The History Files (original) (raw)

Index

Kingdoms of Europe

Europe

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KING LIST INDICES:
British Isles
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Near East
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Far East
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EUROPE:
Early Cultures
Barbarian Europe
Western Europe
Iberian Peninsula
Italian Peninsula
Central Europe
Northern Europe
Eastern Europe
Eastern Mediterranean

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RELATED LINKS:
Map of Ice Age Europe
Map of Northern Europe 12,000 BC
Map of Europe 8000 BC
Map of Late Bronze Age Cultures
Map of Gaul 100 BC
Map of Europe's Tribes

INDEX: This index for the Alpine tribes and related groups covers each of the main tribal and ethnic units in this region prior to Roman domination (click on image to visit index)

Europe

Kingdoms of Europe from Gaul to the Russias, and Scandinavia to the Balkan, Iberian, & Italian peninsulas

EARLY CULTURES

Specific Regions:

Early Cultures in Central Europe

Early Cultures in Eastern Europe

Early Cultures in Northern Europe

Early Cultures in Southern Europe

Early Balearic Islands

Early Scandinavia

Specific Groups:

Indo-Europeans (Maps)

South-West Indo-Europeans

West Indo-Europeans

BARBARIAN EUROPE

Balkans Tribes:

Balkans Tribes (Index)

Baltics Tribes (Index)

Caucasus Tribes:

Caucasus Tribes (Index)

Celtic Tribes in Europe (Index)

Celtic Tribes in Britain (Index)

Celtic Tribes in Iberia (Index)

West Indo-Europeans

Central European Tribes:

Alpine Tribes & Related Groups (Index)

West Indo-Europeans

Germanic Tribes:

Germanic Tribes (Index)

Iberian Tribes:

Aquitani Tribes (Index)

Iberian Tribes (Index)

Alpine Tribes & Related Groups (Index)

Italic Tribes (Index)

West Indo-Europeans

Other Groups & Tribes:

Indo-Iranian Tribes (Index)

Uralic Groups (Index)

Slavic Tribes (Index)

WESTERN EUROPE

Early Western Europe:

Antipolis / Antibes (Greek Colony)

Post-Roman Gaul:

Celtic Tribes of Gaul (Index)

Kingdom of Vannetais (Brittany)

Domain of Soissons

Kingdom of the Visigoths

MAP: A map of the Visigoth & Suevi kingdoms in AD 470 (click on image to read more on a separate page)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Frankish Kingdoms AD 481
Map of Frankish Kingdoms AD 511
Map of Frankish Empire AD 800
Map of Frankish Kingdoms AD 843

SPECIAL INDEX:

Churches of France
An index of churches in various regions of France, beginning in the city of Paris.

IN DEPTH:

IN DEPTH:

SPONSORED:

SPECIAL INDEX:

Netherlands Churches
An index of churches old and new in the south-eastern corner of the Netherlands.

[Salii / Salian Franks](KingListsEurope/FranceFranks.htm#Tribal Leaders)

Frankish Minor Kings

Merovingian Kings of the Franks

Carolingian (Frankish) Empire

Carolingian Kings of Middle Franks (Italy)

[Carolingian Kings of West Franks (France)](KingListsEurope/FranceFranks.htm#Western Franks)

Carolingian Kings of East Franks (Germany)

Capetian Dynasty

Bourbon Dynasty

[French First Republic](KingListsEurope/FranceFranks.htm#First Republic)

[French First Empire](KingListsEurope/FranceFranks.htm#First Empire)

Bourbon Restoration

[French Second Republic](KingListsEurope/FranceFranks.htm#Second Republic)

[French Second Empire](KingListsEurope/FranceFranks.htm#Second Empire)

French Republics

Heirs of Napoleon Bonaparte

Merovingian Splinter States:

Kingdom of Austrasia (Rheims)

Kingdom of Orleans

Kingdom of Paris / Neustria

Kingdom of Burgundy

Duchy & Kingdom of Aquitaine

Carolingian Splinter States:

Kingdom of Aquitaine

[Kingdom of (Upper) Burgundy](KingListsEurope/FranceBurgundy.htm#Frankish Kingdom of Burgundy)

Duchy of (Lower) Burgundy

Duchy of Aquitaine / Guyenne

Kingdom of Lotharingia / Lorraine

Margraves And Counts of Flanders

Principality of Andorra

Duchy of Normandy

Duchy of Lorraine

Duchy of Upper Lorraine

Duchy of Lower Lorraine

Later French States:

