managed by this updater. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get Returns: the current value * #### getAndSet public int getAndSet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int newValue) Atomically sets the field of the given object managed by this updater to the given value and returns the old value. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set `newValue` \- the new value Returns: the previous value * #### getAndIncrement public int getAndIncrement([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj) Atomically increments by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set Returns: the previous value * #### getAndDecrement public int getAndDecrement([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj) Atomically decrements by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set Returns: the previous value * #### getAndAdd public int getAndAdd([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int delta) Atomically adds the given value to the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set `delta` \- the value to add Returns: the previous value * #### incrementAndGet public int incrementAndGet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj) Atomically increments by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set Returns: the updated value * #### decrementAndGet public int decrementAndGet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj) Atomically decrements by one the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set Returns: the updated value * #### addAndGet public int addAndGet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int delta) Atomically adds the given value to the current value of the field of the given object managed by this updater. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set `delta` \- the value to add Returns: the updated value * #### getAndUpdate public final int getAndUpdate([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, [IntUnaryOperator](../../../../java/util/function/IntUnaryOperator.html "interface in java.util.function") updateFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by [VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)](../../../../java/lang/invoke/VarHandle.html#compareAndSet-java.lang.Object...-)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function, returning the previous value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set `updateFunction` \- a side-effect-free function Returns: the previous value Since: 1.8 * #### updateAndGet public final int updateAndGet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, [IntUnaryOperator](../../../../java/util/function/IntUnaryOperator.html "interface in java.util.function") updateFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by [VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)](../../../../java/lang/invoke/VarHandle.html#compareAndSet-java.lang.Object...-)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function, returning the updated value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set `updateFunction` \- a side-effect-free function Returns: the updated value Since: 1.8 * #### getAndAccumulate public final int getAndAccumulate([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int x, [IntBinaryOperator](../../../../java/util/function/IntBinaryOperator.html "interface in java.util.function") accumulatorFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by [VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)](../../../../java/lang/invoke/VarHandle.html#compareAndSet-java.lang.Object...-)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the previous value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set `x` \- the update value `accumulatorFunction` \- a side-effect-free function of two arguments Returns: the previous value Since: 1.8 * #### accumulateAndGet public final int accumulateAndGet([T](../../../../java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.html "type parameter in AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater") obj, int x, [IntBinaryOperator](../../../../java/util/function/IntBinaryOperator.html "interface in java.util.function") accumulatorFunction) Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by [VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)](../../../../java/lang/invoke/VarHandle.html#compareAndSet-java.lang.Object...-)) the field of the given object managed by this updater with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the updated value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument. Parameters: `obj` \- An object whose field to get and set `x` \- the update value `accumulatorFunction` \- a side-effect-free function of two arguments Returns: the updated value Since: 1.8
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