std::add_pointer - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| | | | | ----------------------------------------- | | ------------- | | template< class T > struct add_pointer; | | (since C++11) |
If T is a referenceable type or (possibly cv-qualified) void, the member typedef type provided is typename std::remove_reference<T>::type*.
Otherwise, the member typedef type provided is T.
If the program adds specializations for std::add_pointer, the behavior is undefined.
Contents
[edit] Nested types
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| type | determined as above |
[edit] Helper types
| template< class T > using add_pointer_t = typename add_pointer<T>::type; | | (since C++14) | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | ------------- |
[edit] Possible implementation
namespace detail { template struct type_identity { using type = T; }; // or use std::type_identity (since C++20) template auto try_add_pointer(int) -> type_identity<typename std::remove_reference::type*>; // usual case template auto try_add_pointer(...) -> type_identity; // unusual case (cannot form std::remove_reference::type*) } // namespace detail template struct add_pointer : decltype(detail::try_add_pointer(0)) {};
[edit] Example
#include
#include
template<typename F, typename Class>
void ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(F Class::*)
{
// F is an “abominable function type”
using FF = std::add_pointer_t;
static_assert(std::is_same_v<F, FF>, "FF should be precisely F");
}
struct S
{
void f_ref() & {}
void f_const() const {}
};
int main()
{
int i = 123;
int& ri = i;
typedef std::add_pointer<decltype(i)>::type IntPtr;
typedef std::add_pointer<decltype(ri)>::type IntPtr2;
IntPtr pi = &i;
std::cout << "i = " << i << '\n';
std::cout << "*pi = " << *pi << '\n';
static_assert(std::is_pointer_v, "IntPtr should be a pointer");
static_assert(std::is_same_v<IntPtr, int*>, "IntPtr should be a pointer to int");
static_assert(std::is_same_v<IntPtr2, IntPtr>, "IntPtr2 should be equal to IntPtr");
typedef std::remove_pointer::type IntAgain;
IntAgain j = i;
std::cout << "j = " << j << '\n';
static_assert(, "IntAgain should not be a pointer");
static_assert(std::is_same_v<IntAgain, int>, "IntAgain should be equal to int");
ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(&S::f_ref);
ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(&S::f_const);
}
Output:
i = 123 *pi = 123 j = 123
[edit] Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 2101 | C++11 | the program was ill-formed if T is a function type with cv or ref | the type produced is T in this case |