std::basic_format_context - cppreference.com (original) (raw)

Defined in header
template< class OutputIt, class CharT > class basic_format_context; (1) (since C++20)
using format_context = basic_format_context</* unspecified */, char>; (2) (since C++20)
using wformat_context = basic_format_context</* unspecified */, wchar_t>; (3) (since C++20)

Provides access to formatting state consisting of the formatting arguments and the output iterator.

  1. The unspecified template argument is an output iterator that appends to std::string, such as std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>. Implementations typically use an iterator to type-erased buffer type that supports appending to any contiguous and resizable container.

  2. The unspecified template argument is an output iterator that appends to std::wstring.

The behavior is undefined if OutputIt does not model std::output_iterator<const CharT&>.

A program that declares an explicit or partial specialization of std::basic_format_context is ill-formed, no diagnostic required.

std::basic_format_context objects can only be created by the implementation. User codes are only allowed to modify the format context via the format function of std::formatter specializations.

Contents

[edit] Member types

Type Definition
iterator OutputIt
char_type CharT

[edit] Member alias templates

[edit] Member functions

(constructor)[deleted] basic_format_context cannot be constructed by user code (public member function)
operator=[deleted] basic_format_context is not assignable (public member function)
arg returns the argument at the given index (public member function)
locale returns the locale used for locale-specific formatting (public member function)
out returns the iterator to output buffer (public member function)
advance_to advances the output iterator to the given position (public member function)

std::basic_format_context::arg

Returns a std::basic_format_arg holding the id-th argument in args, where args is the parameter pack or std::basic_format_args object passed to the formatting function.

If id is not less than the number of formatting arguments, returns a default-constructed std::basic_format_arg (holding a std::monostate object).

std::basic_format_context::locale

Returns the locale passed to the formatting function, or a default-constructed std::locale if the formatting function does not take a locale.

std::basic_format_context::out

Returns the iterator to the output buffer. The result is move-constructed from the stored iterator.

std::basic_format_context::advance_to

| void advance_to( iterator it ); | | | | -------------------------------- | | |

Move assigns it to the stored output iterator. After a call to advance_to, the next call to out() will return an iterator with the value that it had before the assignment.

[edit] Example

[edit] Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 3567 C++20 basic_format_context does not work move-only iterator types made to move iterators
LWG 3975 C++20 user specialization of basic_format_context was allowed disallowed
LWG 4061 C++20 basic_format_context was constructible and assignable by user code made neither constructible nor assignable