std::div_sat - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| | | | | --------------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------- | | template< class T > constexpr T div_sat( T x, T y ) noexcept; | | (since C++26) |
Computes the saturating division x / y. If T is a signed integer type, x is the smallest (most negative) value of T, and y == -1, returns the greatest value of T; otherwise, returns x / y.
y must not be 0, otherwise the behavior is undefined. The function call is not a core constant expression if undefined behavior happens.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if T is an integer type, that is: signed char, short, int, long, long long, an extended signed integer type, or an unsigned version of such types. In particular, T must not be (possibly cv-qualified) bool, char, wchar_t, char8_t, char16_t, and char32_t, as these types are not intended for arithmetic.
Contents
[edit] Parameters
[edit] Return value
Saturated x / y.
[edit] Notes
Unlike the built-in arithmetic operators on integers, the integral promotion does not apply to the x and y arguments.
If two arguments of different type are passed, the call fails to compile, i.e. the behavior relative to template argument deduction is the same as for std::min or std::max.
Most modern hardware architectures have efficient support for saturation arithmetic on SIMD vectors, including SSE2 for x86 and NEON for ARM.
| Feature-test macro | Value | Std | Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| __cpp_lib_saturation_arithmetic | 202311L | (C++26) | Saturation arithmetic |
[edit] Possible implementation
[edit] Example
Can be previewed on Compiler Explorer.
#include #include static_assert ("" && (std::div_sat(6, 3) == 2) // not saturated && (std::div_sat(INT_MIN, -1) == INT_MAX) // saturated && (std::div_sat(6, 3) == 2) // not saturated ); int main() {}
[edit] See also
| add_sat(C++26) | saturating addition operation on two integers (function template) [edit] |
|---|---|
| sub_sat(C++26) | saturating subtraction operation on two integers (function template) [edit] |
| mul_sat(C++26) | saturating multiplication operation on two integers (function template) [edit] |
| saturate_cast(C++26) | returns an integer value clamped to the range of another integer type (function template) [edit] |
| clamp(C++17) | clamps a value between a pair of boundary values (function template) [edit] |
| in_range(C++20) | checks if an integer value is in the range of a given integer type (function template) [edit] |
| min[static] | returns the smallest finite value of the given non-floating-point type, or the smallest positive normal value of the given floating-point type (public static member function of std::numeric_limits) [edit] |
| max[static] | returns the largest finite value of the given type (public static member function of std::numeric_limits) [edit] |