std::swap(std::optional) - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
Overloads the std::swap algorithm for std::optional. Exchanges the state of lhs with that of rhs. Effectively calls lhs.swap(rhs).
This overload participates in overload resolution only if std::is_move_constructible_v<T> and std::is_swappable_v<T> are both true.
Contents
[edit] Parameters
| lhs, rhs | - | optional objects whose states to swap |
|---|
[edit] Return value
(none)
[edit] Exceptions
specification:
noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs)))
[edit] Notes
| Feature-test macro | Value | Std | Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| __cpp_lib_optional | 202106L | (C++20)(DR20) | Fully constexpr |
[edit] Example
#include #include #include int main() { std::optional<std::string> a{"██████"}, b{"▒▒▒▒▒▒"}; auto print = [&](auto const& s) { std::cout << s << "\t" "a = " << a.value_or("(null)") << " " "b = " << b.value_or("(null)") << '\n'; }; print("Initially:"); std::swap(a, b); print("swap(a, b):"); a.reset(); print("\n""a.reset():"); std::swap(a, b); print("swap(a, b):"); }
Output:
Initially: a = ██████ b = ▒▒▒▒▒▒ swap(a, b): a = ▒▒▒▒▒▒ b = ██████ a.reset(): a = (null) b = ██████ swap(a, b): a = ██████ b = (null)
[edit] Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| P2231R1 | C++20 | swap was not constexpr while the required operations can be constexpr in C++20 | made constexpr |
[edit] See also
| | exchanges the contents (public member function) [edit] | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |