Mäkinenite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

08527210015029871933691.jpg

Specific Gravity:

7.22 (Calculated)

Name:

Named by Y. Vuorelainen, A. Huhma, and A. Häkli in 1964 in honor of Eero Mäkinen (27 April 1886, Sortavala, Finland - 27 October 1953, Helsinki, Finland), geologist and politician.

This page provides mineralogical data about Mäkinenite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2732:4

ae37a611-d912-40d6-af37-b761cf0a70f7

IMA Classification of MäkineniteHide

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Type description reference:

Classification of MäkineniteHide

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2.CC.20

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
C : With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.

2.8.16.2

2 : SULFIDES
8 : AmXp, with m:p = 1:1

3.11.14

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Mkn IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of MäkineniteHide

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Density:

7.22 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of MäkineniteHide

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Anisotropism:

Strong, in oil pale green to pale orange-yellow, in air glowing cinder-red to blue-green or green

Reflectivity:

Wavelength R1 R2
400nm 24.0% 25.0%
420nm 27.5% 30.0%
4400nm 31.0% 35.%
460nm 35.3% 38.7%
480nm 39.4% 41.6%
500nm 43.0% 43.8%
520nm 46.0% 45.8%
540nm 48.8% 47.4%
560nm 51.1% 48.6%
580nm 53.2% 49.6%
600nm 54.9% 50.5%
620nm 56.3% 51.2%
640nm 57.4% 51.9%
660nm 58.5% 52.4%
680nm 59.4% 52.9%
700nm 60.2% 53.4%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 60.2%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red

Colour in reflected light:

Yellow-orange, pure yellow in oil.

Comments:

Yellow to greenish yellow.

Chemistry of MäkineniteHide

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Crystallography of MäkineniteHide

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Class (H-M):

3_m_ - Ditrigonal Pyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 10.01 Å, c = 3.28 Å

Unit Cell V:

284.62 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

Space Group: n.d.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
2.88 Å (very strong)
2.63 Å (very strong)
2.35 Å (very strong)
1.95 Å (very strong)
4.99 Å (moderate)
1.81 Å (moderately weak)
1.71 Å (moderately weak)
1.665 Å (moderately weak)
1.64 Å (moderately weak)
1.035 Å (moderately weak)

Comments:

Kuusamo, Finland. Data from the type description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of MäkineniteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

National School of Mines, Paris, France.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Vuorelainen, Y., Huhma, A., Häkli, A. (1964) Sederholmite, wilkmanite, kullerudite, mäkinenite, and trüstedtite, five new nickel selenide minerals. Comptes Rendus de la Société Géologique de Finlande: 36: 113-125.

Other Language Names for MäkineniteHide

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2.CC. Tilkerodeite Pd2HgSe3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_m_1
2.CC. UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh (Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
2.CC. Crowningshieldite (Ni0.9Fe0.1)S Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC. Eliopoulosite V7S8 Trig. 32 : _P_3221
2.CC. Kuvaevite Ir5Ni10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC. Torryweiserite Rh5Ni10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC. Tamuraite Ir5Fe10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC. Ferrotorryweiserite Rh5Fe10S16 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC.05 Achávalite FeSe Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Breithauptite NiSb Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Freboldite CoSe Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) Hex.
2.CC.05 Langisite CoAs Hex. 6 : _P_63
2.CC.05 Nickeline NiAs Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m c m
2.CC.05 Sederholmite beta-NiSe Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Sobolevskite PdBi Hex.
2.CC.05 Stumpflite PtSb Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Sudburyite PdSb Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.05 Jaipurite CoS Hex.
2.CC.05 Zlatogorite NiCuSb2 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : P_31_m
2.CC.10 Pyrrhotite Fe1-xS Mon.
2.CC.10 Smythite (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3) Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.CC.10 Troilite FeS Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.15 Cherepanovite RhAs Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.CC.15 Modderite (Co,Fe)As Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.CC.15 Ruthenarsenite (Ru,Ni)As Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.CC.15 Westerveldite (Fe,Ni,Co)As Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.CC.15 Minakawaite RhSb Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.CC.20 Millerite NiS Trig. 3_m_ : R_3_m
2.CC.20 UM1990-38-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh (Ni,Fe,Rh,Cu,Ir,Pt)S
2.CC.25 Mackinawite FeS Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/n m m
2.CC.30 Hexatestibiopanickelite (Pd,Ni)(Sb,Te) ? Hex.
2.CC.30 Vavřínite Ni2SbTe2 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c
2.CC.35a Braggite PdPt3S4 Tet. 4/m : _P_42/m
2.CC.35b Cooperite PtS Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_42/m m c
2.CC.35a Vysotskite PdS Tet. 4/m : _P_42/m
2.CC.45 Jacutingaite Pt2HgSe3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_m_1
2.CC.50 Imgreite NiTe (?) Hex.

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for MäkineniteHide

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Localities for MäkineniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Finland
North Ostrobothnia Kuusamo Vuorelainen Y et al. (1964) +1 other reference
Kitka River Valley (TL) Vuorelainen Y et al. (1964)
Jordan
Amman Governorate Transjordan Plateau Daba-Siwaqa complex Hashem region Lisdan-Siwaga Fault Jordan Areva Resources Fleurance et al. (2013)
Portugal
Aveiro Albergaria-a-Velha Branca Palhal Mine Marques de Sá et al. (2010)