L_RemapBitmapIntensity (original) (raw)

Summary

Uses a lookup table to change a bitmap's intensity values.

Syntax

#include "l_bitmap.h"

L_LTIMGCLR_API L_INT L_RemapBitmapIntensity(pBitmap, pLUT, uLUTLen, uFlags)

Parameters

pBITMAPHANDLE pBitmap

Pointer to the bitmap handle referencing the bitmap to be changed.

L_INT* pLUT

Table of uLUTLen integers containing lookup values.

L_UINT uLUTLen

Length of the lookup table. Possible values are:

If the REMAP_NORMAL flag is used in the uFlags parameter:

(2^(HighBit - LowBit + 1))

If the REMAP_NORMAL flag is not used in the uFlags parameter:

(1 << pBitmap->BitsPerPixel)

L_UINT uFlags

Flags that indicate:

• The color plane to update.
• Whether to change the high bit or not.
• Whether the pLUT contains normal or stretched data.

You can combine values of each group when appropriate by using a bitwise OR ( | ). The following are valid values:

Flags indicate the color plane to update:

Flag indicates whether to change the high bit or not:

Flag indicates whether pLUT contains normal data:

Returns

Comments

You can apply the change to red, green, blue, or all color channels.

The current intensity values correspond to the table indexes. The values of the entries are the new values to be applied.

The bitmap intensity level range depends on the resolution of the image:

• 64-bit, 48-bit, and 16-bit, from 0 to 2^16-1.
• 12-bit, from 0 to 2^12-1.
• Otherwise, from 0 to 255.

Be sure that pLUT contains the number of the bitmap intensity levels. For example, if the bitmap is 16-bit the maximum bitmap intensity level is (2^16)-1.

This function can be used to implement end user features such as Photoshop Curves.

To update a status bar or detect a user interrupt during execution of this function, refer to L_SetStatusCallback.

This function supports 12- and 16-bit grayscale and 48- and 64-bit color images. Support for 12- and 16-bit grayscale and 48- and 64-bit color images is available in the Document and Medical Imaging toolkits.

This function does not support 32-bit grayscale images. It returns the error code ERROR_GRAY32_UNSUPPORTED if a 32-bit grayscale image is passed to this function.

Calculating Master Channel Values

In order to speed up widely used image processing filters in LEADTOOLS, the grayscale value (master channel) of a colored image is calculated using the following formulas:

#define CalcGrayValue(r, g, b) ((L_UCHAR)(((L_UCHAR) (((2 * (L_UINT) (r)) + (5 * (L_UINT) (g)) + (L_UINT) (b) + 4) / 8)))) #define CalcGrayValue16(r, g, b) ((L_UINT16) (((2 * (L_UINT32) (r)) + (5 * (L_UINT32) (g)) + (L_UINT32) (b) + 4) / 8)) #define CalcGrayValue32(r, g, b) ((L_UINT32) (((2 * (L_UINT32) (r)) + (5 * (L_UINT32) (g)) + (L_UINT32) (b) + 4) / 8))

Remap Intensity Function - Before

Remap Intensity Function - After

View additional platform support for this Remap Intensity function.

Required DLLs and Libraries

• LTIMGCLR
• For a listing of the exact DLLs and Libraries needed, based on the toolkit version, refer to Files To Be Included With Your Application.

Platforms

Win32, x64, Linux.

See Also

Functions

• L_GetUserLookUpTable
• L_GetFunctionalLookUpTable
• L_ChangeBitmapIntensity
• L_GammaCorrectBitmap
• L_ChangeBitmapContrast
• L_HistoContrastBitmap
• L_StretchBitmapIntensity
• L_InvertBitmap
• L_ChangeBitmapHue
• L_ChangeBitmapSaturation
• L_HistoEqualizeBitmap
• L_FillBitmap
• L_GetPixelColor
• L_PutPixelColor
• L_GetBitmapHistogram
• L_WindowLevel
• L_ChannelMix
• L_DeinterlaceBitmap
• L_DesaturateBitmap
• L_EdgeDetectStatisticalBitmap
• L_LightControlBitmap
• L_SmoothEdgesBitmap
• L_LocalHistoEqualizeBitmap
• L_AddWeightedBitmaps
• L_ColorMergeBitmap
• L_ColorSeparateBitmap
• L_ConvertColorSpace
• L_MultiplyBitmap
• L_AutoColorLevelBitmap
• L_ColorLevelBitmap
• L_CorrelationBitmap
• L_GrayScaleToDuotone
• L_GrayScaleToMultitone
• L_HolesRemovalBitmapRgn
• L_SelectiveColorBitmap
• L_SkeletonBitmap
• L_ChangeHueSatIntBitmap
• L_ColorReplaceBitmap
• L_ColorThresholdBitmap
• L_MathFunctionBitmap
• L_SegmentBitmap
• L_AdaptiveContrastBitmap
• L_ApplyMathLogicBitmap
• L_ColorIntensityBalance
• L_ColorizeGrayBitmap
• L_ContBrightIntBitmap
• L_DigitalSubtractBitmap
• L_DynamicBinaryBitmap
• L_EdgeDetectEffectBitmap
• L_FunctionalLightBitmap
• L_MultiScaleEnhancementBitmap
• L_SelectBitmapData
• L_ShiftBitmapData