[Duchy of Lorraine](KingListsEurope/FranceLorraine.htm#Duchy 2)

[Kingdom of French Navarre](KingListsEurope/IberiaNavarre.htm#French Navarre)

County of Luxemburg

Duchy of Luxemburg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Modern Luxembourg

Netherlands / Belgium:

Spanish Netherlands

Austrian Netherlands

French Netherlands

United Kingdom of the Netherlands

Kings of the Belgians / Modern Belgium

Netherlands / Holland:

[Pre-Roman Frisia](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#Pre-Roman Frisia)

[Frisian Folk Mothers](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#Frisian Folk Mothers)

[Kings of Frisia (Friso)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#Friso Kings)

[Kings of Frisia (Ubbo)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#Ubbo Kings)

[Kings of Frisia / Friesland (Offo)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#Offo Kings)

[Counts of Friesland (House of Fries)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Fries)

[Counts of West-Frisia (House of Holland)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Holland)

[Counts of Holland (House of Holland)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Holland II)

[Counts of Holland-Hennegau (House of Avesnes)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Henegouws)

[Counts of Holland (House of Beiers)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Beiers)

[Counts of Holland (House of Burgundy)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Burgundy)

[Counts of Holland (House of Habsburg)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Habsburg)

[Stadhouder Princes of Holland (Orange)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Orange)

[Stadhouder Princes of Holland (Orange-Nassau)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#House of Orange-Nassau)

[Kingdom of Holland (Bonapartes)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#Kingdom of Holland %28Bonaparte%29)

[Kingdom of the Netherlands (Orange-Nassau)](KingListsEurope/FranceHolland.htm#Kingdom of Holland %28Orange%29)

IBERIAN PENINSULA

Early Iberia:

Gadir / Cadiz (Phoenician Colony)

MAP: A map of Iberia around 300 BC, depicting the approximate locations of all of the varied tribes of the peninsula prior to Roman domination (click on image to read more on a separate page)

Post-Roman & Islamic Spain:

Vandali Kingdom of Spain

[Suevi Kingdom of Gallaecia](KingListsEurope/BarbarianSuevi.htm#Suevi Kingdom)

Kingdom of the Visigoths

Umayyad / Omayyid Amirs of Spain

Umayyad / Omayyad Caliphs of Spain

Nasrid Kings of Granada

MAP: A map of the Visigoth & Suevi kingdoms in AD 470 (click on image to read more on a separate page)

Christian States:

Asturias & Galicia

Navarre / Nafarroa

[French Navarre](KingListsEurope/IberiaNavarre.htm#French Navarre)

Habsburg Dynasty

Bourbon Dynasty

Savoy Dynasty / First Republic

[Bourbon Dynasty (Restored)](KingListsEurope/IberiaSpain.htm#Bourbons Restored)

[Second Republic / Regency](KingListsEurope/IberiaSpain.htm#Second Republic)

[Bourbon Dynasty (Restored)](KingListsEurope/IberiaSpain.htm#Juan Carlos)

[Modern Spain](KingListsEurope/IberiaSpain.htm#Juan Carlos)

[(First) County of Oporto (House of Perez)](KingListsEurope/IberiaPortugal.htm#County of Oporto)

[(Second) County of Portugal (Pre-Burgundy)](KingListsEurope/IberiaPortugal.htm#County of Burgundy)

[Kingdom of Portugal (Burgundy)](KingListsEurope/IberiaPortugal.htm#Kingdom of Burgundy)

Kingdom of Portugal (Aviz)

[Kingdom of Portugal (Habsburg)](KingListsEurope/IberiaPortugal.htm#Kingdom of Habsburg)

[Kingdom of Portugal (Braganza)](KingListsEurope/IberiaPortugal.htm#Kingdom of Braganza)

Modern Portugal

ITALIAN PENINSULA

West Indo-Europeans

MAP: A map of Iron Age Italy between about 800-400 BC (click on image to view map on a separate page)

INDEX: This index for the Alpine tribes and related groups covers each of the main tribal and ethnic units in this region prior to Roman domination (click on image to visit index)

Iron Age Italy:

Pre-Roman States:

Latin Kings of Alba Longa

Latin Crustumini

Post-Roman Italian Regions:

Post-Roman Italian States:

