KeyGenerator (Java 2 Platform SE 5.0) (original) (raw)

javax.crypto

Class KeyGenerator

java.lang.Object javax.crypto.KeyGenerator

public class KeyGenerator

extends Object

This class provides the functionality of a (symmetric) key generator.

Key generators are constructed using one of the getInstance class methods of this class.

KeyGenerator objects are reusable, i.e., after a key has been generated, the same KeyGenerator object can be re-used to generate further keys.

There are two ways to generate a key: in an algorithm-independent manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner. The only difference between the two is the initialization of the object:

• Algorithm-Independent Initialization
  All key generators share the concepts of a keysize and a_source of randomness_. There is an [init](../../javax/crypto/KeyGenerator.html#init%28int, java.security.SecureRandom%29) method in this KeyGenerator class that takes these two universally shared types of arguments. There is also one that takes just akeysize argument, and uses the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed providers supply a SecureRandom implementation), and one that takes just a source of randomness.
  Since no other parameters are specified when you call the above algorithm-independent init methods, it is up to the provider what to do about the algorithm-specific parameters (if any) to be associated with each of the keys.
• Algorithm-Specific Initialization
  For situations where a set of algorithm-specific parameters already exists, there are twoinit methods that have an AlgorithmParameterSpec argument. One also has a SecureRandom argument, while the other uses the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed providers supply a SecureRandom implementation).

In case the client does not explicitly initialize the KeyGenerator (via a call to an init method), each provider must supply (and document) a default initialization.

Since:

1.4

See Also:

SecretKey

KeyGenerator

protected KeyGenerator(KeyGeneratorSpi keyGenSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)

Creates a KeyGenerator object.

Parameters:

keyGenSpi - the delegate

provider - the provider

algorithm - the algorithm

getAlgorithm

public final String getAlgorithm()

Returns the algorithm name of this KeyGenerator object.

This is the same name that was specified in one of thegetInstance calls that created thisKeyGenerator object.

Returns:

the algorithm name of this KeyGenerator object.

getInstance

public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

Generates a KeyGenerator object for the specified algorithm. If the default provider package provides an implementation of the requested key generator, an instance ofKeyGenerator containing that implementation is returned. If the requested key generator is not available in the default provider package, other provider packages are searched.

Parameters:

algorithm - the standard name of the requested key algorithm. See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Extension Reference Guide for information about standard algorithm names.

Returns:

the new KeyGenerator object

Throws:

[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang") - if the specified algorithm is null.

[NoSuchAlgorithmException](../../java/security/NoSuchAlgorithmException.html "class in java.security") - if a key generator for the specified algorithm is not available in the default provider package or any of the other provider packages that were searched.

getInstance

public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException

Generates a KeyGenerator object for the specified key algorithm from the specified provider.

Parameters:

algorithm - the standard name of the requested key algorithm. See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Extension Reference Guide for information about standard algorithm names.

provider - the name of the provider

Returns:

the new KeyGenerator object

Throws:

[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang") - if the specified algorithm is null.

[NoSuchAlgorithmException](../../java/security/NoSuchAlgorithmException.html "class in java.security") - if a key generator for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider.

[NoSuchProviderException](../../java/security/NoSuchProviderException.html "class in java.security") - if the specified provider has not been configured.

[IllegalArgumentException](../../java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html "class in java.lang") - if the provider is null.

getInstance

public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

Generates a KeyGenerator object for the specified key algorithm from the specified provider. Note: the provider doesn't have to be registered.

Parameters:

algorithm - the standard name of the requested key algorithm. See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Extension Reference Guide for information about standard algorithm names.

provider - the provider

Returns:

the new KeyGenerator object

Throws:

[NullPointerException](../../java/lang/NullPointerException.html "class in java.lang") - if the specified algorithm is null.

[NoSuchAlgorithmException](../../java/security/NoSuchAlgorithmException.html "class in java.security") - if a key generator for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider.

[IllegalArgumentException](../../java/lang/IllegalArgumentException.html "class in java.lang") - if the provider is null.

getProvider

public final Provider getProvider()

Returns the provider of this KeyGenerator object.

Returns:

the provider of this KeyGenerator object

init

public final void init(SecureRandom random)

Initializes this key generator.

Parameters:

random - the source of randomness for this generator

init

public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException

Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set.

If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them using theSecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)

Parameters:

params - the key generation parameters

Throws:

[InvalidAlgorithmParameterException](../../java/security/InvalidAlgorithmParameterException.html "class in java.security") - if the given parameters are inappropriate for this key generator

init

public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException

Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set and a user-provided source of randomness.

Parameters:

params - the key generation parameters

random - the source of randomness for this key generator

Throws:

[InvalidAlgorithmParameterException](../../java/security/InvalidAlgorithmParameterException.html "class in java.security") - if params is inappropriate for this key generator

init

public final void init(int keysize)

Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize.

If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them using theSecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)

Parameters:

keysize - the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric, specified in number of bits.

Throws:

[InvalidParameterException](../../java/security/InvalidParameterException.html "class in java.security") - if the keysize is wrong or not supported.

init

public final void init(int keysize, SecureRandom random)

Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize, using a user-provided source of randomness.

Parameters:

keysize - the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric, specified in number of bits.

random - the source of randomness for this key generator

Throws:

[InvalidParameterException](../../java/security/InvalidParameterException.html "class in java.security") - if the keysize is wrong or not supported.

generateKey

public final SecretKey generateKey()

Generates a secret key.

Returns:

the new key

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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java 2 SDK SE Developer Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.

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