std::construct_at - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | ------------- | | template< class T, class... Args > constexpr T* construct_at( T* location, Args&&... args ); | | (since C++20) |
Creates a T object initialized with the arguments in args at given address location.
Equivalent to if constexpr (std::is_array_v<T>)return ::new ([_voidify_](voidify.html "cpp/memory/voidify") (\*location)) T\[1\](); else return ::new (voidify (*location)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); , except that construct_at may be used in evaluation of constant expressions(until C++26).
When construct_at is called in the evaluation of some constant expression expr, location must point to either a storage obtained by std::allocator<T>::allocate or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation of expr.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:
- std::is_unbounded_array_v<T> is false.
- ::new(std::declval<void*>()) T(std::declval<Args>()...) is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.
If std::is_array_v<T> is true and sizeof...(Args) is nonzero, the program is ill-formed.
[edit] Parameters
| location | - | pointer to the uninitialized storage on which a T object will be constructed |
|---|---|---|
| args... | - | arguments used for initialization |
[edit] Return value
location
[edit] Example
#include
#include
class S
{
int x_;
float y_;
double z_;
public:
constexpr S(int x, float y, double z) : x_{x}, y_{y}, z_{z} {}
[[nodiscard("no side-effects!")]]
constexpr bool operator==(const S&) const noexcept = default;
};
consteval bool test()
{
alignas(S) unsigned char storage[sizeof(S)]{};
S uninitialized = std::bit_cast(storage);
std::destroy_at(&uninitialized);
S* ptr = std::construct_at(std::addressof(uninitialized), 42, 2.71f, 3.14);
const bool res{*ptr == S{42, 2.71f, 3.14}};
std::destroy_at(ptr);
return res;
}
static_assert(test());
int main() {}
[edit] Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 3436 | C++20 | construct_at could not create objects of array types | can value-initialize bounded arrays |
| LWG 3870 | C++20 | construct_at could create objects of cv-qualified types | only cv-unqualified types are permitted |
[edit] See also
| | allocates uninitialized storage (public member function of std::allocator) [edit] | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | constructs an object in the allocated storage (function template) [edit] | | | destroys an object at a given address (function template) [edit] | | | creates an object at a given address(algorithm function object)[edit] |