Republic of Venice

Vandali Governors of Sardinia

Medieval Corsica

Byzantine Sicily

Byzantine Sardinia

Exarchate of Ravenna

Byzantine Dukes of Neapolis

North Italian Kingdom of the Lombards

Independent Duchy of Benevento

Independent Duchy of Spoleto

Later Northern Italian States:

Carolingian Kings of Middle Franks

Frankish Kings of Italy

Consuls & Senators of Rome

Counts of Savoy

[Lombard League](KingListsEurope/ItalyKingdom.htm#Lombard League)

Senatores of Rome

[Lords of Milan](KingListsEurope/ItalyKingdom.htm#Lords of Milan)

[Duchy of Milan](KingListsEurope/ItalyKingdom.htm#Duchy of Milan)

[Counts of Lugano (Sanseverino)](KingListsEurope/ItalyLugano.htm#Lugano %28Sanseverino%29)

Dukes of Marsi (Colonna)

[Counts of Lugano (Non-Dynastic)](KingListsEurope/ItalyLugano.htm#Lugano %28Non-Dynastic%29)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Frankish Empire AD 800

Later Southern Italian States:

Independent Dukes of Naples

Principality of Benevento

Giudici of Arborea (Sardinia)

Giudici of Cagliari (Sardinia)

Giudici of Gallura (Sardinia)

Giudici of Logudoro (Sardinia)

Emirate of Sicily (Kalbids)

Counts (Dukes) of Apulia

Counts of Sicily

Norman Kingdom of Naples & Sicily

Angevin Kingdom of Naples

Aragon Kingdom of Sicily

Genoese Corsica

Viceroys of Aragonese Sardinia

[Aragon Kingdom of Naples & Sicily](KingListsEurope/ItalySicily.htm#Aragons United)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Frankish Empire AD 800

SPONSORED:

Early Modern Italy:

Viceroys of Spanish Sardinia

Spanish Governors of the Duchy of Milan

Austrian Governors of the Duchy of Milan

Kings of Sardinia & Savoy

Viceroys of the Kingdom of Sardinia (Savoy)

[Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies](KingListsEurope/ItalySicily.htm#Two Sicilies)

Corsican Republic

Modern Italy:

Cispadane & Transpadane Republics of Italy

Cisalpine Republic of Italy

Italian Republic

Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy

[Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples](KingListsEurope/ItalyNaples.htm#Kingdom of Naples)

[Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies](KingListsEurope/ItalySicily.htm#Two Sicilies Reunited)

[Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia](KingListsEurope/ItalyKingdom.htm#Austria Restored)

Kingdom of Italy (House of Savoy)

Bishops of Rome / Popes (Catholic Church)

Byzantine Popes (Catholic Church)

Frankish Popes (Catholic Church)

Feudal Popes (Catholic Church)

Medieval Popes (Catholic Church)

[Great Schism Popes (Catholic Church)](KingListsEurope/ItalyPopes.htm#Great Schism)

Renaissance Popes (Catholic Church)

[Early Modern Popes (Catholic Church)](KingListsEurope/ItalyPopes.htm#Early Modern)

Modern Popes (Catholic Church)

CENTRAL EUROPE

Barbarian Tribes:

Alpine Tribes & Related Groups (Index)

Celtic Tribes (Index)

Germanic Tribes (Index)

Slavic Tribes (Index)

[Bavarii Confederation](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Bavarian Confederation)

INDEX: This index for the Alpine tribes and related groups covers each of the main tribal and ethnic units in this region prior to Roman domination (click on image to visit index)

Barbarian Kingdoms:

Kingdom of the Alemanni

[Kingdom of the Burgundians](KingListsEurope/FranceBurgundy.htm#Kingdom of Burgundians)

Germanic States

MAP: A map of the various German states in AD 962 (click on image to read more on a separate page)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Germany AD 1560
Map of Confederation of German States 1815

German Empire:

Holy Roman Empire

Frankish Roman Emperors

Germanic Roman Emperors

Saxon Emperors / Kings of Germany

Franconian Emperors

Hohenstaufen (Swabian) Emperors

Non-Dynastic Emperors

Habsburg Emperors (First Reich)

Frankish Stem Duchies:

[Duchy of Bavaria (Welfs)](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Duchy of Bavaria %28Welfs%29)

Duchy of Franconia

Duchy & Kingdom of Saxony (Ottonians)

