std::uninitialized_copy - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
- Copies elements from the range
[first,last)to an uninitialized memory area beginning at d_first as if by
for (; first != last; ++d_first, (void) ++first)::new ([_voidify_](voidify.html "cpp/memory/voidify")(\*d\_first)) typename std::iterator_traits<NoThrowForwardIt>::value_type(*first);
If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects already constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order.
- Same as (1), but executed according to policy.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:
| If d_first + [0, std::distance(first, last)) overlaps with [first, last), the behavior is undefined. | (since C++20) |
|---|
Contents
- 1 Parameters
- 2 Return value
- 3 Complexity
- 4 Exceptions
- 5 Notes
- 6 Possible implementation
- 7 Example
- 8 Defect reports
- 9 See also
[edit] Parameters
| first, last | - | the pair of iterators defining the range of elements to copy |
|---|---|---|
| d_first | - | the beginning of the destination range |
| policy | - | the execution policy to use |
| Type requirements | ||
| -InputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyInputIterator. | ||
| -ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator. | ||
| -NoThrowForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator. | ||
| -No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of NoThrowForwardIt may throw exceptions. Applying &* to a NoThrowForwardIt value must yield a pointer to its value type.(until C++11) |
[edit] Return value
Iterator to the element past the last element copied.
[edit] Complexity
Linear in the distance between first and last.
[edit] Exceptions
The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:
- If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and
ExecutionPolicyis one of the standard policies, std::terminate is called. For any otherExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined. - If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown.
[edit] Notes
| Feature-test macro | Value | Std | Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| __cpp_lib_raw_memory_algorithms | 202411L | (C++26) | constexpr for specialized memory algorithms, (1) |
[edit] Possible implementation
template<class InputIt, class NoThrowForwardIt> constexpr NoThrowForwardIt uninitialized_copy(InputIt first, InputIt last, NoThrowForwardIt d_first) { using T = typename std::iterator_traits::value_type; NoThrowForwardIt current = d_first; try { for (; first != last; ++first, (void) ++current) ::new (static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(*current))) T(*first); return current; } catch (...) { for (; d_first != current; ++d_first) d_first->~T(); throw; } }
[edit] Example
[edit] Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 866 | C++98 | given T as the value type of NoThrowForwardIt, ifT::operator new exists, the program might be ill-formed | uses global replacement-new instead |
| LWG 2133 | C++98 | the effect description used a for loop with the iterationexpression ++d_first, ++first, which resultsin an argument-dependent lookup of operator, | discards the valueof one operandto disable that ADL |
| LWG 2433 | C++11 | this algorithm might be hijacked by overloaded operator& | uses std::addressof |
| LWG 3870 | C++20 | this algorithm might create objects on a const storage | kept disallowed |