std::ranges::views::reverse, std::ranges::reverse_view - cppreference.com (original) (raw)

Defined in header
template< ranges::view V > requires ranges::bidirectional_range<V> class reverse_view : public ranges::view_interface<reverse_view<V>> (1) (since C++20)
namespace views { inline constexpr /* unspecified */ reverse = /* unspecified */; } (2) (since C++20)
Call signature
template< ranges::viewable_range R > requires /* see below */ constexpr ranges::view auto reverse( R&& r ); (since C++20)
  1. A range adaptor that represents a view of underlying view with reversed order.

  2. RangeAdaptorObject. The expression views::reverse(e) is expression-equivalent to one of the following expressions, except that e is evaluated only once:

In other words, views::reverse unwraps reversed views if possible.

A reverse_view always models bidirectional_range and common_range, and it models borrowed_range, sized_range, or random_access_range if the underlying view type V models the corresponding concept.

Contents

[edit] Data members

Member Description
V base_ (private) the underlying view(exposition-only member object*)
non-propagating-cache<ranges::iterator_t<V>> cached_end_ (private) (present only if V does not satisfy common_range) an object that caches the result of calls to begin()(exposition-only member object*)

[edit] Member functions

(constructor) constructs a reverse_view (public member function)
base returns the underlying view V (public member function)
begin returns the beginning iterator of the reverse_view (public member function)
end returns the end iterator of the reverse_view (public member function)
size returns the size of the view if it is bounded (public member function)
reserve_hint(C++26) returns the approximate size of the underlying approximately_sized_range (public member function)
Inherited from std::ranges::view_interface
empty returns whether the derived view is empty, provided only if it satisfies sized_range or forward_range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface) [edit]
cbegin(C++23) returns a constant iterator to the beginning of the range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface) [edit]
cend(C++23) returns a sentinel for the constant iterator of the range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface) [edit]
operator bool returns whether the derived view is not empty, provided only if ranges::empty is applicable to it (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface) [edit]
front returns the first element in the derived view, provided if it satisfies forward_range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface) [edit]
back returns the last element in the derived view, provided only if it satisfies bidirectional_range and common_range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface) [edit]
operator[] returns the nth element in the derived view, provided only if it satisfies random_access_range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface) [edit]

std::ranges::reverse_view::reverse_view

| | (1) | (since C++20) | | | ------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | constexpr reverse_view( V r ); | (2) | (since C++20) |

  1. Value-initializes _[base](reverse%5Fview.html#base)_ via its default member initializer (= V()).

  2. Initializes _[base](reverse%5Fview.html#base)_ with std::move(r).

Parameters

std::ranges::reverse_view::base

| | (1) | (since C++20) | | | ---------------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | constexpr V base() &&; | (2) | (since C++20) |

Returns the underlying view.

  1. Copy-constructs the result from the underlying view. Equivalent to return _[base](reverse%5Fview.html#base)_ ;.

  2. Move-constructs the result from the underlying view. Equivalent to return std::move(_[base](reverse%5Fview.html#base)_ );.

std::ranges::reverse_view::size

Returns the size of the view if the view is bounded. Equivalent to return ranges::size(_[base](reverse%5Fview.html#base)_ );.

std::ranges::as_rvalue_view::reserve_hint

constexpr auto reserve_hint() requires ranges::approximately_sized_range<V>; (1) (since C++26)
constexpr auto reserve_hint() const requires ranges::approximately_sized_range<const V>; (2) (since C++26)

Returns ranges::reserve_hint(_[base](reverse%5Fview.html#base)_ ).

[edit] Deduction guides

| template< class R >reverse_view( R&& ) -> reverse_view<views::all_t<R>>; | | (since C++20) | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------- |

[edit] Helper templates

This specialization of std::ranges::enable_borrowed_range makes reverse_view satisfy borrowed_range when the underlying view satisfies it.

[edit] Notes

Feature-test macro Value Std Feature
__cpp_lib_ranges_reserve_hint 202502L (C++26) ranges::approximately_sized_range and reserve_hint

[edit] Example

#include #include   int main() { static constexpr auto il = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9};   std::ranges::reverse_view rv{il}; for (int i : rv) std::cout << i << ' '; std::cout << '\n';   for (int i : il | std::views::reverse) std::cout << i << ' '; std::cout << '\n';   // operator[] is inherited from std::view_interface for (auto i{0U}; i != rv.size(); ++i) std::cout << rv[i] << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; }

Output:

9 5 1 4 1 3 9 5 1 4 1 3 9 5 1 4 1 3

[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 3494 C++20 reverse_view was never a borrowed_range it is a borrowed_range if its underlying view is

[edit] See also