[Duchy of Swabia](KingListsEurope/GermanySwabia.htm#Dukes of Swabia)

Dukes of Thuringia

[Margraves of Austria (Regensburg)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Regensburg Margraves)

[Margraves of Austria (Babenberg)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Babenburg Margraves)

[Dukes of Austria (Zahringen)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Zahringen Margraves)

[Dukes of Austria (Przemyslid)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Premyslid Margraves)

[Dukes of Austria (Habsburg)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Habsburg Margraves)

[Archdukes of Austria (Habsburg)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Habsburg Archdukes)

[Archdukes of Austria (Lorraine-Habsburg)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Habsburg Archdukes %28Lorraine%29)

[Emperors of Austria (Lorraine-Habsburg)](KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm#Habsburg Emperors)

Margraves of Styria

County of Tyrol

Galicia & Lodomeria

Margraves of Baden

Margraves of Baden-Baden

Margraves of Baden-Durlach

[Grand Dukes of Baden](KingListsEurope/GermanyBaden.htm#Grand Duchy)

[Bavarian Confederation](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Bavarian Confederation)

[Duchy of Bavaria (Welfs)](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Duchy of Bavaria %28Welfs%29)

[Duchy of Bavaria (Wittelsbachs)](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Duchy of Bavaria %28Wittelsbachs%29)

[Duchy of Bavaria (Palatinate Wittelsbachs)](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Duchy of Bavaria %28Palatinate%29)

[Kingdom of Bavaria](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Kingdom of Bavaria)

[Hereditary Kings of Bavaria](KingListsEurope/GermanyBavarians.htm#Hereditary Kings of Bavaria)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Frankish Empire AD 800

SPONSORED:

Brandenburg-Prussia:

Margraves of the North March

Margraves of Brandenburg (Ascanians)

Margraves of Brandenburg (Wittelsbachs)

Electors of Brandenburg (Wittelsbachs)

Electors of Brandenburg (Luxembourg)

Electors of Brandenburg (Hohenzollern)

Kingdom of Prussia

[Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Slav Kingdom in Carinthia)

[Principality of Khorushka / Carantania](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Principality of Khorushka)

[Duchy of Carinthia (Non-Dynastic)](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Duchy of Carinthia)

[Duchy of Carinthia (Spontheim)](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Duchy Spontheims)

[Duchy of Carinthia (Premyslid)](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Duchy Premyslids)

[Duchy of Carinthia (Habsburg)](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Duchy Habsburgs I)

[Duchy of Carinthia (Tirol)](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Duchy Tirols)

[Duchy of Carinthia (Habsburg Inner Austria)](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Duchy Habsburgs II)

MAP: A map of the Frankish empire & neighbours in AD 800 (click on image to read more on a separate page)

MAP: A map of the various German states in AD 962 (click on image to read more on a separate page)

[County of Franconia](KingListsEurope/GermanyFranconia.htm#Counts of Franconia)

Duchy of Franconia

Liechtenstein / Vaduz:

County of Vaduz (Schellenberg)

County of Vaduz (Werdenberg)

County of Vaduz (Brandis)

County of Vaduz (Sulz)

Principality of Hohenems-Vaduz

Principality of Liechtenstein

County of Lippe

County of Lippe-Alverdissen

County of Lippe-Brake

County of Lippe-Detmold

County of Lippe-Schwalenberg

County of Sternberg-Schwalenberg

County of Lippe-Biesterfeld

County of Schaumburg-Lippe

County of Lippe-Weissenfeld

Principality of Lippe

Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe

Hereditary Princes of Lippe

County of Nassau-Weilburg

County of Nassau-Dillenberg

[Duchy of Nassau-Weilburg](KingListsEurope/FranceNassau.htm#Duchy Of Nassau)

Duchy of Alemannia

[Duchy of Swabia](KingListsEurope/GermanySwabia.htm#Dukes of Swabia)

Kingdom of Thuringia

Dukes of Thuringia

Counts of Thuringia

Landgraves of Thuringia (Ludovingians)

Westphalia / Westfalia:

Kingdom of Westphalia

[County of Württemburg](KingListsEurope/GermanyWurttemberg.htm#County of Wurttemberg)

[Duchy of Württemburg](KingListsEurope/GermanyWurttemberg.htm#Duchy of Wurttemberg)

[Kingdom of Württemburg](KingListsEurope/GermanyWurttemberg.htm#Kingdom of Wurttemberg)

