std::inserter - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| Defined in header | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------- | | template< class Container > std::insert_iterator<Container> inserter( Container& c, typename Container::iterator i ); | | (until C++20) | | template< class Container > constexpr std::insert_iterator<Container> inserter( Container& c, ranges::iterator_t<Container> i ); | | (since C++20) |
inserter
is a convenience function template that constructs a std::insert_iterator for the container c and its iterator i with the type deduced from the type of the argument.
Contents
[edit] Parameters
c | - | container that supports an insert operation |
---|---|---|
i | - | iterator in c indicating the insertion position |
[edit] Return value
A std::insert_iterator which can be used to insert elements into the container c at the position indicated by i.
[edit] Possible implementation
[edit] Example
#include #include #include #include #include int main() { std::multiset s{1, 2, 3}; // std::inserter is commonly used with multi-sets std::fill_n(std::inserter(s, s.end()), 5, 2); for (int n : s) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; std::vector d{100, 200, 300}; std::vector v{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // when inserting in a sequence container, insertion point advances // because each std::insert_iterator::operator= updates the target iterator std::copy(d.begin(), d.end(), std::inserter(v, std::next(v.begin()))); for (int n : v) std::cout << n << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; }
Output:
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 100 200 300 2 3 4 5
[edit] Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
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LWG 561 | C++98 | the type of i was independent of Container | it is the iterator type of Container |