Topics

• Raster Image Functions: Modifying Intensity Values
• Changing Brightness and Contrast
• Raster Image Functions: Changing Brightness and Contrast

Example

This example will invert loaded bitmap by using lookup table affected by linear function

L_INT RemapBitmapIntensityExample(L_VOID) { L_INT nRet; L_UINT LookupTable[256]; /* Array to hold lookup table*/ BITMAPHANDLE LeadBitmap; /*Bitmap handle to hold the loaded image */ /* Load the bitmap, forced to 24 per pixel */ nRet = L_LoadBitmap(MAKE_IMAGE_PATH(TEXT("sample5.cmp")), &LeadBitmap, sizeof(BITMAPHANDLE), 24, ORDER_BGR, NULL, NULL); if (nRet != SUCCESS) return nRet; /*Get Lookup table where the array calculated by the linear function for all the items of the array is from 0 - 255*/ LookupTable[0] = 255; LookupTable[255] = 0; nRet = L_GetFunctionalLookupTable((L_INT*)LookupTable, 256, 0, 255, 0, FLT_LINEAR); if (nRet != SUCCESS) return nRet; nRet = L_RemapBitmapIntensity(&LeadBitmap, (L_INT*)LookupTable, 256, CHANNEL_MASTER); if (nRet != SUCCESS) return nRet; nRet = L_SaveBitmap(MAKE_IMAGE_PATH(TEXT("Result.BMP")), &LeadBitmap, FILE_BMP, 24, 0, NULL); if (nRet != SUCCESS) return nRet; //free bitmap if (LeadBitmap.Flags.Allocated) L_FreeBitmap(&LeadBitmap); return SUCCESS; } //This example will convert all images to signed image and it will invert its data. extern "C" L_INT RemapBitmapIntensity_Signed_Example(pBITMAPHANDLE pBitmap) { L_INT nRet; L_INT* pLookupTable = NULL; /* Array to hold lookup table*/ L_INT nMaxValue, nMinValue; L_INT nLutLen; nLutLen = 1 << (pBitmap->HighBit - pBitmap->LowBit + 1);//Get the real LUT length if (!pBitmap->Flags.Signed) return FAILURE; //The image should be signed nMinValue = -1 * nLutLen / 2; //This is the lowest expected value. nMaxValue = nLutLen / 2 - 1; //This is the highest expected value. pLookupTable = (L_INT*)malloc(nLutLen * sizeof(L_INT)); if (pLookupTable == NULL) return ERROR_NO_MEMORY; memset(pLookupTable, 0, nLutLen * sizeof(L_INT)); /*Get Lookup table where the array calculated by the linear function for all the items of the array is from 0 - nLutLen*/ if (nMinValue < 0) pLookupTable[nMinValue + nLutLen] = nLutLen / 2 - 1; else pLookupTable[nMinValue] = nLutLen / 2 - 1; if (nMaxValue < 0) pLookupTable[nMaxValue + nLutLen] = -1 * nLutLen / 2; else pLookupTable[nMaxValue] = -1 * nLutLen / 2; //Generate a negative LUT. nRet = L_GetFunctionalLookupTable(pLookupTable, nLutLen, -1 * nLutLen / 2, nLutLen / 2 - 1, 1, FLT_LINEAR | FLT_SIGNED); if (nRet != SUCCESS) { free(pLookupTable); return nRet; } //Invert the Image. nRet = L_RemapBitmapIntensity(pBitmap, pLookupTable, nLutLen, CHANNEL_MASTER | REMAP_NORMAL); if (nRet != SUCCESS) { free(pLookupTable); return nRet; } free(pLookupTable); return SUCCESS; }