Bohemia / Moravia
Czechs & Slovaks:

[Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Slav Kingdom in Carinthia)

[Kingdom of Great Moravia](KingListsEurope/EasternBohemia.htm#Great Moravia)

Duchy of Bohemia-Moravia

Kingdom of Bohemia-Moravia

[Kingdom of Bohemia (Luxembourg)](KingListsEurope/EasternBohemia.htm#House of Luxembourg)

Kingdom of Bohemia (Non-Dynastic)

Republic of Verkhovyna

Lemko-Rusyn Republic

Slovak Soviet Republic

German Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia

Modern Czech Republic

Modern Slovakia

Weimar Republic

Third Reich / Nazi Germany

Duchy & Kingdom of Poland (Piast)

Kingdom of Poland (Anjou-Hungary)

Kingdom of Poland (Jagiellan)

Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania / Commonwealth

[Grand Duchy of Warsaw](KingListsEurope/EasternPoland.htm#Grand Duchy)

Polish Kingdom / Congress of Poland

Kraków Republic

Vistula Country

Polish Republics

Beylerbeys of Podolia

Pomerania / Pommern

March of the Billungs

[Duchy of Pomerania](KingListsEurope/EasternPomerania.htm#Duchy of Pomerania)

Pomeranian Branches

Swantiborides of Pomerania

SPECIAL INDEX:

Churches of Poland
An index of churches across the northern regions of this largely rural country.

SPONSORED:

NORTHERN EUROPE

Fenno-Scandinavia

IRON AGE SCANDINAVIA

Denmark (Danes)

Kvenland (Kvens)

Sweden (Swedes)

MIGRATION PERIOD

Angeln (Angles)

Baeldaeg's Folk (Angles)

Benoc's Folk (Angles)

Caser's Folk (Angles)

Waegdaeg's Folk (Angles)

Wehta's Folk (Angles)

Jutes (Eudoses)

VIKING PERIOD

Petty Kingdoms of Norway

LATER SCANDINAVIA

Kingdom of Denmark

Kingdom of Norway

Kalmar Union Norway

Kingdom of Norway (Restored)

Kingdom of Sweden

MAP: A map of Scandinavia around 9000 BC at the end of the ice age (click on image to read more on a separate page)

MAP: A map of Scandinavia at AD 100, prior to Germanic expansion northwards (click on image to read more on a separate page)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Scandinavia AD 800
Map of Baltic Tribes AD 1000

SPECIAL INDEX:

Churches of Estonia
An index of churches in Estonia, which are low in number but high in uniqueness.

Eastern Baltic Coast:

Estonians (Eesti)

Kvenland (of the Kainu)

Latvia (Latvija)

Lithuanians (Lietuva)

Osilians & Rotalians

Samogitians (Zemaitija)

Ungenois (Estonians)

Northern Crusade Period:

Teutonic Knights

Courland (Kurland / Kurzeme)

Estonia (North Estonia)

Gersik / Jersika

[Lithuania](KingListsEurope/EasternLithuania.htm#Kingdom of Lithuania)

Österland (Kvenland / Finland)

Reval (Tallinn)

Samland (Sambia)

Lithuanian Principality of Polotsk

Archbishopric of Riga / Prince-Bishops of Livonia

[Grand Duchy of Lithuania](KingListsEurope/EasternLithuania.htm#Grand Duchy of Lithuania)

German Estonia (North Estonia)

SPECIAL INDEX:

Castles
A growing collection of photo focus pages featuring castles within Estonia.

SPONSORED:

SPECIAL INDEX:

Scenes
Photo and video pages featuring scenes from around Estonia.

Polish / Swedish Period:

Elders of Samogitia

[Duchy of East Prussia](KingListsEurope/EasternPrussia.htm#East Prussia)

Teutonic Knights

[Polish Governors of Livonia](KingListsEurope/EasternLatvia.htm#Polish Governors)

Duchy of Courland & Semigallia

Swedish Governors of Estonia / Duchy of Estonia

[Grand Duchy of Finland (Kvenland)](KingListsEurope/ScandinaviaFinland.htm#Grand Duchy)

[Swedish Prussia](KingListsEurope/EasternPrussia.htm#Swedish Prussia)

[Swedish Governors-General of Livonia](KingListsEurope/EasternLatvia.htm#Swedish Governors)

Latgallia / Polish Livonia

Swedish Governors of Ösel

Russian / Modern Period:

Russian Governors of Estonia

[Russian Governors of Livonia](KingListsEurope/EasternLatvia.htm#Russian Governors)

Russian Baltic Provinces

[Russian Governors of Courland](KingListsEurope/EasternLivoniaCourland.htm#Russian Governors)

[Russian Governors of Lithuania](KingListsEurope/EasternLithuania.htm#Russian Governors)

[Russian Grand Duchy of Finland](KingListsEurope/ScandinaviaFinland.htm#Grand Duchy Russian)

Modern Kaliningrad

Modern Lithuania

EASTERN EUROPE

Early Peoples:

Indo-Europeans (Maps)

Balkans Tribes (Index)

Baltic Tribes (Index)

Caucasus Tribes (Index)

Celtic Tribes in Europe (Index)

Finno Ugric & Samoyed Tribes (Index)

Germanic Tribes (Index)

Indo-Iranian Tribes (Index)

Slavic Tribes (Index)

Turkic Tribes (Index)

Alans (Alani / Alauni)

Altyn Ola Horde

Venedi (Early Belgae)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Eastern Europe 1900 BC
Map of Eastern Europe 1200 BC
Map of Eastern Europe AD 450-500
Map of Eastern Europe AD 632-665
Map of Frankish Empire AD 800
Map of Eastern Europe AD 862-882
Map of Baltic Tribes AD 1000
Map of Eastern Europe AD 1054-1132

INDEX: The modern Balkan states are the outcome of resistance against several centuries of Turkish occupation and several internecine wars (click on image to visit index)

Early Regions & States:

Pannonia

Patria Onoguria

Danubian Bulgaria

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Eastern Europe AD 632-665
Map of Eastern Europe AD 862-882

INDEX: The Viking Rus created the Old Russian state in Eastern Europe (click on image to visit index)

MAP: Map of Rus principalities AD 1054 (click on image to read more on a separate page)

SPONSORED:

Countries & States:

(First) Kingdom of Albania

Albanian League

(Second) Kingdom of Albania

(Third) Kingdom of Albania

Kingdom of Armenia (Artashesids)

Kingdom of Armenia (Arsacids)

Kingdom of Armenia Sophene

Kingdom of Lesser Armenia

[Kingdom of Lesser Armenia (Erzindjan)](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmeniaLesser.htm#Lesser Armenia II)

[Kingdom of Greater Armenia (Persarmenia)](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmenia.htm#Arsacids of Greater Armenia)

[Marzban Persian Governors of Armenia](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmenia.htm#Marzban Persian Governors)

[Persian Marzban of Dwin](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmenia.htm#Persian Marzban of Dwin)

[Persian Marzban of Eastern Armenia](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmenia.htm#Marzban of Eastern Armenia)

[Governors of Western Armenia](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmenia.htm#Governors of Western Armenia)

[Governors of Western Armenia (Reunified)](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmenia.htm#Governors of Western Armenia United)

[Principality of Armenia](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmenia.htm#Principality of Armenia)

Kingdom of Greater Armenia (Bagratids)

[Kingdom of Lesser Armenia](KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaArmeniaLesser.htm#Lesser Armenia III)

Eastern Armenia

Nagorno-Karabakh

Modern Azerbaijan

[Kingdom of Bosnia](KingListsEurope/EasternBosnia.htm#Kingdom of Bosnia)

[Herzog of Hum and the Coast](KingListsEurope/EasternBosnia.htm#Kingdom of Bosnia)

Bosnian Serb Republic

Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Modern Bosnia and Herzegovina

Kingdom of Bulgaria

Empire of Bulgaria

Cometopuli Western Bulgarian State

Asens of Bulgaria

Terters & Shishmans of Bulgaria

Principality of Bulgaria

Kingdom of Bulgaria

Modern Bulgaria

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Frankish Empire AD 800
Map of Balkans & Bulgaria AD 1000

Caucasus:

Alans of the Caucasus

Kingdom of Alania

Modern Ossetia (Alania)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Eastern Europe AD 450-500

Khans of the Crimea

Dukes of Croatia

Kingdom of Croatia

Serbian Krajina

E Slavonia, Baranja, & W Syrmia

MAP: A map of Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Bulgaria, & Greece around AD 1000 (click on image to read more on a separate page)

[Kingdom of Kolkis (Colchis / Qulha)](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Kolkis)

[Kingdom of Iberia (Kartli)](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Iberia)

[Kingdom of Egrisi (Kolkis / Lazica)](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Egrisi)

[Kingdom of Abasgia (Abkhazia)](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Abasgia)

[Kingdom of Georgia](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Georgia)

[Kingdom of Kartli](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Kartli)

[Kingdom of Kakhetia](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Kakheti)

[Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti (Georgia)](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti)

[Kingdom of Imeretia](KingListsEurope/EasternGeorgia.htm#Kingdom of Imereti)

Modern Ossetia (Alania)

[Slav Kingdom in Carinthia, Hungary & Moravia](KingListsEurope/EasternCarinthia.htm#Slav Kingdom in Carinthia)

March of Pannonia

Principality of Balaton

Kingdom of Hungary

Kingdom of Hungary & Croatia

Carpatho-Ukraine

Macedonian Kingdom

North Macedonia (FYROM)

Moldavia & Bessarabia

[Phanaroits (Tax Farmer Princes)](KingListsEurope/EasternMoldavia.htm#Tax Farmer)

Kingdom of Rumania with Bessarabia & Moldavia

Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic

Modern Transnistria

Principality of Monte Negro

Modern Montenegro

[Phanaroits (Tax Farmer Princes) in Moldavia](KingListsEurope/EasternMoldavia.htm#Tax Farmer)

[Phanaroits (Tax Farmer Princes) in Wallachia](KingListsEurope/EasternWallachia.htm#Tax Farmer)

[Kingdom of Rumania (Hohenzollern)](KingListsEurope/EasternRumania.htm#Kingdom of Rumania)

Princes of Moscow

Duchy of Moscow

Grand Dukes of Moscow State

Czarate of all the Russias

Romanov Czars of the Russias

[Kingdom of Serbia](KingListsEurope/EasternSerbia.htm#Kingdom of Serbia)

Empire of Serbia

[Principality of Serbia](KingListsEurope/EasternSerbia.htm#Principality of Serbia)

Kingdom of Serbia (Restored)

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Federal & Socialist Yugoslavia

Union of Serbia & Montenegro

Margraves of Carniola

Dukes of Merania

Modern Slovenia

Grand Principality of Kyiv

Lithuanian Principality of Kyiv

Lithuanian Voivodeship of Kyiv

Poland-Lithuanian Kyiv

Galicia & Lodomeria

Ukrainian People's Republic

Ukrainian State

West Ukrainian People's Republic

Republic of Verkhovyna

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN

Early Peoples:

Minoan Civilisation:

Early Minoan Crete

Middle Minoan Crete

Late Minoan Crete

Achaean (Mycenaean) Crete

Kingdom of Alashiya / Alasiya (Enkomi)

Kingdom of Salamis

[Christian Kingdom of Cyprus](KingListsEurope/GreeceCyprus.htm#Christian Kingdom)

Colonial Cyprus (Ottoman / British)

Mycenaean Greece:

Ahhiyawa (Ahhiya)

Corinth / Ephyra

Laconia (Lacedaemon)

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Eastern Europe 1900 BC
Map of Eastern Europe 1200 BC

Classical / Hellenic Greece:

Argead Kings of Macedonia

[Great Kings of Macedonia](KingListsEurope/GreeceMacedonia.htm#Great Kings)

Antipatrid Kings of Macedonia

Antigonid Kings of Macedonia

[Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace](KingListsEurope/GreeceThrace.htm#Odrysian Kingdom)

Tribal Kingdom of the Bessoi

Antigonid (Hellenic) Empire

Lysimachian (Hellenic) Empire

[Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace (Restored)](KingListsEurope/GreeceThrace.htm#Odrysian Restored)

Tribal Kingdom of the Canites

Tribal Kingdom of the Odrissae

Tribal Kingdom of Astean

Kingdom of Sapes

Mycenaean or Greek States in Asia Minor (Index)

Greek Empire Satraps (Index)

Celtic Tribes of Eastern Mediterranean (Index)

FOCUS: Alexander the Great, king of Macedon and conqueror of the Achaemenid empire, sent Hellenic culture deep into South Asia and created a legend - start here to explore his career (click on image to view more on a separate page)

Roman (Byzantine) Greece:

RELATED LINKS:
Map of Frankish Empire AD 800
Map of Balkans & Bulgaria AD 1000

Later Greece:

Kingdom of Greece

Later Asia Minor: